Preparation and Recognition Behavior Characterization of a Moncrotophos Molecularly Imprinted Polymer

In this study, a novel functionalized material was synthesized using moncrotophos as template molecule, methacrylic acid as functional monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross-linker. The adsorption ability of the imprinted polymer toward moncrotophos was characterized by static adsorption experiments; the results showed that it had higher adsorption capacity than the non-imprinted polymer. Scatchard analysis indicated that the specific binding sites in the prepared material were heterogeneous and could be classified into two distinct groups. For the saturated adsorption capacity, (Q_max1) was 18.76 mg/g due to the high affinity binding sites, and the other saturated adsorption capacity (Q_max2) was 4.66 mg/g due to the low affinity binding sites. The prepared material also offered fast kinetics for adsorption and desorption of moncrotophos. After shaking for 90 min, an adsorption capacity of 4.48 mg/g was obtained. The material exhibited higher selective recognition properties toward moncrotophos than toward structurally related compounds. Thus, it had the potential to be used as a selective sorbent in solid-phase extraction.     

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Surface Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for Selective Recognition of Sudan III

In this study, a novel functionalized material for selective recognition of Sudan III was synthesized by a molecular imprinting technique in combination with a sol-gel process on the activated silica gel surface. The imprinted polymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and adsorption experiments. The results showed that this material exhibited a high adsorption capacity with selective ability toward Sudan III. Its saturated binding capacity was 12.16 mg/g. It offered a fast kinetics for the adsorption of Sudan III; 71.67% of the saturated adsorption capacity was obtained within a shaking period of 5 min, and the adsorption equilibrium was almost reached within 120 min. With good performance, this functionalized polymer was suitable as a new selective sorbent for application in solid phase extraction.     

可天宁印迹聚合物分子识别特性的光谱与XPS研究

以可天宁(COT)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,合成了一种新型的分子印迹聚合物。采用紫外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、红外光谱和1H NMR波谱研究了印迹聚合物的结合位点和识别机理。结果表明,该聚合物通过协同氢键作用形成1∶2型配合物,专一地结合可天宁分子。MAA分子羧基上的氢原子是氢键的质子给予体;COT分子吡啶环上的氮原子以及羰基上的氧原子是质子的接受体,是与MAA形成氢键作用的选择性识别位点。     

Preparation of an Estriol Surface Imprinted Polymer and its Adsorption Ability Evaluation

A novel molecularly imprinted polymer/magnetic chitosan microsphere (MIP/MCM) was prepared by a surface molecular imprinting technique in combination with a sol–gel process, using estriol as the template, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane as the functional monomer, tetraethoxysilicane as the cross-linker, and magnetic chitosan as the support material. The adsorption ability and selectivity of the polymeric material toward estriol were evaluated. The results indicated that the prepared material had higher adsorption capacity and selectivity toward estriol than the non-imprinted polymer/MCM. The theoretical maximum adsorption capacity (Q _max) was 8.13 mg g^?1, and the equilibrium dissociation constant (K _d) was 625.0 mg mL^?1. The functionalized material had fast uptake kinetics, 83.64% of the saturated adsorption capacity was obtained within a period of 60 min, and the adsorption almost reached equilibrium within 90 min. This prepared material has potential to be used as a sorbent in solid-phase extraction (SPE) to enrich trace estriol in samples.     

久效磷分子印迹聚合物分子识别特性的光谱研究

采用分子印迹技术合成了对有机磷农药久效磷有高度选择性的聚合物,通过1H NMR和紫外光谱研究了印迹聚合物的结合机理和识别特性。结果表明,该聚合物通过协同氢键作用形成1∶2型氢键配合物专一地结合久效磷。聚合物红外光谱研究表明,聚合物表面存在可与印迹分子相互作用的官能团。     

1-氨基萘印迹聚合物分子识别特性的光谱学研究

采用分子自组装印迹技术合成了一种对1-氨基萘有高度选择性的分子印迹聚合物新材料。应用紫外光谱、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和1H核磁共振波谱等研究了印迹聚合物的结合位点和识别机理。结果表明模板分子与功能单体通过氢键作用形成1:1型配合物,配合物的稳定常数K=5.537×104L/mol。1-氨基萘分子氨基上的氮原子是质子接受体,功能单体甲基丙烯酸分子羧基上的氢原子是氢键的质子给予体,是与1-氨基萘形成氢键作用的选择性识别位点。利用平衡吸附试验研究了印迹聚合物的结合特性,表明印迹聚合物对1-氨基萘分子具有特异的识别性能。     

稀土配合物分子印迹荧光探针的制备及检测孔雀石绿的残留

孔雀石绿是一种人工合成的三苯甲烷类化合物.孔雀石绿的常规检测方法前期处理复杂、耗时长、需要使用大型仪器等缺点导致不能及时的对其进行检测.所以研究出一种能够高效、便捷、快速的检测孔雀石绿残留的方法具有十分重要的意义.分子印迹聚合物(M IPs)是一种多孔隙材料,具有特定的识别位点,可以对特定的目标分子进行识别和吸附.稀土...     

