杯［4］芳烃衍生物一维超分子的晶体结构研究

杯芳烃是继冠醚、环糊精之后的第三代主体分子 ,在主客体化学、超分子化学中占有重要地位 [1～ 3] .据文献报道 ,在杯 [4]芳烃衍生物中存在各种各样的作用力 [4 ] ,如分子内氢键 [3,4 ]、分子间氢键 [5]、阳离子 -π作用 [6 ]、CH3-π作用 [7]和 π-π相互作用 [8,9]等 .本文报道了杯 [4]芳烃衍生物 5 ,1 1 ,1 7,2 3 -四叔丁基 -2 6,2 8-二 [2 -(甲氧基羰基 )苄氧基 ]-2 5 ,2 7-二羟基杯 [4]芳烃 (简称 L,结构式见 Scheme1 )的晶体结构 .研究中发现 ,分子中存在分子内氢键和分子间π-π相互作用 ,后者使化合物 L形成了一维锯齿形的超分子…     

四异硫氰合钴(Ⅱ)-4-氯苄基喹啉季铵盐的合成及其晶体结构

合成了1种含异硫氰合钴配阴离子和4-氯苄基喹啉鎓离子的季铵盐[4ClBzQl]2[Co(NCS)4]([4ClBzQl]+为4-氯苄基喹啉鎓离子);利用元素分析仪、红外光谱仪、紫外-可见光谱仪、电子喷雾质谱仪和X射线衍射仪表征了其组成和结构.结果表明,合成的季铵盐为三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数为a=1.062 3(1)nm,b=1.406 9(2)nm,c=1.429 2(2)nm,α=67.11(1)°,β=72.60(1)°,γ=79.24(1)°,V=1.871 7(4)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.421g/cm3,GOOF=1.017,R1=0.040 0,wR2=0.095 2.标题化合物分子由1个四面体形的[Co(NCS)4]2-阴离子和2个[4ClBzQl]+阳离子组成;π…π、p…π堆积作用和C-H…N、C-H…S氢键作用促进了晶体的稳定性.     

通过1-磷杂富烯合成含磷多环化合物

1-磷杂富烯能够以2π、4π、6π体系参与环加成反应,并转化为多种磷杂多环化合物.报道了1-磷杂富烯和对苯醌以及N-苯基马来酰亚胺在加热条件下反应合成磷杂多环产物的新方法.研究结果表明对苯醌与1-磷杂富烯通过氧化加成反应产生一个易发生Diels-Alder反应的磷杂环戊烯中间体.该中间体与2分子N-苯基马来酰亚胺经过两次Diels-Alder反应形成磷杂多环化合物.研究还表明1-磷杂富烯环外双键对该反应的发生至关重要.     

具有新颖嵌合作用的金属配合物的微波合成、晶体结构及性质研究

在微波辐射条件下合成了两种新的离子液体金属配合物[Ni(m-HNDA)2(H2O)4](1),[Zn(m-HNDA)2(H2O)4]·H2O(2),用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱对它们进行了表征,通过X射线单晶衍射测定了它们的晶体结构.在晶体结构中,标题物通过基团间的嵌合作用,π-π相互作用和分子间氢键自组装成了三维网状的多孔结构.由氢键和π-π相互作用的强弱推测标题物的稳定性次序2>1,与实测热稳定性次序完全吻合;电化学性质表明,金属的配位改变了配体的循环伏安性质.另外,两种配合物可在水溶液中高选择性的识别氟离子.     

新型吡唑酰基硫脲类化合物的设计合成、杀菌活性与分子对接研究

以乙酰乙酸乙酯、原甲酸三乙酯、甲基肼等为原料,通过多步反应制备了一系列吡唑酰基硫脲类化合物,产物结构均经过~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证.对所有化合物进行了杀菌活性测试,结果表明部分化合物对苹果轮纹病具有较好的抑制效果,同时将高活性化合物N-(2,6-二乙基苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-酰基硫脲(6k)与琥珀酸脱氢酶进行了对接.对接结果表明,化合物6k能与琥珀酸脱氢酶形成稳定的复合物,形成氢键和π(σ)-π相互作用.     

三-(4-吡唑基)苯基胺的合成及其晶体结构

以三苯胺为原料,通过改进的乌尔曼反应高效地合成了三-(4-吡唑基)苯基胺(1),其结构经X-射线单晶衍射仪,1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.1属于正交晶系,Pccn空间群,晶胞参数:a=23.394(7)A,b=34.021(9)A,c=11.719(3)A.分子问通过氢键和弱的π----π作用相互连接.     

