三草酸合铁(Ⅲ)酸钾的制备及结构组成测定

通过对三草酸合铁(Ⅲ)酸钾合成的实验条件进行优化,可在2 h内获得晶体产物。用KMnO4滴定法和磁化率测定方法,对产物结构组成进行测定,确定所合成的配合物化学式为K3[Fe(C2O4)3]·3H2O,有关测定数据与理论值相吻合。     

气相色谱法研究配位化合物的热稳定性V.活性炭负载的铁(III)草酸配合物的热分解

本文用气相色谱法跟踪热分解气相产物,配合穆斯堡尔谱检测固相产物,研究了活性炭负载的草酸铁(Ⅲ)和三草酸合铁(Ⅲ)酸钾在H_2中的热分解过程,比较了与相应纯盐的异同。发现活性炭对负载的铁(Ⅲ)的草酸配合物的性质和热分解过程有很大的影响,使其分解起始温度低于纯盐,产物在载体表面高度分散,Fe(Ⅱ)的还原困难。研究结果表明,载体和金属离子、配体之间存在较强的相互作用,形成了区别于纯盐的载体表面配合物。     

以草酸、碳酸根构筑的一个钕(Ⅲ)配位聚合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

水热条件下采用Nd2(CO3)3和草酸钠作为反应物合成出一个新的三维钕(Ⅲ)配位聚合物{[Nd2(ox)(cb)2(H2O)2]·3H2O}n(1)(ox=草酸,cb=碳酸),并分别用元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X-射线粉末衍射和X-射线单晶衍射等表征了该结构。晶体结构分析结果表明:μ2桥联的草酸根离子与μ4桥联的碳酸根离子将钕离子连接成三维微孔结构,沿b轴和c轴方向分别具有孔径大小为0.53 nm×0.41 nm和0.59 nm×0.84 nm的通道。拓扑分析结果表明化合物1为(4,5)连接类型。荧光分析表明常温固态下配合物1发射近红外荧光。     

[Zn(phen)3]·2TsTausH的合成及晶体结构

在水溶液中合成了配合物[Zn(phen)3]·2TsTausH(化学式为C54H48N8O11S4Zn), 其结构经X-射线衍射、IR 和元素分析等表征.X-射线衍射分析结果表明此配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数为a=2.9246(8) nm, b=1.0375(2) nm, c=2.1361(5) nm, β=126.07(1)°, V=5.242(2) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.496 g·cm-3, μ=0.699 mm-1, F(000)=2448.配合物中的金属锌离子与三个邻菲咯啉配位,而与对甲苯磺酰牛磺酸中的氧原子没有配位.该配合物是一个变形的八面体构型.     

气相色谱法研究金属草酸配合物的热分解

用气相色谱(GC)、热重(TG)和差示扫描量热(DSC)法研究金属草酸配合物的热分解已有报道。本文用GC法研究两种合成的草酸配合物[三水合三草酸合铁(Ⅲ)酸钾和三水合三草酸合钴(Ⅲ)酸钾]的热分解反应,配合TG,DSC测试数据,探讨了分解机理,并用微机编程序计算获得反应级数和活化能。     

钴的二膦酸配合物[ Co(en) 3 ] [ Co2 (Hedbbp) 2 ]· 7H2O的合成与晶体结构

水热条件下合成了一个新的有机二膦酸钴配合物[Co(en)3][Co2(Hedbbp)2].7H2O,[H4edbbp=N,N’-二(苄基膦酸)乙二胺].X射线单晶衍射结构分析表明:配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P,ī晶胞参数:a=1.505.6(3)nm,b=1.524 8(3)nm,c=1.649 7(3)nm,α=63.10(3)°,β=78.12(3)°,γ=75.62(3)°,晶胞体积为V=3.252 4(11)nm3,Z=2.配合物结构单元中包含一个二膦酸钴的二聚单元阴离子[Co2(Hedbbp)2]2-和一个三乙二胺合钴螯合阳离子单元[Co(en)3]2 和七个水分子.     

三核铁簇硫酸盐K_2(H_3O)_3[Fe_3(H_2O)_3O(SO_4)_6]·6H_2O的合成与晶体结构

在室温条件下合成了含三核铁簇的硫酸盐配合物K2(H3O)3[Fe3(H2O)3O(SO4)6].6 H2O,借助IR光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,标题化合物属于六方晶系,P6(3)/m空间群,晶胞参数为:a=b=0.963 7(2)nm,c=1.885 1(9)nm,V=1.516 3(9)nm3,Z=2,Dc=2.316 g/cm3,GOOF=1.089,R1=0.062 8,wR2=0.165 1.其分子由1个三核铁簇阴离子[Fe3(H2O)3O(SO4)6]5-、2个K+离子、3个水合质子H3O+和6个结晶水分子组成.     

非天然氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱铜配合物的合成与表征

合成了N-亚水杨基β-丙氨酸铜(1)和N-亚水杨基牛磺酸铜(2)两种新配合物,用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、热重差分析、X-射线粉末衍射对所合成的配合物进行了表征,并对X-射线粉末衍射数据进行了指标化.两种配合物的组成分别为Cu(sal-β-ala)*H2O(1),Cu(sal-tau)*2H2O(2),X-射线粉末衍射数据指标化结果表明,两种配合物均属于正交晶系,晶胞参数分别是1a=1.4981nm,b=1.8246nm,c=2.1985nm;2a=0.9454,b=1.7092nm,c=2.2254.     

草酸根桥联双核配合物[Cd2(phen)2ox(NO3)2·(H2O)2]的合成、结构及态密度分析

通过草酸钾(k2ox·H2O)、硝酸镉[Cd(NO3)2·4H2O]和1,10-邻菲咯啉(phen)在甲醇·水溶液中的反应合成了一种双核镉配合物[Cd2(phen)2ox(NO3)2(H2O)2],其结构经单晶X射线衍射表征.配合物属三斜晶系,P(1)空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.67629(14)nm,b=1.0051(2)nm,c=1.0527(2)nm,α=109.19(3)°,β=92.12(3)°,γ=93.48(3)°,γ=0.6733(2)nm3,Z=1,D=2.055 g/cm3,F(000)=410,μ=1.660mm-1,R=0.0445,wR=0.0877.配合物为草酸根桥联的双核镉配合物,且草酸根C-C键中点为配合物的倒反中心,镉与ox2-,phen,NO3-和水配位.运用晶体场理论计算了其态密度,结果表明NO3-和phen对配合物的性质有重要影响.     

大学化学综合实验:三草酸合铁(Ⅲ)酸钾的制备和结构表征*

介绍一个综合化学实验,主要内容为用三氯化铁和草酸钾为原料水相制备三草酸合铁(Ⅲ)酸钾并对其结构进行表征。测定了配合物的组成和配离子电荷,重点研究了配体和配合物的电子光谱和红外光谱,测定了配合物的磁矩、XRD和热稳定性等。实验结果表明,制得的配合物组成为K3[Fe(C2O4)3]·3H2O,产率90.0%;电子光谱吸收峰数值小于350~400 nm,是由配体到中心离子的电子跃迁产生的;红外光谱归属推断配合物中存在双齿或螯合的草酸根;配合物磁矩为5.16 B.M.,中心离子Fe3+的杂化态为sp3d2,配合物为高自旋的外轨配合物,八面体结构。通过该实验,学生能够理解配合物制备、组成测定和结构表征系列实验的原理,熟悉各种现代测试技术,激发学生对科学研究的兴趣,培养学生综合实验能力和创新能力。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.