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1.
On the Range of the Aluthge Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let
be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space
For an operator
let
be the Aluthge transform of T and we define
for all
where T = U|T| is a polar decomposition of T. In this short note, we consider an elementary property of the range
of Δ. We prove that R(Δ) is neither closed nor dense in
However R(Δ) is strongly dense if
is infinite dimensional.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
2.
Alexander Kuznetsov 《Selecta Mathematica, New Series》2008,13(4):661-696
Let Y be a singular algebraic variety and let
be a resolution of singularities of Y. Assume that the exceptional locus of
over Y is an irreducible divisor
in
. For every Lefschetz decomposition of the bounded derived category
of coherent sheaves on
we construct a triangulated subcategory
) which gives a desingularization of
. If the Lefschetz decomposition is generated by a vector bundle tilting over Y then
is a noncommutative resolution, and if the Lefschetz decomposition is rectangular, then
is a crepant resolution. 相似文献
3.
Thomas Scanlon 《Inventiones Mathematicae》2006,163(1):191-211
We prove a p-adic version of the André-Oort conjecture for subvarieties of the universal abelian varieties. Let g and n be integers with n≥3 and p a prime number not dividing n. Let R be a finite extension of
, the ring of Witt vectors of the algebraic closure of the field of p elements. The moduli space
of g-dimensional principally polarized abelian varieties with full level n-structure as well as the universal abelian variety
over
may be defined over R. We call a point
R-special if
is a canonical lift and ξ is a torsion point of its fibre. Employing the model theory of difference fields and work of Moonen
on special subvarieties of
, we show that an irreducible subvariety of
containing a dense set of R-special points must be a special subvariety in the sense of mixed Shimura varieties. 相似文献
4.
This work is a complement to the authors earlier papers, where it is shown that a functor category
inherits from
such properties as amalgamation, transferability and congruence extension if
has either products or certain pushouts. A general scheme is given for constructing counter-examples which show that the latter condition on
is essential. In particular, it is shown that the functor categories
,
,
(
resp.) do not satisfy the amalgamation (congruence extension resp.) property in general. Moreover, one class of categories is described, where the condition of the existence of certain pushouts is not only sufficient, but also necessary for
to preserve the considered properties of
.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 18A25, 18A32, 18B99, 08B26.Dali Zangurashvili: The support rendered by INTAS Grant 97 31961 is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
5.
Given any R-semimodule M equipped with a semitopology
we construct an N-protosummation
for M. If
satisfies certain properties, then a similar construction leads to an unconditional N-summation
for M, that is an N-summation for M equipped with the trivial prenorm MD over the N-summation (DN,D) for D. Conversely any N-protosummation
on M gives rise to a topology
. If both
and
satisfy a certain separation property, then
and
form a Galois connection.
Dedicated to my friend and collegue Nico Pumplün on the occasion of his 70th birthdayMathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 16Y60, 54A05. 相似文献
6.
We define the reduced minimum modulus
of a nonzero element a in a unital C
*-algebra
by
. We prove that
. Applying this result to
and its closed two side ideal
, we get that dist
,
and
for any
if RR
= 0, where
and
is the quotient homomorphism and
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
7.
A class of minimal almost complex submanifolds of a Riemannian manifold
with a parallel quaternionic structure Q, in particular of a 4-dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold, is studied. A notion of Kähler submanifold is defined. Any Kähler submanifold is pluriminimal. In the case of a quaternionic Kähler manifold
of non zero scalar curvature, in particular, when
is an Einstein, non Ricci-flat, anti-self-dual 4-manifold, we give a twistor construction of Kähler submanifolds M2n of maximal possible dimension 2n. More precisely, we prove that any such Kähler submanifold M2n of
is the projection of a holomorphic Legendrian submanifold
of the twistor space
of
, considered as a complex contact manifold with the natural holomorphic contact structure
. Any Legendrian submanifold of the twistor space
is defined by a generating holomorphic function. This is a natural generalization of Bryants construction of superminimal surfaces in S4=P1. Mathematics Subject Classification (1991) Primary: 53C40; Secondary: 53C55 相似文献
8.