基于香豆素Schiff碱双核Ni（Ⅱ）和立方烷型Cu4（μ3-O）4的四核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、晶体结构及光谱性质（英文）

合成了2个3-氨基-4-羟基香豆素类Schiff碱双核Ni?髤和立方烷型Cu4(μ3-O)4的四核Cu?髤配合物,[Ni(L1)(DMF)(H2O)]2(1)(H2L1=3-((5-溴-2-羟基-亚苄基)-氨基)-4-羟基-苯并吡喃-2-酮)和[Cu4(L2)4]·DMF·CH3OH·2H2O(2)(H2L2=4-羟基-3-((2-羟基-3-甲氧基-亚苄基)-氨基)-苯并吡喃-2-酮),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明:配合物1具有双核结构,由2个金属离子和2个配体单元组成,配合物2具有立方烷型Cu4(μ3-O)4的四核结构,由4个金属离子和4个配体单元组成。配合物1是单斜晶系、C2/c空间群;配合物2是四方晶系,I41/a空间群,且中心金属Ni?髤和Cu?髤离子的空间构型均为六配位的扭曲的八面体。此外,配合物1通过分子间氢键、C-H…π及π…π作用形成1D超分子链结构,配合物2通过分子内氢键和π…π作用形成3D超分子结构。此外,研究了H2L1,H2L2及其相应的Ni?髤和Cu?髤配合物的荧光性质。     

基于香豆素Schiff碱双核Ni(Ⅱ)和立方烷型Cu_4(μ_3-O)_4的四核Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及光谱性质（英文）

合成了2个3-氨基-4-羟基香豆素类Schiff碱双核Ni(Ⅱ)和立方烷型Cu_4(μ_3-O)_4的四核Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,[Ni(L~1)(DMF)(H_2O)]_2(1)(H_2L~1=3-((5-溴-2-羟基-亚苄基)-氨基)-4-羟基-苯并吡喃-2-酮)和[Cu_4(L~2)_4]·DMF·CH_3OH·2H_2O (2)(H_2L~2=4-羟基-3-((2-羟基-3-甲氧基-亚苄基)-氨基)-苯并吡喃-2-酮),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明:配合物1具有双核结构,由2个金属离子和2个配体单元组成,配合物2具有立方烷型Cu_4(μ_3-O)_4的四核结构,由4个金属离子和4个配体单元组成。配合物1是单斜晶系、C2/c空间群;配合物2是四方晶系,I4_1/a空间群,且中心金属Ni(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)离子的空间构型均为六配位的扭曲的八面体。此外,配合物1通过分子间氢键、C-H…π及π…π作用形成1D超分子链结构,配合物2通过分子内氢键和π…π作用形成3D超分子结构。此外,研究了H_2L~1,H_2L~2及其相应的Ni(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的荧光性质。     

1-[1-(4-氯苯基)环丁基]-3-甲基丁胺席夫碱的合成、表征及晶体结构

采用减肥药盐酸西布曲明的中间体1-[1-(4-氯苯基)环丁基]-3-甲基丁胺分别与水杨醛、3,5-二氯水杨醛缩合,得到相应的席夫碱化合物2-[[1-[1-(4-氯苯基)环丁基]-3-甲基丁亚氨基]甲基]苯酚(1)和2,4-二氯-6-[[1-[1-(4-氯苯基)环丁基]-3-甲基丁亚氨基]甲基]苯酚(2).通过单晶X-射线衍射、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、元素分析等表征确定了两个席夫碱化合物的组成及结构.1是单斜晶体,空间群C2/c.2是三斜晶体,空间群P-1.化合物主要通过氢键或π-π相互作用形成超分子结构.两个席夫碱化合物具有相似的荧光性质,是潜在多功能蓝色荧光材料.     

新型[1+1]Schiff碱大环化合物的合成与表征

在硫酸催化作用下,采用前体二醛1,7-二(2’-甲酰苯基)-4-氮-1,7-二氧-4-(4’-对甲苯磺酸基)庚烷(1)和1,7-二(2’-甲酰苯基)-1,4,7三氧庚烷(2)与二胺化合物N,N’-(2-胺基苯基)-2,6-二甲酰亚胺吡啶(3)分别进行缩合,得到[1+1]Schiff碱大环化合物4和5,并用元素分析、1H NMR、IR和质谱等对大环化合物4和5进行表征.同时用X射线衍射方法测定了2个前体和2个Schiff碱大环的晶体结构.单晶X射线衍射结果表明,2个大环化合物分子中,分子内氢键作用导致整个分子呈现为一扭曲"8"字形构型,分子内一对苯环之间的π-π相互作用进一步稳定其分子的扭曲结构.其紫外研究结果显示,大环化合物4和5对镧(III)离子具有选择性识别作用.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.