Intramolecular OH···π interactions in alkenols and alkynols

The vibrational overtone spectra of propargyl alcohol (prop-2-yn-1-ol, PA), allyl alcohol (prop-2-en-1-ol, AA), propargyl carbinol (but-3-yn-1-ol, PC) and allyl carbinol (but-3-en-1-ol, AC) were recorded with intracavity laser photoacoustic spectroscopy (ICL-PAS) in the Δv(OH) = 3, 4 and 5 regions for propargyl alcohol and allyl alcohol and in the Δv(OH) = 4 and 5 regions for propargyl carbinol and allyl carbinol. Local mode anharmonic oscillator calculations were performed with explicitly correlated coupled cluster methods to guide spectral assignment. Atoms in molecules (AIM) and non-covalent interactions (NCI) calculations were carried out to analyze the interactions between the OH-group and the π-electrons of the carbon-carbon multiple bonds. We ascertain the effect of the carbon chain length and saturation on the conformation and spectroscopy of the four alcohols in relation to intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions.     

苯基荧光酮光度法测定·OH

建立了一种新的测定Fenton反应所产生的羟自由基的方法 ,苯基荧光酮 (Phenylfluorone ,简称本芴酮 )与Fenton试剂作用后 ,使其荧光大大降低 ,其最大激发波长和发射波长分别为 50 0nm和 42 0nm ,基于苯基荧光酮在反应前后的荧光变化 ,即可间接地测定羟自由基的产生量。同时 ,通过清除率实验反证了该方法的可靠性 ,利用顺磁共振法测定苯基荧光酮加入前后的波谱变化来进一步证实该方法的正确性。化学测定过程均在国产仪器下完成 ,具有较高的灵敏度。可推广为一种作为寻找羟自由基清除剂的方法 ,也可作为医学上部分药品性能检验的一种方法     

Direct measurements of electric fields in weak OH···π hydrogen bonds

Hydrogen bonds and aromatic interactions are of widespread importance in chemistry, biology, and materials science. Electrostatics play a fundamental role in these interactions, but the magnitude of the electric fields that support them has not been quantified experimentally. Phenol forms a weak hydrogen bond complex with the π-cloud of benzene, and we used this as a model system to study the role of electric fields in weak OH···π hydrogen bonds. The effects of complex formation on the vibrational frequency of the phenol OH or OD stretches were measured in a series of benzene-based aromatic solvents. Large shifts are observed and these can be converted into electric fields via the measured vibrational Stark effect. A comparison of the measured fields with quantum chemical calculations demonstrates that calculations performed in the gas phase are surprisingly effective at capturing the electrostatics observed in solution. The results provide quantitative measurements of the magnitude of electric fields and electrostatic binding energies in these interactions and suggest that electrostatics dominate them. The combination of vibrational Stark effect (VSE) measurements of electric fields and high-level quantum chemistry calculations is a general strategy for quantifying and characterizing the origins of intermolecular interactions.     

INTRAMOLECULAR OH···S HYDROGEN BONDS AND MOLECULAR CONFORMATIONS IN 2-METHYLMERCAPTOETHANOL

Abstract

The infrared absorption spectrum of monomeric 2-methylmercaptoethanol in dilute CC1₄, solution exhibits four overlapped bands in the fundamental OH stretching region. The individual band components were resolved using digital computing techniques [1], and the relative band intensities are temperature dependent. The “free” OH bands at 3634 and 3623 cm correspond to gauche and trans orientations about the C-O bond, respectively, by analogy with similar band components in the infrared spectrum of ethanol in dilute CC1₄, solution. The OH bands at 3539 and 3446 cm^?1 are assigned to gGt and gGg¹ conformers, respectively, each involving an intramolecular OH···S hydrogen bond (conformer notation refers to the orientation about the C-O, C-C and C-S(CH₃) bonds, respectively). A similar interpretation of the matrix isolated infrared spectra of ethylene glycol, involving two conformers with intramolecular OH···O hydrogen bonds and differing principally in the orientation of the proton-acceptor OH group, has been presented recently [2]. The microwave spectrum of 2-mercaptoethanol in the vapour phase arises from an all-gauche conformation with an intramolecular OH···S hydrogen bond [3].     