Applying (enriched) categorical structures we define the notion of ordered sheaf on a quantaloid
, which we call ‘
-order’. This requires a theory of semicategories enriched in the quantaloid
, that admit a suitable Cauchy completion. There is a quantaloid
of
-orders and ideal relations, and a locally ordered category
of
-orders and monotone maps; actually,
. In particular is
, with Ω a locale, the category of ordered objects in the topos of sheaves on Ω. In general
-orders can equivalently be described as Cauchy complete categories enriched in the split-idempotent completion of
. Applied to a locale Ω this generalizes and unifies previous treatments of (ordered) sheaves on Ω in terms of Ω-enriched structures.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 06F07, 18B35, 18D05, 18D20. 相似文献
9.
Stefan Gille 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(4):333-343
Let
be a closed subscheme of the noetherian scheme X. We show that if X has a dualizing complex
then there exists a dualizing complex
of Z such that there is an isomorphism of coherent Witt groups
for all
.
Received: 3 March 2006 相似文献
10.
For an l-graph
, the Turán number
is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex l-graph
containing no copy of
. The limit
is known to exist [8]. The Ramsey–Turán density
is defined similarly to
except that we restrict to only those
with independence number o(n). A result of Erdős and Sós [3] states that
as long as for every edge E of
there is another edge E′of
for which |E∩E′|≥2. Therefore a natural question is whether there exists
for which
.
Another variant
proposed in [3] requires the stronger condition that every set of vertices of
of size at least εn (0<ε<1) has density bounded below by some threshold. By definition,
for every
. However, even
is not known for very many l-graphs
when l>2.
We prove the existence of a phenomenon similar to supersaturation for Turán problems for hypergraphs. As a consequence, we
construct, for each l≥3, infinitely many l-graphs
for which
.
We also prove that the 3-graph
with triples 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13c, 23a, 23b, 23c, abc, satisfies
. The existence of a hypergraph
satisfying
was conjectured by Erdős and Sós [3], proved by Frankl and R?dl [6], and later by Sidorenko [14]. Our short proof is based
on different ideas and is simpler than these earlier proofs.
* Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-9970325 and DMS-0400812, and an Alfred P.
Sloan Research Fellowship.
† Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0071261 and DMS-0300529. 相似文献
11.
Humio Ichimura 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,87(6):539-545
Let p be an odd prime number and
. Let
be the classical Stickelberger ideal of the group ring
. Iwasawa [6] proved that the index
equals the relative class number
of
. In [2], [4] we defined for each subgroup H of G a Stickelberger ideal
of
, and studied some of its properties. In this note, we prove that when
mod 4 and [G : H] = 2, the index
equals the quotient
.
Received: 13 January 2006 相似文献
12.
The aim of the present paper is to introduce a metric locally convex topology on the space
of δ-psh functions in the Cegrell class
. We prove that with this topology
is a non-separable and non-reflexive Fréchet space. At the same time, we extend the Monge–Ampère operator from the class
to
. 相似文献
13.
14.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献
15.
A 1-factorization (or parallelism) of the complete graph with loops
is called polar if each 1-factor (parallel class) contains exactly one loop and for any three distinct vertices x1, x2, x3, if {x1} and {x2, x3} belong to a 1-factor then the same holds for any permutation of the set {1, 2, 3}. To a polar graph
there corresponds a polar involution set
, an idempotent totally symmetric quasigroup (P, *), a commutative, weak inverse property loop (P, + ) of exponent 3 and a Steiner triple system
.
We have:
satisfies the trapezium axiom
is self-distributive ⇔ (P, + ) is a Moufang loop
is an affine triple system; and:
satisfies the quadrangle axiom
is a group
is an affine space. 相似文献
16.
If
is an initially hereditary family of finite subsets of positive integers (i.e., if
and G is initial segment of F then
) and M an infinite subset of positive integers then we define an ordinal index
. We prove that if
is a family of finite subsets of positive integers such that for every
the characteristic function χF is isolated point of the subspace
of { 0,1 }N with the product topology then
for every
infinite, where
is the set of all initial segments of the members of
and ω1 is the first uncountable ordinal. As a consequence of this result we prove that
is Ramsey, i.e., if
is a partition of
then there exists an infinite subset M of positive integers such that
where [M]< ω is the family of all finite subsets of M. 相似文献
17.
