一维链状铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究

通过一种新的肟类配体HL(HL=1-(4-{[(E)-3-乙氧基-2-羟苯亚甲基]氨基}苯乙酮肟)与一水合乙酸铜反应,合成了一种铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(L)2].CH3OH。X射线单晶结构分析表明该配合物是一种单核配合物,其中铜(Ⅱ)原子以四配位的形式分别与2个单肟配体的酚氧原子和亚胺氮原子结合,形成稍微扭曲的平面四边形几何构型。O和N配位原子互为反式,所形成的Cu1N2O2平面和Cu1N4O5平面的二面角为23.33(3)°。在这个晶体结构中,每1个配合物分子分别与近邻的2个配合物分子通过O-H…O氢键连接,沿b轴形成了1个一维的无限延伸的链状结构。     

Schiff碱N－氧化吡啶－2－甲醛缩氨基脲及其铜配合物的合成、晶体结构及谱学性质的研究

合成了Schiff碱N 氧化吡啶 2 甲醛缩氨基脲 (PNOS)及其配合物 [Cu(PNOS) (NO3 ) 2 ],并用单晶X射线衍射法测定了配体和配合物结构 .PNOS晶体中通过传统氢键形成双层二维网状结构 ,再由非传统氢键自组装成三维网状结构 .配合物 [Cu(PNOS) (NO3 ) 2 ]中的铜为六配位 ,畸变八面体结构 ,Schiff碱 (PNOS)通过N 氧化吡啶N—O的O原子 ,亚胺基CN的N原子 ,及羰基CO的O原子与铜配位 ;一个硝基以单齿配体形式与铜配位 ,另一个则以双齿配体形式配位 .配合物分子通过经典氢键相互作用 ,形成单层二维网状结构 ,再通过非经典氢键作用 ,自组装成双层二维网状结构     

Schiff碱N－氧化吡啶－2－甲醛缩氨基脲及其铜配合物的合成、晶体结构及谱学性质的研究

合成了Schiff碱N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩氨基脲（PNOS）及其配合物[Cu(PNOS) (NO_3)_2],并用单晶X射线衍射法测定了配体和配合物结构。PNOS晶体中通过传统 氢键形成双层二维网状结构,再由非传统氢键自组装成三维网状结构。配合物[Cu (PNOS)(NO_3)_2]中的铜为六配位,畸变八面体结构,Schiff碱（PNOS）通过N-氧 化吡啶N-O的O原子,亚胺基C=N的N原子,及羰基C=O的O原子与铜配位;一个硝基以 单齿配体形式与铜配位,另一个则以双齿配体形式配位。配合物分子通过经典氢键 相互作用,形成单层二维网状结构,再通过非经典氢键作用,自组装成双层二维网 状结构。     

Scchiff碱N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩氨基脲及其铜配合物的合成、晶体结构及谱学性质的研究

合成了Schiff碱N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩氨基脲(PNOS)及其配合物[Cu(PNOS)(NO3)2],并用单晶X射线衍射法测定了配体和配合物结构.PNOS晶体中通过传统氢键形成双层二维网状结构,再由非传统氢键自组装成三维网状结构.配合物[Cu(PNOS)(NO3)2]中的铜为六配位,畸变八面体结构,Schiff碱(PNOS)通过N-氧化吡啶N-O的O原子,亚胺基C=N的N原子,及羰基C=O的O原子与铜配位;一个硝基以单齿配体形式与铜配位,另一个则以双齿配体形式配位.配合物分子通过经典氢键相互作用,形成单层二维网状结构,再通过非经典氢键作用,自组装成双层二维网状结构.     

不对称大环双核铜配合物的合成,性质及抗菌活性

以配体N,N′-二甲基-N,N′-二(3-甲酰基-5-氯水杨醛)乙二胺(H_2L)与乙二胺、醋酸铜、高氯酸铜通过模板反应缩合制备了新的不对称大环双核铜配合物[Cu_2(L)(ClO_4)·H_2O]·ClO_4,通过元素分析、红外光谱、电喷雾质谱、X-晶体衍射对配合物进行结构表征,表明不对称大环配合物中的一个铜(Ⅱ)离子与大环中两个胺的氮原子、两个酚羟基的氧原子以及高氯酸根中的氧原子形成5配位,另一个铜(Ⅱ)离子与大环中的两个亚胺氮原子、两个酚羟基氧原子以及配位的水分子中的氧原子形成5配位;电化学性质研究表明铜(Ⅱ)离子的电极过程是一个不可逆单电子传递过程,磁性研究表明配合物的铜(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁性偶合,抗菌实验测试了配体和双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、大肠杆菌的抗菌活性,结果表明:在质量浓度为2.0g·L~(-1)时,配体和双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的抗菌活性最强。     