·OH对聚二甲基硅氧烷乳液辐射效应的影响

通过凝胶和溶胶分析与分子量测定的方法,研究了不同体系下,"OH对PDMS乳液γ辐射效应的影响.结果表明,"OH不仅可引发聚二甲基硅氧烷的分子间交联,也能促进其降解.对于纯PDMS乳液,在所研究的剂量范围内,"OH对其辐射交联行为影响较小.但若体系中加入H2O2、KIO4和N2O这些提高"OH生成产额的添加剂时,"OH对PDMS的促降解作用会随着吸收剂量增加而表现更明显,导致凝胶含量与纯乳液辐照情况相比下降较多.即使加入交联剂-三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(TMPTMA),在过量的"OH存在下,当吸收剂量大于40kGy以上时,TMPTMA不仅没有提高交联度,反而会与"OH协同,使PDMS的凝胶含量下降更显著,同时产生更多的小分子聚合物,并使PDMS的平均分子量分布变窄.这可能是由于交联剂首先与"OH作用,形成的产物会加快PDMS的降解.     

OH···X (X = O, S) hydrogen bonding in thetrahydrofuran and tetrahydrothiophene

In this article, hydrogen bonding interaction between p-cresol (p-CR) and cyclic ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and thioether, tetrahydrothiophene (THT) has been investigated. Two-color resonantly enhanced two-photon ionization in conjunction with the fluorescence detected IR (FDIR) spectroscopy was used to record the changes in the OH stretching frequency in these complexes. The FDIR spectra showed existence of a single conformer of the p-CR·THF and two conformers of the p-CR·THT complex. With the help of computed IR spectra and atoms-in-molecules analysis, the two conformers of p-CR·THT were assigned as the complex of p-CR with THT (C(2))/THT (C(S)). The redshift of OH stretching frequency for the p-CR·THF complex was greater compared to those for the conformers of the p-CR·THT complex. The binding energies of the p-CR·THF and p-CR·THT complexes were computed to be 7.42 and 6.15 kcal/mole. These were of the same order as those for the acyclic analogs, diethylether (DEE), and diethylsulfide (DES), of the solvent molecules under investigation. Although the DEE and THF consist of same number of carbon atoms, the dispersion energy contribution was much higher (43%) for DEE than that for THF (30%). In the case of sulfur analogs, however, it was similar (~50%) in the case of both DES well as THT complexes. All the computed H-bond indicators for these two complexes nicely correlate with the observed redshift of the O-H stretch.     

介质阻挡放电等离子体中·OH和HO2·自由基的数值模拟计算

在介质阻挡放电等离子体N2/O2/H2O/HCHO体系中通过解Boitzmann方程,得到电子能量分布函数,利用得到的电子能量分布函数计算电子-分子碰撞反应速率常数.然后把有关的反应速率常数带入速率方程,计算得到该体系在介质阻挡放电时,·OH、HO2·和电子的浓度随时间的演变以及·OH、HO2·浓度随H2O、O2摩尔分数的变化,并将模拟结果与实验值进行了对比,两者符合得较好.     

介质阻挡放电等离子体中·OH和HO2·自由基的数值模拟计算

在介质阻挡放电等离子体N2/O2/H2O/HCHO体系中通过解Boltzmann方程, 得到电子能量分布函数, 利用得到的电子能量分布函数计算电子-分子碰撞反应速率常数. 然后把有关的反应速率常数带入速率方程, 计算得到该体系在介质阻挡放电时,·OH、HO2·和电子的浓度随时间的演变以及·OH、HO2·浓度随H2O、O2摩尔分数的变化, 并将模拟结果与实验值进行了对比, 两者符合得较好.     