The Prym map
factors through a space ={X} of intrinsically polarized varieties, namely
, where
is a connected étale double cover of a smooth curve C of genus g,
consists of the set of even precanonical effective divisors on
, and (P,) is the principally polarized Prym variety associated to . X is a connected, reduced local complete intersection of (pure) dimension g-1, and when C is non hyperelliptic X is normal and irreducible. By analogy with the proofs of the classical Torelli theorem for curves by Andreotti and by Andreotti-Mayer and Green, which factor the Jacobi map through a symmetric product of the curve, the present factorization may be used to attack the Torelli problem for Prym varieties. In [19] we have shown that X determines the Prym variety (P,), as the Albanese variety of X, and that X also determines the double cover
, at least when C is non hyperelliptic and the codimension of sing in P is at least 5. The next challenge in this approach to the Torelli problem is to analyze the infinitesimal structure of these maps.The goal of the present paper is to show the first map
is unramified when C is non hyperelliptic, i.e. that a first order deformation of
which induces the trivial first order deformation of X, is already trivial on
. (This question was studied for g=3 by H. Yin [23].) We do this as follows for g3. There is a map
from
to a curve of effective Cartier divisors on X. We prove that if C is non hyperelliptic, this map is an isomorphism from
onto a smooth connected component
of the Hilbert scheme of X. This is an analogue of Prop. 4.1. b), p.334, in [7], (that the set
, is a connected component of Hilb(C(g-1)) isomorphic to C).Then we deduce that if a first order deformation of
induces the trivial deformation of X, the deformation of
is isomorphic to the trivial deformation of the curve
in Hilb(X). It follows that the original deformation of
is trivial. The complementary question of whether every first order deformation of X comes from a first order deformation of
, analogous to Thm. 3.6 of [7], is proved in [23] for g=3 and C non hyperelliptic, but remains open for g4 at the time of writing. We will work throughout over the complex numbers, and will generally assume the base curve C is smooth and non hyperelliptic, although some results are true more generally. Dedicated in memory of Fabio BardelliMathematics Subject Classification (2000) 14H40, 14K 相似文献
18.
Christian Richter 《Journal of Geometry》2006,84(1-2):117-132
Let
be a group of affine transformations of the Euclidean plane
. Two topological discs D,
are called congruent by dissection with respect to
if D can be dissected into a finite number of subdiscs that can be rearranged by maps from
to a dissection of E.
Our main result says in particular that
admits congruence by dissection of any circular disc C with any square S if and only if
contains a contractive map and all orbits
,
, are dense in
. In this case any two discs D and E are congruent by dissection with respect to
and every disc D is congruent by dissection with n copies of D for every n ≥ 2.
Moreover, we give estimates on minimal numbers of pieces that are needed to realize congruences by dissection.
Dedicated to Irmtraud Stephani on the occasion of her 70th birthday 相似文献
19.
The purpose of this paper is to give new and general characterizations for uniform dichotomy and uniform exponential dichotomy
of evolution families on the real line. We consider two general classes denoted
and
and we prove that if V,W are Banach function spaces with
and
, then the admissibility of the pair
for an evolution family
implies the uniform dichotomy of
. In addition, we consider a subclass
and we prove that if
, then the admissibility of the pair
implies the uniform exponential dichotomy of the family
. This condition becomes necessary if
. Finally, we present some applications of the main results. 相似文献
20.
We show that for a variety
of Heyting algebras the following conditions are equivalent: (1)
is locally finite; (2) the
-coproduct of any two finite
-algebras is finite; (3) either
coincides with the variety of Boolean algebras or finite
-copowers of the three element chain
are finite. We also show that a variety
of Heyting algebras is generated by its finite members if, and only if,
is generated by a locally finite
-algebra. Finally, to the two existing criteria for varieties of Heyting algebras to be finitely generated we add the following
one:
is finitely generated if, and only if,
is residually finite.
Received November 11, 2001; accepted in final form July 25, 2005. 相似文献