2-氨基苯并噻唑和苯氧乙酸衍生物的铜配合物：位模式和抗菌性能

以苯氧乙酸(Hpa)、对硝基苯氧乙酸(Hpnpa)和对甲基苯氧乙酸(Hpmpa)为原料,分别与2-氨基苯并噻唑(aben)和乙酸铜反应,合成了3种铜配合物[Cu(pa)2(aben)2](1),[Cu2(pnpa)4(aben)2](2)和[Cu(pmpa)2(aben)2].[Cu2(pmpa)4(aben)2](3),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对其结构进行了表征。结果表明,3种配合物具有不同的配位模式,配合物1的中心Cu(Ⅱ)分别与2个羧基氧原子和2个噻唑环上的氮原子配位;配合物2的2个Cu(Ⅱ)则分别都与来自4个不同配体的羧基氧原子和1个噻唑环上的氮原子配位,从而在分子中形成了2个近乎垂直的八元环;配合物3为混配型化合物,1个Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为4,另外2个Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为5,参与配位的配体原子分别与配合物1和2相同。最低抑菌浓度的测定结果表明,3种配合物对真菌都表现出良好的抑制作用,且由于苯氧乙酸配体中取代基种类的不同,而使得配合物的抗菌效果出现明显的不同。     

吡嗪酰腙配体Cu(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及DNA结合性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni(L)(HL)](SO_4)_(0.5)·3CH_3OH (1)和[Cu_2(L)_2SO_4]·1.5CH_3OH (2)的结构(HL为3-甲基-2-乙酰吡嗪苯甲酰腙)。单晶衍射实验结果表明,在配合物1中,Ni(Ⅱ)中心离子与2个酰肼配体的[ONN]配位原子组配位,形成扭曲的八面体配位构型;2的最小非对称单元中含有1个独立的双核Cu(Ⅱ)配合物分子,它的2个Cu(Ⅱ)中心由2个酰肼配体中的2个O原子桥联。每个Cu(Ⅱ)离子还与L-配体中的2个氮原子和η_2-SO_4~(2-)阴离子中的1个O原子配位,拥有扭曲的四方锥配位构型。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物和DNA的结合能力强于配体。     

噻吩和吡啶取代三芳基三唑的两个铜配合物的合成与晶体结构

分别以3-(2-吡啶基)-4-苯基-5-(2-噻吩基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(L1)和3-(2-吡啶基)-4-(4-氯苯基)-5-(2-噻吩基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(L²)作为配体,合成了2个新的单核铜配合物:trans-[Cu(L1)2(Me OH)2](Cl O4)2(1)和trans-[Cu(L2)2(Cl O4)2]·2Me CN(2),并对其进行了红外、元素分析、单晶结构和粉末X射线衍射表征。2个配合物都属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。单晶结构分析表明,配合物1和2中的铜离子均处于一个扭曲的八面体配位环境[Cu N₄O₂],其中1的轴向由2个甲醇分子配位,而2的轴向由2个高氯酸根配位。处于赤道面的配体的吡啶N原子和三氮唑的一个N原子采用螯合双齿模式参与配位,而噻吩不配位。配合物2含2个乙腈客体分子,乙腈与三氮唑环之间存在π…π堆积作用。配合物1和2中存在O—H…O、C—H…O、C—H…N氢键和C—H…π相互作用,从而连接单核配合物形成三维网络。     

壳聚糖希夫碱金属[Cu(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ)]配合物的合成及其抑菌活性

壳聚糖的氨基与水杨醛发生反应制得壳聚糖希夫碱配体(L);L与铜盐或锰盐发生配位反应制得壳聚糖希夫碱金属[Cu(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)]配合物(1和2),其结构经UV,IR,TGA和荧光光谱表征.L的酚亚胺的N原子和酚羟基的O原子同时参与配位.抑菌活性测试结果表明,1和2对大肠杆菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,沙门氏菌和枯草杆菌的抑菌活性较配体和金属盐均有明显提高.     

异亚硝基乙酰乙酸乙酯亚胺Pd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征和tran Pd(p-CH3C6H4-IEAI)2的晶体结构

二齿异亚硝基-β-酮胺配体,由于异亚硝基(肟基)配位功能引起人们的兴趣.在已知的这类配体的金属配合物中,肟基可通过N原子或/和O原子与金属原子配位形成各种键合异构体[1-4].     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Synthesis of Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Glycofuranosides and Their Biochemical and Biological Activities in Cell-Free and Cellular Assays

Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection.