INTERACTION BETWEEN A MOVING ATOM AND AN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE

Dynamics of a two-level atom moving in an electromagnetic field is studied. The atomic motion gives rise to a momentum-dependent detuning which holds back the atomic transition, and leads to a momentum-dependent Rabi oscillation which causes an overlapping among different Rabi oscillations. When the field is in a Fock state, the atomic population and the mean momentum of the atom exhibit damping oscillation, the damping rate is related to the momentum distribution; the collapse-revival phenomena of the atomic population and the mean momentum will occur if the atomic momentum has some special distribution. When the field is in a superposition state, the collapse-revival phenomena are modified by the atomic momentum distribution and disappear for the wider atomic momentum wavepackets. We also find that each atomic level will split into two sublevels with the same energy difference when the field is in a Fock state and the atom has a definite momentum.     

热辐射场中两能级原子在大失谐情况下的消相干特性

两能级原子置于外部环境(热库)时,将两能级原子视为量子位,通过分析量子位与热辐射场在大失谐情况下相互作用过程中量子位约化密度算符非对角元的时间演化,研究量子位消相干特性.     

THE EXACT SOLUTION OF A TWO-LEVEL ATOM MOVING IN A QUANTIZED TRAVELLING LIGHT FIELD AND A GRAVITATIONAL FIELD

We adopt a dynamical algebraic approach to study the system of a two-level atom moving in a quantized travelling light field and a gravitational field with a multiphoton interaction. The exact solution of the system is obtained and used to discuss the influence of the gravitational field on the collapses and revivals of atomic population, sub-Poissonian statistics.     

单模量子场作用下二能级原子能级的AC Stark移动

通过分析跃迁概率幅的相位给出了与时间相关的微扰在跃迁过程中引起的能级移动公式,计算了处在不同量子态的单模场引起的二能级原子能级的AC Stark移动,结果表明场的量子统计特性会直接影响到原子能级移动. 关键词： AC Stark效应 单模量子场 二能级原子     

二能级原子与压缩光场相互作用中的原子压缩效应

文中采用时间学业伦算符，考察到初始原子相干性及失谐量，研究了单个二能级原子与压缩真态辐射场相互作用中原子的偶极压缩。研究表明，对于各种不同的初始原子态，失谐量对双光子Ｊａｙｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型中的原子压缩行为都将产生很大的影响。通过数值计算，还讨论了初始压缩光场的压缩参数对原子压缩的影响。     

MULTIPHOTON INTERACTION OF A TWO-LEVEL ATOM WITH A LARGE PERIOD QUANTIZED STANDING WAVE FIELD BEYOND THE RAMAN-NATH REGIME

A model that describes the multiphoton interaction of a two-level atom with a large period quantized standing wave field beyond the Raman-Nath regime is solved exactly by the Wei-Norman's operator factorization method, and the momentum distribution of the atom is discussed. We also investigate the dynamics of the atomic population inversion and field second-order correlation function. They exhibit very remarkable behavior due to the inclusion of atomic translational motion.     

两个双能级原子与辐射场的喇曼相互作用

研究了两个双能级原子与单模辐射腔场的喇曼相互作用。分别计算了两个原子与光场之间具有不同耦合常数和两个原子虽与光场具有相同耦合常数但同时考虑了原子间偶极-偶极相互作用两种情形下的辐射谱。分析了两个原子与辐射场之间耦合常数的相对大小和两原子间偶极作用的计入对辐射谱的影响。 关键词：     

耦合系数随时间变化的“λ”型三能级原子同辐射场的相互作用

通过研究耦合系数与时间有关的“λ”型三能级原子与双模光场的相互作用，运用密度算符方法，借助数值计算，分析了该模型原子能级算符平均值以及辐射场平均光子数的性质，并作出了一些有意义的讨论     

有效二能级原子与压缩相干光场相互作用过程中场熵的特性

本文研究了包括Stark效应时,双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型与单模压缩相干光场发生相互作用过程中场熵的特性,讨论了Stark移动参数、光场参数对场墒演化的影响.     

