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本文报道了KI单晶在非真空密闭条件下的坩埚下降法生长.以经充分干燥的高纯KI多晶为原料,将KI多晶料密封于套层铂坩埚中,添加少量活性碳粉末,可避免碘化物熔体的氧化与挥发,从而在非真空条件下实现KI单晶的坩埚下降法生长.在晶体生长过程中,炉体温度调节于750~770 ℃,固液界面温度梯度为30~40 ℃/cm,坩埚下降速率控制为1~2 mm/h,成功生长出尺寸为φ25 mm×50 mm的透明完整KI单晶.采用XRD、DTA-TG、透射光谱、荧光光谱对所获KI单晶进行了测试表征,结果表明该单晶具有良好的光学均匀性,在450~2500 nm波长范围的光学透过率达70;以上,其光学吸收边位于280 nm左右;在266 nm脉冲光激发下,该单晶具有397 nm峰值波长的荧光发射. 相似文献
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Qingguo Wang Liangbi Su Hongjun Li Lihe Zheng Xiaodong Xu Feng Wu Huili Tang Dapeng Jiang Weichao Chen Jun Xu 《Crystal Research and Technology》2012,47(5):585-590
Nd‐doped PbClF crystals were grown with modified Bridgman method. Broad and flat emission band at 1.0 μm was observed. The FWHM value of 0.0091 wt.% Nd3+‐doped PbClF crystal at 1064 nm reached up to 30 nm with the peak emission cross‐section of 1.05×10‐19 cm2. All the results indicated that Nd‐doped PbClF crystal should be a promising tunable and ultrafast laser material. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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通过选择合适的原料配比(Li2O 48.6mol;,Nb2O5 51.4mol;),控制固液界面处的温度梯度为20~40℃/cm,晶体生长速度为0.6~1.5mm/h,采用密闭条件下的坩埚下降法工艺成功地生长出了具有良好光学均匀性的完整LiNbO3单晶.用X射线粉末衍射表征获得的LiNbO3晶相,讨论了若干工艺条件对晶体组分与质量的影响.测定了未密闭条件下生长的LiNbO3晶体不同部位样品的紫外可见光谱,发现其吸收边沿生长方向发生红移,并讨论了产生此现象的原因. 相似文献
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Haiping Xia Hongwei Song Jinhao Wang Jiahua Zhang Tie Wang Jianli Zhang Yuepin Zhang Qiuhua Nie 《Crystal Research and Technology》2005,40(3):199-203
The growth of LiNbO3 crystals doped with Cr3+ ions in 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 mol % concentrations by Bridgman method were reported. The Cr3+ ion concentrations in crystals were measured by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. Electron paramagnetic resonance had been used to investigate the sites occupied by the Cr3+ ions. Two Cr3+ ion centers located at Li+ and Nb5+ sites (CrLi3+ and CrNb3+ centers, respectively) were observed. Optical absorption and temperature‐dependence emission spectra of the Cr3+ ions were reported. The crystal‐field parameters and Racah parameters of the Cr3+ ion defect sites were reported and compared with those grown by Czochralski technique. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Pure BSO and Ce, Nd, Eu, Cr and Fe doped BSO crystals of high optical quality with 20x20x100mm3 have been grown by the vertical Bridgman method. After measuring their transmission spectra, light outputs, FWHM energy resolutions and excitation-emission spectra, we summarized and explained the laws of doped effects on the scintillation characteristics. we can expect that Eu may be the most promising dopant candidate of the doped elements for improving the scintillation characteristics of BSO crystal. 相似文献
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以K2O为助熔剂,在较大的温度梯度(90~100℃/cm)条件下进行引种和晶体生长,应用坩埚下降法成功地生长出了初始CO2+掺杂浓度为0.5mol;的近化学计量比的铌酸锂晶体.测定了该晶体的红外光谱与吸收光谱,与同成份的LiNbO3晶体相比,其紫外吸收边向短波方向移动,OH-红外吸收峰的位置发生变化.观测到520,549,612nm三个分裂的尖吸收峰以及1400nm左右为发光中心的吸收带.从吸收特性可以判断,Co离子在铌酸锂晶体中呈现+2价.比较上部与下部晶体的吸收强度,可以推测出沿着晶体生长方向Co2+离子浓度逐渐降低,Co2+离子在晶体中有效的分凝系数大于1. 相似文献
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《Crystal Research and Technology》2017,52(9)
High‐quality GaSb and Ga1‐xInxSb (x = 0.14) crystals were grown via the vertical Bridgman (VB) method. The lattice structure, morphology, optical, and transport properties of the GaSb and GaInSb crystals were characterized. The influence of the indium doping on the physical properties of the GaSb crystal was also investigated. The results demonstrate that the indium doping maintains the zinc‐blende lattice structure of the GaSb crystal. The segregation of indium is very low, with the radial and axial concentration variation of 2.32% and 4.84%, respectively. The indium doping significantly reduces the dislocation density down to 1.275 × 103 cm−2. The band gap of the indium‐doped GaSb is reduced to 0.549 eV, consistent with the decreased infrared transmission measured by FTIR. Surprisingly, the indium doping changes the majority carrier type of the crystal, from p‐type in the pristine GaSb crystal to n‐type in the GaInSb crystal. Compared to the GaSb crystal, the GaInSb crystal shows enhanced transport properties, with carrier mobility increased to 2.512 × 103 cm2/(V•s) and resistivity reduced to 0.521 × 10−3 ohm•cm. 相似文献
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The specific rotation ρ of strontium tantalum gallium silicate Sr3TaGa3Si2O14 (STGS) piezoelectric single crystal was determined from 350 to 850 nm by measuring the optical transmission between parallel polarisers in Z direction. It is shown that Sr3TaGa3Si2O14 has quite large a value of ρ which is a little smaller than that of strontium niobium gallium silicate Sr3NbGa3Si2O14 (SNGS). The crystal with ordered structure which is isostructural to calcium gallium germanate Ca3Ga2Ge4O14 (CGG) was grown by Czochraiski technique. And its birefringence was also determined. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Ⅲ-Ⅶ族InSe晶体是一种非常重要的化合物半导体材料,在高性能纳米电子器件、红外光探测、光电器件及柔性电子等领域有广泛应用。本文简要介绍了In-Se相图的发展历程,InSe具有非一致熔融特性,可通过包晶反应从准化学计量比或非化学计量比溶液中析晶获得,其中In/Se摩尔比对InSe转化率有重要影响。迄今,垂直布里奇曼法、提拉法、水平梯度凝固法、低温液相法及气相输运法等多种技术被成功用于制备InSe晶体。为全面了解InSe晶体生长的历史和现状,本文从工艺原理、技术要点、晶体生长结果等方面将国内外相关工作进行了梳理,并对各种方法的优缺点进行了比较。研究分析表明垂直布里奇曼法因对设备要求简单,操作简易,现已成为制备高质量大尺寸InSe晶体的主流技术;水平梯度凝固法则在ε型InSe晶体生长方面颇具特色,未来可在新材料性能研究与应用探索上与垂直布里奇曼法形成一定补充。 相似文献