Preparation of Liquid Crystalline Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Coated Metal Organic Framework for Capecitabine Delivery

A novel molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) coated metal organic framework (MOF) containing a liquid crystalline (LC) monomer is successfully synthesized for use in drug delivery systems. In this study, [Cu₃(BTC)₂(H₂O)₃] _n (HKUST‐1) is chosen as the MOF support owing to its large pore volume, good diffusion, and thermostability. 4‐Methyl phenyl dicyclohexyl ethylene (MPDE) is used as a LC monomer to increase the solvent‐responsive floating of the composite. The preparation conditions of HKUST‐1@LC‐MIP with capecitabine (CAPE) as a template, including the types of functional monomer, the ratio between template and functional monomer, as well as the content of MPDE, are investigated. Characterizations of the HKUST‐1@LC‐MIP are explored using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscope images, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, X‐ray diffraction, and nitrogen adsorption. Compared to the HKUST‐1, the HKUST‐1@LC‐MIP shows better stability in aqueous solution. In vitro release studies of CAPE of HKUST‐1@LC‐MIP show zero‐order release of profiles at the loaded concentration of 500 µg mL^?1. From in vivo pharmacokinetic studies, the HKUST‐1@LC‐MIP displays higher relative bioavailability. It turns out that the HKUST‐1@LC‐MIP possesses the properties of controlled release and has the potentials for oral administration.     

制备腈菌唑分子印迹聚合物前功能单体选择研究

为制备腈菌唑(M)分子印迹聚合物,建立了选择合适的功能单体以及功能单体添加量的方法。利用紫外光谱法研究α-甲基丙烯酸(MAA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)与M作用形式、作用强度、最佳浓度比和形成的结合位点数。结果表明,M与两种功能单体都会形成氢键;M的三唑环共轭双键的π电子吸收能量跃迁到π*共轭反键轨道,氢键的形成会使π→π*的吸收带发生迁移,最大吸收波长随着体系功能单体浓度增加而发生红移。M与两种功能单体最佳浓度配比分别为:M∶MAA=1∶4和M∶AM=1∶2。M与两种功能单体都具有结合能力,且结合力较强。采用AM为功能单体合成的分子印迹聚合物对M具有更好的稳定性和特异识别能力。     

磺胺二甲嘧啶分子印迹聚合物制备与光谱特性

本研究以磺胺二甲嘧啶为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,低温紫外引发聚合制备分子印迹聚合物,用紫外光谱法对磺胺二甲嘧啶与甲基丙烯酸的结合作用及磺胺二甲嘧啶印迹聚合物的静态吸附性能和选择性能进行研究,试验结果表明,溶液中的功能单体与印迹分子之间产生了结合作用;与空白印迹聚合物相比,以甲基丙烯酸为功能单体、磺胺二甲嘧啶为模板的分子印迹聚合物展现了较高的结合容量,与其他结构类似的底物磺胺异唑相比,磺胺二甲嘧啶分子印迹聚合物对磺胺二甲嘧啶模板分子显示出明显的选择性和特异性,静态分配系数K_D可达282.3 mg·mL-1,分离因子α可达3.9,并预测磺胺二甲嘧啶分子印迹聚合物结合机理。分析了甲基丙烯酸、二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯和磺胺二甲嘧啶分子印迹聚合物的红外谱图,研究结果表明制备的磺胺二甲嘧啶印迹聚合物中CC双键峰很小,并且功能键羧酸键没有明显变化,经交联聚合得到的聚合物确实存在可以同印迹分子相互作用的化学基团。     

莱克多巴胺分子印迹聚合物的制备及其性能分析

采用热聚合法制备了莱克多巴胺(ractopamine,RCT)的分子印迹聚合物(molecular imprinted polymers,MIPs)。用紫外分光光度法测定MIPs对RCT的吸附性能,结果发现：RCT在272 nm波长处有最大吸光度,测定RCT的回归方程为y=7.354 1x+0.001 0,R2=0.999 9;合成的MIPs对RCT平均吸附率为83.4%。吸附动力学研究表明,MIPs对RCT的吸附时间应控制在10 min以内。红外光谱分析表明RCT与功能单体甲基丙烯酸通过氢键形成MIPs,该聚合物能够通过氢键专一地识别和结合RCT分子,从而为建立基于分子印迹技术检测RCT的方法奠定了基础。     

奎尼丁分子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附性能

以奎尼丁(Quinidine)为模板分子,合成奎尼丁分子印迹聚合物(MIP)。通过封管聚合法研究不同功能单体对奎尼丁分子印迹聚合物的影响,并运用Scatchard方程研究奎尼丁分子印迹聚合物选择吸附特性。以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体合成的分子聚合物具有较高的选择吸附性,并且印迹聚合物大于非印迹聚合物的吸附量。奎尼丁印迹聚合物用于临床对奎尼丁的富集与检测有应用前景。     

分子印迹材料选择性截留卷烟烟气中芳胺的研究

采用分子印迹技术合成了一种对1-萘胺有高度选择性的分子印迹聚合物材料。应用固相萃取吸附试验研究了该聚合物对1-萘胺及其结构类似物的选择特性,表明印迹聚合物材料对4种芳胺类物质表现出良好的选择性结合能力。将所制备的印迹聚合物按不同剂量添加到卷烟嘴棒中,考察其对卷烟烟气中芳胺的截留效果。结果显示,该分子印迹材料能选择性截留卷烟烟气中的1-萘胺、2-萘胺、3-氨基联苯和4-氨基联苯等烟气有害成分;当印迹聚合物添加量为50mg时,卷烟烟气中芳胺的降低率达到30%。     

NNAL模拟模板分子印迹聚合物的合成与固相萃取性能

以三种4-甲基亚硝胺-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁醇(NNAL)的结构类似物即4-(N-甲基-N-乙酰基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁醇、4-(N-甲基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁醇、1-(3-吡啶基)-1,4-丁二醇为模拟模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,通过自组装技术制备了对NNAL具有良好识别能力的印迹聚合物．通过X射线光电子能谱和红外光谱研究了NNAL和MAA之间的相互作用,结果表明NNAL和MAA可以通过氢键协同作用形成1:2型配合物．吡啶上的N和亚硝基中的O是形成氢键作用的两个选择性识别位点．XPS和IR进一步揭示出由4-(N-甲基-N-乙酰基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁醇制备得到的印迹聚合物对NNAL有最佳的识别性能．此外,实验研究了该聚合物作为固相萃取填料分离、净化NNAL的最佳条件．当采用水溶液上样,分别以0.5 mL水、1 mL甲苯、1 mL甲苯/二氯甲烷(9:1)、1 mL甲苯/二氯甲烷(4:1)淋洗,3￡1 mL甲醇洗脱时,NNAL在分子印迹固相萃取柱上的回收率达到93%．以尼古丁为竞争分子的选择性实验进一步证明该材料有很好的特异性识别能力．同时在不同加标水平尿液(500 pg/mL,1000 pg/mL,2000 pg/mL)的回收实验中,NNAL的回收率范围为87.2%～101.2%,精密度值均低于7.1%．     

甲胺磷分子印迹聚合物的结合机理及其分子识别特性的光谱学研究

采用分子自组装印迹技术合成了一种新的对甲胺磷农药分子有高度选择性的分子印迹聚合物。在预聚合阶段,通过1H NMR,FTIR和UV光谱法研究了分子印迹聚合物的形成机理。结果表明模板分子和功能单体通过协同氢键作用形成1∶2型氢键配合物,配合物稳定常数K＝2.894×106 L2·mol-2,稳定性好。运用红外光谱法研究了印迹聚合物对模板分子的特异性识别作用,进一步表明印迹聚合物通过协同氢键作用特异性地识别模板分子。     

镍锰铁氧体纳米线阵列的制备与表征

采用真空负压灌注技术, 结合溶胶-凝胶法在多孔氧化铝模板的纳米孔洞中成功制备了平均直径为80 nm左右的Ni_{1- x}Mn_xFe₂O₄(x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75) 纳米线阵列. XRD结果显示所制备的纳米线阵列为立方尖晶石结构, SEM和TEM的结果表明纳米线是由大量不同晶体取向的亚微晶粒联接组成. 磁测量结果显示, 随着Mn掺杂浓度的增加, 饱和磁化强度先增加而后减小, 这种变化与离子在尖晶石结构中的替代、占位变化有关. 相比于块体材料的NiFe₂O₄, 由于非线性磁结构比例的增加, 导致了线体NiFe₂O₄的饱和磁化强度降低.     

