极坐标下椭圆环和椭圆盘刚体的转动惯量

本文在平面极坐标下计算了匀质椭圆环和椭圆盘刚体对过焦点和过中心且垂直于环、盘平面的转轴的转动惯量,并研究了转动惯量随椭圆离心率的变化关系.     

用垂直轴定理计算椭圆环的转动惯量

本文应用薄板刚体运动转动惯量垂直轴定理，计算椭圆环绕过质心的垂直于椭圆环面的轴的转动惯量，并给出简洁的计算公式。     

椭圆环形刚体转动惯量的数值计算

用Matlab编程对椭圆环形刚体的转动惯量进行了数值计算,并拟合出了椭圆环形刚体转动惯量的多项式表示式,从而可快速计算出椭圆环形刚体的转动惯量.     

用垂直轴定理计算椭圆环的转动惯量

本文应用薄板刚体转动惯量垂直轴定理，计算椭圆环绕过质心的垂直于椭圆环面的轴的转动惯量，并给出简洁的计算公式     

浅析椭圆盘及椭球体的转动惯量

给出椭圆盘和椭球体对于过质心任意轴的转动惯量公式的新形式,并由此导出椭圆和椭球的一种几何性质。     

浅析椭圆盘及椭球体的转动惯量

给出椭圆盘和椭球体对于过质心任意轴的转动惯量公式的新形式,并由此导出椭圆和椭球的一种几何性质     

广义坐标变换在普通物理学中的一些应用

文章举例阐述了广义坐标变换在力学和电磁学中的一些应用.应用广义极坐标变换和广义球坐标变换计算线椭圆环、椭圆盘和椭球刚体对任意轴的转动惯量;应用电多极展开的具体形式结合广义坐标变换,计算均匀带电线椭圆环、椭圆盘和椭球在远场处的电势.     

线电荷椭圆环中心轴线电场分布

运用场的叠加原理和椭圆积分的理论和方法,导出了线电荷椭圆环中心轴线场强分布的解析表达式,进行了有关的讨论,指出线电荷椭圆环中心轴线场分布具有的重要特性.     

对称性刚体的转动惯量

通过理论分析导出了垂直于椭圆环平面且过中心转轴的转动惯量表达式,利用级数展开求出近似解,并利用此方法估算出垂直于四叶玫瑰线平面且过中心转轴的转动惯量,为计算工程物理中刚体的转动惯量提供参考。     

椭圆涡环相互作用的离散涡数值模拟

本文发展了三维离散涡模型研究了单个椭圆涡环以及两个沿同一轴线运动涡环的相互作用.首先用两个相向运动圆涡环的碰撞过程与实验的对比验证了模型的有效性,随后研究了单个椭圆涡环的运动,得到了其长短轴交替互换周期的表达式.最后以此为基础分别研究了沿同一轴线两个椭圆涡环的相向碰撞和交替穿越过程,发现碰撞后生成的新涡环变大而形状与涡环的初始形状相似,而在两个椭圆涡环的相随运动中其长短轴交替互换则始终贯穿于交替穿越过程.     

均质椭圆柱面刚体转动惯量的计算

根据转动惯量的定义,运用计算转动惯量的质量投影法,计算了均质椭圆柱面刚体对转轴的转动惯量.     

椭圆截面圆环和扭圆环的转动惯量

首先建立了椭圆截面的圆环和扭圆环的数学模型,然后根据定义计算绕3个坐标轴的轴转动惯量和惯量积,其间充分利用截面图形的对称性对计算过程简化,得到一些有益的结论和结果.     

椭圆形和圆形翅片管流动与传热的数值研究

对椭圆管椭圆翅片间的流动与传热规律进行了三维数值研究,分析了不同翅片间距、迎面风速对表面换热系数和流动阻力的影响;与具有相同结构参数(相同的基管当量直径和翅片厚度、表面积)的圆管圆翅片进行比较表明,在相同条件下,两者的表面换热系数相差不大,但椭圆管椭圆翅片间流动阻力却有明显的减小.场协同分析表明,翅片迎风侧的换热要优于背风侧;通过适当增加迎风侧翅片面积,减小背风侧翅片面积,可以在强化换热的同时,减小流动阻力.     

An off-axis elliptical flat-topped beam and it’s propagation

A new kind of laser beam named off-axis elliptical flat-topped beam is proposed. This beam is expressed as a finite series of off-axis elliptical Gaussian beams with different beam parameters. Analytical propagation formulas for the off-axis elliptical flat-topped beam through aligned and misaligned optical systems are derived. As a numerical example, the propagation properties of the off-axis elliptical flat-topped beam in free space are calculated and discussed.     

Thickness shear mode quartz crystal resonators with optimized elliptical electrodes

Quartz crystal resonators (QCRs) with circular electrodes have been widely used for various liquid and gas sensing applications. In this work,quartz crystal resonators with elliptical electrodes were studied and tested for liquid property measurement. Mindlin’s theory was used to optimize the dimension and geometry of the electrodes and a 5-MHz QCR with minimum series resistance and without any spurious modes was obtained. A series of AT-cut QCRs with elliptical electrodes of different sizes were fabricated and their sensing performances were compared to devices with circular electrodes. The experimental result shows that the device with elliptical electrodes can obtain lower resonance impedance and a higher Q factor,which results in a better loading capability. Even though the sensitivities of devices with elliptical and circular electrodes are found to be similar,the sensor with elliptical electrodes has much higher resolution due to a better frequency stability. The study indicates that the performance of QCRs with elliptical electrodes is superior to that of traditional QCRs with circular electrodes.     

A Piezoelectric Screw Dislocation Interacting with an Elliptical Piezoelectric Inhomogeneity Containing a Confocal Elliptical Rigid Core

The electro-elastic interaction between a piezoelectric screw dislocation and an elliptical piezoelectric inhomogeneity, which contains an electrically conductive confocal elliptical rigid core under remote anti-plane shear stresses and in-plane electrical load is dealt with. The analytical solutions to the elastic field and the electric field, the interfacial stress fields of inhomogeneity and matrix under longitudinal shear and the image force acting on the dislocation are derived by means of complex method. The effect of material properties and geometric configurations of the rigid core on interfacial stresses generated by a remote uniform load, rigid core and material electroelastic properties on the image force is discussed.     

论卫星抛射点在椭圆运动轨道上的位置

详细分析了人造地球卫星的椭圆轨道方程和在各种情况下卫星的抛射点在其椭圆运动轨道上的位置.