·OH自由基与CH3CN反应机理及动力学

在CBS-QB3水平上研究了CH3CN 和·OH反应的势能面, 其中包括两个中间体和9个反应过渡态. 分别给出了各主要物质的稳定构型、相对能量及各反应路径的能垒. 根据计算的CBS-QB3势能面, 探讨了CH3CN+·OH反应机理. 计算结果表明, 生成产物P1(·CH2CN+H2O)的反应路径在整个反应体系中占主要地位. 运用过渡态理论对产物通道P1(·CH2CN+H2O)的速率常数k1(cm3·molecule-1·s-1)进行了计算. 预测了k1(cm3·molecule-1·s-1)在250-3000 K温度范围内的速率常数表达式为k1(250-3000 K)=2.06×10^-20T^3.045exp(-780.00/T). 通过与已有的实验值进行对比得出, 在实验所测定的250-320 K 范围内, 计算得到的k1的数值与已有的实验值比较吻合. 由初始反应物生成产物P1 (·CH2CN+H2O)只需要克服一个14.2 kJ·mol-1的能垒. 而产物·CH2CN+H2O生成后要重新回到初始反应物CH3CN+·OH, 则需要克服一个高达111.2 kJ·mol-1的能垒,这就表明一旦产物P1生成后就很难再回到初始反应物.     

异双核配合物CuZnTS·OH的合成和晶体结构

电化学性质;异双核配合物CuZnTS·OH的合成和晶体结构     

配合物[Ni(EDTB)]·2Cl·CH3OH·C2H5OH的合成、晶体结构及 SOD模拟活性的研究

报道六齿配体N,N,N',N'四(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)-1,2-乙二胺(EDTB)及单核镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(EDTB)]·2Cl·CH3OH·C2H5OH的合成、晶体结构和SOD模拟活性.该配合物为三斜晶系,P1-空间群,a=1.0931(2)nm,b=1.1693(2)nm,c=1.6756(4)nm,a=76.042(3)°,β=88.787(3)°,γ=72.044(3)°,V=1.9740(7)nm3,Dc=1.321 g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=824,μ=0.670mm-1.最终因子R[I＞2σ(I)]R1=0.0011,wR2=0.1497;R(全部数据)R1=0.0870,wR2=0.1604.结构分析表明,镍(Ⅱ)分别与配体中的四个苯并咪唑氮和两个亚胺基氮配位形成扭曲的八面体构型.改良的邻苯三酚自氧化活性测定表明,该配合物具有较高的SOD模拟活性.     

水相中·OH, ·H和e-aq与2-氯酚反应机理研究

利用脉冲电子束辐解水产生*OH自由基、 *H及水合电子(e-aq), 研究了这些活性粒子在多种条件下与水相中2-氯酚的微观反应机理, 对其瞬态光谱中的主要吸收峰做了归属, 并初步考察了这些瞬态物种的生长、衰减等行为. 研究表明, *OH自由基与2-氯酚在碱性条件下可直接反应生成邻氯代酚氧自由基, 速率常数为1.0×109 L*mol-1*s-1, 也有部分*OH自由基与2-氯酚反应先生成OH-加合物, 再进一步消除水分子生成邻氯代酚氧基; 在酸性条件下要经过OH-加合物. *H则与2-氯酚反应生成H-加合物; e-aq可直接从2-氯酚分子夺氯, 在近中性和碱性环境中, 该反应的速率常数分别为1.25×109 L*mol-1*s-1和6.3×108 L*mol-1*s-1.     

Comparison of aromatic NH···π, OH···π, and CH···π interactions of alanine using MP2, CCSD, and DFT methods

