具有特殊扩散过程的反应扩散方程

本文考虑如下具有特殊扩散系数的化学反应扩散方程的整体解存在性、渐近性和局部解有限时间爆破,这里Ω是ＲＮ（Ｎ≥３）中的光滑有界区域,０∈Ω,１＜Ｐ＜Ｎ＋２／Ｎ－２．     

对流扩散问题的流线扩散有限元分析

对流扩散问题的流线扩散有限元分析孙澈，张阳，魏强（南开大学）ＴＨＥＳＴＲＥＡＭＬＩＮＥ－ＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＦ．Ｅ．ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＦＯＲＣＯＮＶＥＣＴＩＯＮＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳ￥ＳｕｎＣｈｅ；ＺｈａｎｇＹａｎｇ；ＷｅｉＱｉａｎｇ（Ｎａｎ...     

具有特殊扩散过程的反应扩散方程

本文考虑如下具有特殊扩散系数的化学反应扩散方程的整体解存在性、渐近性和局部解有限时间爆破,这里Ω是RN(N≥3)中的光滑有界区域,0∈Ω,1＜p＜N+2/N-2.     

对流占优扩散问题的经济型流线扩散有限元法

In this paper, the economical finite difference-streamline diffusion (EFDSD) schemes based on the linear F.E. space for time-dependent linear and non-linear convection-dominated diffusion problems are constructed. The stability and error estimation with quasi-optimal order approximation are established in the norm stronger than L^2 - norm for the schemes considered. It is indicated by the results obtained that,for linear F.E. space, the EFDSD schemes have the same specific properties of stability and convergence as the traditional FDSD schemes for the problems discussed.     

对流扩散问题流线扩散法的最优误差估计

在本文中,我们考虑对流占优扩散问题流线扩散双线性有限元方法。原先的文献在ε≤h~2的条件下,得到了L~2-模最优误差估计,而本文则在ε≤h的条件下得到了相同估计。     

非线性对流扩散问题的差分-流线扩散法

1．引言流线扩散法（简称SD方法）是由Huzhes和Brooks在1980年前后提出的一种数值求解对流占优扩散问题的新型有限元算法．随后，Johnson和N8vert将SD方法推广到发展型对流扩散问题（［1］，［2］，［3］）．熟知，对于对流扩散问题，标准有限元法虽具有高阶精度，但常产生数值振荡；古典人工粘性Galerkin法更具有较好的稳定性，但仅具有一阶精度．而（SD方法兼具良好的数值稳定性和高阶精度，因此得到了越来越多的重视，对于发展型对流扩散问题，传统的SD方法均采用时空有限元．这样做，虽然可使时间和空间方向上的精度很好的协调起…     

线性对流扩散问题的差分流线扩散法

本文讨论发展型对流扩散方程的差分流线扩散（ＦＤＳＤ）格式,给出了该方法的稳定性和误差估计,并证明了该ＦＤＳＤ格式按Ｌ∞（Ｌ２（Ω））模具有拟最优阶精度     

对流扩散问题的Crank-Nicolson差分-流线扩散法

1　引　言Streamline- Diffusion method (SD方法 )是近年来 Hughes和 Brooks提出的一种求解定常的对流占优和对流扩散问题的人工粘性有限元方法[1 ] ,[2 ] ,它具有标准有限元方法的高阶精度特点和人工粘性 Galerkin方法的稳定性特点 ,因此越来越受到人们的重视 .现在 ,SD方法已被推广到 Euler方程和 Navier- Stokes方程等发展型对流扩散问题[3 ] [4] ,但是常常采用时空有限元 [3 ] [5] ,这样能把时间和空间的精度很好地统一起来 ,却增大了数值计算的复杂性 ,基于此 [6 ]对非线性的对流占优扩散问题提出一种 Finite Difference- Strea…     

反应扩散方程简介

<正> 本文试图向读者简单介绍以下三个问题:数学上什么叫反应扩散方程(组);提出反应扩散方程(组)的各种实际问题举例;反应扩散方程(组)的数学理论,简单介绍一下什么是抛物型方程(组)的定性理论.     

对流扩散问题的交替方向差分-流线扩散格式

1.引 言 差分-流线扩散法（Finite Difference-Streamline Diffusion Method,简称FDSD方法）于1998年由文[1]提出并对线性对流占优扩散问题给出分析,随后文[2],[3]就非线性问题的FDSD格式及FDSD预测-校正格式,分别作出了分析,文[4]讨论了FDSD方法的后验估计及自适应技术,[5],[6]则分别讨论了FDSD方法的某些重要应用.与基于时-空有限元的传统流线扩散法相比,FDSD方法的计算工作量已有成数量级的减少,且较易于推广到非线性问题,然而,对于高维问题,在每一时间层,仍然需要求解一大型线性或非线性方程组,工作量仍然很大.参照J.Douglas与T.Dupont关于抛物问题交替方向     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].