SiO2表面双酚A中空分子印迹纳米球的制备及识别性能

A novel and effective approach was developed to synthesize monodisperse hollow molecularly imprinted polymers (MHMIPs) with unfunctionalized SiO₂ spheres in a mixture of toluene and CH₃CN.The factors that affected the synthesis of MHMIPs were systematically investigated.It was determined that a suitable ratio of toluene to CH₃CN and the use of a functional monomer that can generate double H-bonding interactions were the critical factors to obtain MHMIPs with high uniformity and monodispersion.The obtained MHMIPs exhibited a fast adsorption rate and high adsorption capacity (270 μmol/g) for bisphenol A.As the shell thickness increased from 90 nm to 130 nm,the binding capacity of the imprinted shells decreased gradually.The relative selectivity coefficients of MHMIPs for tetra-bromobisphenol A (TBBPA),phenol and p-tert-butylphenol (PTBP) were calculated as 1.53,1.83 and 1.90,respectively.These findings indicate that MHMIPs have good adsorption performances and suggest applications in the selective removal or sensitive analysis of bisphenol A.     

CCD紫外敏感Lumogen薄膜制备与光谱表征

传统的CCD和CMOS成像传感器对紫外区域响应比较弱,这是因为多晶硅栅对紫外光有强的吸收能力,从而阻碍了紫外光进入CCD沟道。为了提高探测器对紫外辐射的敏感性,可行的一种办法是在器件上镀一层可以将紫外光转化为可见光的变频膜。采用真空蒸发法制备了有机Lumogen薄膜,并用发光官能团分析、椭圆偏振技术研究了Lumogen薄膜的发光原理与光学常数。分析与实验结果表明：Lumogen可连续光致发光原因是其分子具有四类双键结构;椭圆偏振法测得该Lumogen薄膜折射率在1.3左右,说明该膜具有增透效果。同时,通过测量Lumogen薄膜的透射光谱、吸收光谱、光致发光发射谱和激发谱,表征了Lumogen薄膜的光谱性质,发现Lumogen薄膜在可见波段(>470 nm)有较好的透过性,用紫外光激发会产生较强的黄绿光(中心波长位于523 nm),且激发光谱宽(240～490 nm)。结论表明Lumogen薄膜的发射光谱能够与CCD等传统硅基成像器件的响应光谱匹配,是一种符合实际要求的紫外敏感薄膜。     

改性羧甲基壳聚糖复合材料的制备、表征与研究

为了提高壳聚糖的水溶性及其止血方面的性能,将壳聚糖（CS）进行羧甲基化改性,并引入具有抗菌作用的Ag⁺和TiO₂,制备出羧甲基壳聚糖复合止血材料。首先,在壳聚糖中引入羧甲基,制得羧甲基壳聚糖（CMCS）,之后向其中引入Ag⁺和TiO₂,分别制备出Ag⁺-CMCS、TiO₂-CMCS和Ag⁺-TiO₂-CMCS复合材料。然后,采用FTIR、XRD、SEM等手段对复合材料的结构进行表征。最后,对复合物的凝血、止血性能进行了测试。实验结果表明：改性后的羧甲基壳聚糖的IR图谱在3 423 cm^-1和1 380 cm^-1处出现了羧甲基壳聚糖钠盐的特征吸收峰。改性后的羧甲基壳聚糖在XRD图谱中表现出了金属晶态。CMCS的粒径为14.8 nm左右,Ag⁺粒径为143.5 nm左右,纳米TiO₂的粒径为267.2 nm左右,且三者分散的很均匀。Ag⁺-TiO₂-CMCS的凝血、止血效果要优于Ag⁺-CMCS和TiO₂-CMCS,同时Ag⁺-CMCS和TiO₂-CMCS的凝血、止血效果要优于CMCS。     

Preparation and Characterization of P(MAA-g-EG) Nanospheres for Protein Delivery Applications

Novel complexation hydrogel nanospheres of poly(methacrylic acid-grafted-poly(ethylene glycol)) (P(MAA-g-EG)) were prepared by dispersion polymerization to be used for protein delivery applications. Polymerization was conducted in solvents such as deionized water, ethanol/water, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and acetic acid solutions. When polymerizing in deionized water we produced nanospheres without agglomeration. Photon correlation spectroscopy studies revealed that the nanospheres possessed a narrow particle size distribution and the size was inversely proportional to the concentration of poly(ethylene glycol) incorporated in the monomer mixture. These nanospheres exhibited pH-sensitivity comparable to that encountered in hydrogel films with the same composition. The composition of the nanospheres was investigated by transmission Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The comparison between hydrogel films and nanospheres with the same monomer composition revealed that nanospheres possessed similar spectral characteristics than hydrogel films prepared by the same techniques. These nanospheres could be used for calcitonin release under physiological conditions.