A comparison of the performance of various density functional methods including long‐range corrected and dispersion corrected methods [MPW1PW91, B3LYP, B3PW91, B97‐D, B1B95, MPWB1K, M06‐2X, SVWN5, ωB97XD, long‐range correction (LC)‐ωPBE, and CAM‐B3LYP using 6‐31+G(d,p) basis set] in the study of CH···π, OH···π, and NH···π interactions were done using weak complexes of neutral (A) and cationic (A⁺) forms of alanine with benzene by taking the Møller–Plesset (MP2)/6‐31+G(d,p) results as the reference. Further, the binding energies of the neutral alanine–benzene complexes were assessed at coupled cluster (CCSD)/6‐31G(d,p) method. Analysis of the molecular geometries and interaction energies at density functional theory (DFT), MP2, CCSD methods and CCSD(T) single point level reveal that MP2 is the best overall performer for noncovalent interactions giving accuracy close to CCSD method. MPWB1K fared better in interaction energy calculations than other DFT methods. In the case of M06‐2X, SVWN5, and the dispersion corrected B97‐D, the interaction energies are significantly overrated for neutral systems compared to other methods. However, for cationic systems, B97‐D yields structures and interaction energies similar to MP2 and MPWB1K methods. Among the long‐range corrected methods, LC‐ωPBE and CAM‐B3LYP methods show close agreement with MP2 values while ωB97XD energies are notably higher than MP2 values. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 2010     

强电场放电协同制取·OH影响因素的HPLC分析

·OH在治理船舶压载水、降解水中有机物以及其它环境污染治理中都有着的广阔的前景。高效液相色谱在间接检测自由基的技术领域,已经得到了广泛应用。基于高效液相色谱法,以水杨酸为捕捉剂考察了pH、反应时间、底物水杨酸浓度、激励电压对强电场协同放电制取·OH的影响。结果发现,碱性条件下·OH生成量明显高于酸性条件下的生成量,说明碱性条件有利于·OH的生成。随着反应时间的增加,水杨酸捕捉的·OH量也逐渐增加,5min时达到最佳捕捉时间;底物浓度的改变也会对·OH生成量带来影响。     

一种测定·OH产生与清除的新化学发光体系

报道一种产生和检测·OH的新化学发光体系。该体系由50μL2.0mmol/LCuCl,50μL1 %(φ)H2O2,50μL1.5mmol/L邻菲啉,0.05mol/LNa2CO3-NaHCO3 缓冲液(pH9.60)组成,反应液总体积为1.0mL。该体系简便、稳定、灵敏、特异性强,值得推广。     

大气中单个水分子影响HOBr+OH·反应的理论研究

在aug-cc-pVTZ基组下采用CCSD(T)和B3LYP的理论方法,研究了OH·与HOBr的反应,并考虑在大气中单个水分子对HOBr+OH·反应机理及动力学的影响.理论计算表明:对于OH+HOBr反应,发现了两个反应通道及其对应的反应前络合物,且计算出的能垒与实验结果符合得较好,当加入一个水分子后,共找到6个不同的反应通道.更加重要的是对于HOBr与H2O…HO·氢键络合物反应,反应能垒降低约1.00 kcal·mol-1.为了评估这些过程在大气化学中的重要性,应用过渡态理论计算各个反应通道的反应速率常数.计算结果表明,在298 K,没有水分子参加反应的反应速率常数为1.77×10-13cm3 molecule-1·s-1,与以前的理论计算一致.当加入水分子时,HOBr…H2O+OH·反应速率常数增加约50倍.     

配合物[Ni(IDB)2]2·(SO4)2·3CH3CH2OH·CH3OH·5H2O的合成、晶体结构及其荧光光谱的研究

标题配合物是由三齿配体Ⅳ,Ⅳ-二(2-苯并咪唑甲基)亚胺(IDB)与NiSO4·6H2O在甲醇-乙醇溶液中反应得到的紫色 晶体.X射线衍射测定了其单晶结构.结构分析表明,镍(Ⅱ)分别与两个IDB配体中的苯并咪唑的四个氮和胺基的两个 氮配位形成畸变的八面体构型.研究了纳米金和小牛胸腺DNA对配合物荧光的影响,探讨了配合物的荧光猝灭与恢复 的可能机理.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bridging Complex [Cu_2(bipy)_2·OAc·Cl·OH]·TsTausH·3H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION The binuclear complexes have been widely studied in many fields, such as catalysis, semi- conductor and bioinorganic chemistry because of their rich physical and chemical properties[1～4]. The complexes with N-P-tolysulonyl--amino acids ha…