由灰体辐射场驱动的二能级原子的发射谱

给出了与灰体辐射场相互作用的二能级原子发射谱的一般公式,研究了入射场的光子数分布、腔体吸收系数、系统温度和原子偶极矩对原子发射谱的影响. 关键词：     

运动导体中电磁场计算的迎风有限元法

运动导体中电磁场控制方程为一对流扩散型微分方程,为克服此类方程的Galerkin有限元解在网格Peclet数大于1时出现的伪振荡同时克服Heinrich迎风有限元法对扩散项处理的不合理性,提出了一种修正的Heinrich迎风有限元法,并应用于若干运动导体电磁场的有限元分析。     

运动介质中电磁场计算的一种迎风有限元方法

本文提出了运动介质中正弦稳态电磁场问题的一种迎风有限元解法。用伽僚金法求解这类问题,当离散网格的Peclet数大于1时,计算结果会出现伪振荡。为了抑制这种振荡,引入了采用在迎风面与背风面具有不同迎风参数的权函数的迎风有限元法。该方法对一维问题,在均匀网格下能在节点上给出问题的精确解,在一维结果的基础上,提出了相应的二维解法,并用一个二维模型进行了验证。     

DYNAMICS OF A TRAPPED ATOM INTERACTING WITH AN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE OF CIRCULAR POLARIZATION

In this paper the dynamics of a trapped two-level atom interacting with a beam of electromagnetic wave of circular polarization is studied. In a frame rotating with the atomic transition frequency ω₀, the motion of the atom is governed by a nonlinear coupled Jaynes-Cummings (JC) Hamiltonian. By means of this nonlinear Hamiltonian, we study the atomic inversion, squeezing effect of the vibration mode and that of the atomic dipole, and the phase property as well as its fluctuation of the vibration mode. In the Lamb-Dicke limit, we get the results similar to those of the JC model; beyond the Lamb-Dicke limit, we find the evolution of these quantities becomes very complicated. The nonlinearity weakens the collapse-revival phenomenon of the atomic inversion and the squeezing effect; the evolution of the cosine phase operator becomes less predetermined with its fluctuation not enlarged.     

简并多光子过程中两能级原子消相干性的消除

研究置于外部环境(热库)中的两能级原子消相干性的消除.在相互作用系统中通过外加驱动场的方法,得到简并多光子过程中两能级原子约化密度算符非对角元.当外加驱动场的演化规律满足一定的条件时,可使两能级原子的消相干被消除.     

原子在强磁场中的能谱特征

本文使用一种微扰法计算强磁场中的Na原子(m=-2,z宇称π₂=+)在强场混合区的能级位置和振子强度。理论能谱的一些特征可以较好地描述一些实验能谱的特征。对得到的能谱所做的傅里叶变换分析表明,除了传统的准朗道共振外(在零场电离阈附近间距近似为1.5?ω_c,ω_c为电子迴旋频率),还存在有一系列大小与磁场强度无关的“共振”间距,与其他理论所给出的相一致,还从所用微扰法中的零级能量公式出发,对这些间距给予量子力学解释。 关键词：     

双模压缩真空场作用下二能级原子的偶极压缩与相干俘获

运用全量子理论研究了双模压缩真空场与二能级原子双光子作用过程中原子的量子行为,论证了原子发生相干俘获的条件,讨论了压缩参数对原子偶极压缩的影响. 关键词：     

CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR OF A ONE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL ATOM IN AN INTENSE FIELD

In this paper we describe the rescattering process in optical field ionization through a one-dimensional model, which improves the well-known quasistatic model by adding the smoothed Coulomb potential in its second step. The above-threshold ionization spectra and high-order harmonic generation are calculated from this model. They are qualitatively in agreement with the quantum results and experiments. In particular, we find that this model is charact erized by chaotic scattering. Modern nonlinear theory is used to analyze this dy namical system. It is found that singular self-similar fractal structure exists in the phase-dependence energy spectra, and the unstable manifolds constitute the chaotic scattering pattern. Our results also demonstrate a close connection of irregular trajectories with the energy spectra and high-order harmonic gener ation. We conclude that the chaotic behavior plays an important role in this one-dimensional model of optical field ionization.     

相干态和压缩态光场与二能级原子相互作用的演化特性

本文着重讨论了在相干态、压缩态光场与二能级原子的相互作用中某些物理量的演化特性.并找出了几种具有实际意义的压缩效应的演化过程.     

二能级原子与双模场喇曼相互作用模型的腔场谱

研究了在高Q腔内二能级原子与双模量子化光场发生双光子共振喇曼相互作用过程的腔场谱.发现原子初态的不同不改变腔场谱结构的基本特征.两模光场初态均为光子数态或均为相干态时,每模腔场谱一般都为双线结构,两条谱线的频差与另一模初始场强大致成正比,改变一模初始场可以调节另一模谱线频率