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We present an electron spin resonance (ESR) study of Cs2CO3 and LiF doped tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) thin films. The g values of the Cs2CO3 and LiF doped Alq3 thin films were obtained as 2.0040 and 2.0028, repectively. The g value of the LiF doped film was very close to a theoretically calculated one for an isolated Alq3 radical anion, while Cs2CO3 doped film showed a large g shift. This feature can be explained by large spin-orbit interaction caused by heavy Cs atoms. While doping of Cs2CO3 did not showed cathode-metal (Al and Au) dependence, LiF doping required Al as cathode. 相似文献
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L. Duclaux K. Metenier J. P. Salvetat P. Lauginie S. Bonnamy F. Beguin 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):769-774
Abstract Multiwall (MWNT) and single wall (SWNT) carbon nanotubes were intercalated with heavy alkali metals. From the point of view of their composition, alkali 2D superlattice, EPR and 13C NMR characteristics, the intercalation compounds of MWNT (1st and 2nd stage) are close to their parent GIC. An expansion of the 2D triangular lattice of SWNT bundles was clearly detected, showing that the alkali atoms are intercalated in the free space between the tubes. 相似文献
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V. Z. Mordkovich 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):775-780
Abstract Interaction between multiwall nanotubes and intercalating agents (K or FeCl3) was studied using seven different nanotube materials. SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and other techniques were employed to study the reaction products. It was found that the reaction way is determined by nanotube structural type and that nanotubes may exhibit three types of reaction behaviour: intershell intercalation: no-reaction; and intercalation-assisted break-up. 相似文献
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In this paper, electron beam (e-beam) reduction method is applied for the catalyst layer preparation in the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A hot cathodic electron beam facility was employed to electron bombarding of catalyst layer before stage of CNTs growth. This new method leads to reducing the diameter of particles via sputtering and evaporating the surface of catalyst. The growth of CNTs was performed on the Fe catalyst layer with SiO2 substrate in an environment of different mixed gases (H2, NH3 and C2H2) by thermal chemical vapor deposition (TCVD) system. The morphology of the electron beam reduced catalyst particles were probed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). All samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) before and after growth of CNTs. SEM analyses clarified that the catalyst grains have been smaller under effect of electron beam bombardment. 相似文献
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基于化学气相沉积法生长出的单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)薄膜,利用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)作为基底,制备出一种具有三明治结构的柔性应变传感器,具有良好的光学透明性和电阻响应。探究了不同碳纳米管薄膜层数对传感器性能的影响。实验表明,随着SWNTs薄膜层数的增加,应变传感器的透光性和电阻响应逐渐降低,由单层SWNTs薄膜得到的应变传感器具有最大的电阻变化率,在10%应变下可达100%,即使在微小应变(2%)下仍能检测到明显的电阻变化(18%)。该应变传感器具有良好的耐久性,可以监测人体关节的运动状态,在柔性电子皮肤等领域具有潜在的应用。 相似文献
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主要研究了原位合成法制备羟基磷灰石/碳纳米管复合材料过程中不同因素对最终产物的影响.研究发现浓硝酸氧化处理可以在碳纳米管表面缺陷处引入大量羧基与羟基,这些官能团一方面可以提高碳纳米管在水中的分散性,另一方面在溶液中可以吸附钙离子,进而原位合成复合材料.XRD分析表明pH值是复合材料制备过程中的关键因素,pH>10时,复合材料中仅有碳纳米管和羟基磷灰石两种物相,其中纳米级的短棒状羟基磷灰石均匀吸附在碳纳米管表面,与之形成较强的界面结合;pH值小于8时,复合材料由层片状的CaHPO4·2H2O和CNTs构成. 相似文献
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利用负偏压增强热丝化学气相沉积系统,在辉光放电的情况下制备出准直碳纳米管,并用扫描电子显微镜研究了不同负偏压对准直碳纳米管生长的影响.结果表明随着负偏压的增大,准直碳纳米管的平均直径减小,平均长度增大.由于辉光放电的产生,在衬底表面附近形成阴极鞘层,以及在阴极鞘层内形成大量的离子和在衬底表面附近形成很强的电场导致了离子对衬底表面的强烈轰击.最后,分析和讨论了离子的轰击对准直碳纳米管生长的影响. 相似文献
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本文以Maxwell电磁场理论为基础,对金属型单壁碳纳米管场发射阴极尖端附近的电场进行了计算,给出了不同结构单壁碳纳米管尖端附近的电场分布,发现场强沿管的径向及轴向方向随与管尖端距离的增加而迅速下降,说明了碳纳米管产生的激发场为极强的小范围局域场。通过计算不同几何尺寸单壁碳纳米管的场增强因子随其长度、半径的变化曲线,发现单壁碳纳米管的场增强因子数值非常大,并且根据曲线的变化规律可知,越细越长的单壁碳纳米管具有更大的场增强因子,同时也表明了单壁碳纳米管作为场发射阴极具有低的阈值和大的发射电流密度。本文所得结果为单壁碳纳米管做场发射材料提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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Hiromichi Kataura Yoshinori Kumazawa Noriaki Kojima Yutaka Maniwa Ikurou Umezu Shinichi Masubuchi 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):757-762
Abstract We have measured Raman spectra of bromine doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using various laser lines to clarify the electronic states of the doped SWNT. In the case of evacuated sample after full doping, two breathing mode peaks were observed simultaneously by visible laser excitations. We assigned the higher frequency peak to the doped SWNT bundles, and the other peak to the undoped portions in the sample. Intensity ratio between them decreased with decreasing excitation energy, and in the infrared region, the breathing mode band of the doped bundle was not observed. These results can be explained by a simple rigid band model. 相似文献
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利用GULP软件的蒙特卡罗模块对常温(T=300 K)下单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)管内物理吸附储氢进行了模拟.研究和讨论了5种半径的扶手椅管在T=300 K时的吸附等温线,给出了同一管径在不同压强下氢气分子在碳纳米管中分布变化的对比图,并对T=300 K,P=10 MPa时不同管径的碳纳米管储氢能力进行了对比.结果显示,常温下压强不大于10 MPa时单壁碳纳米管吸附氢气的质量储氢容量不超过1.8;,体积吸附量不超过22 kg·m-3,表明纯单壁碳纳米管具有一定的吸附氢气的能力,但其存储能力与美国能源部提出的研究目标尚有一定差距,还需通过改变碳纳米管的结构、特性等方法来改善其储氢特性. 相似文献
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为了探讨在制备Fe/Mo/Al2O3载体载入式催化剂过程中的焙烧温度对实验产物的影响,在热解火焰法中,以CO为碳源,设计了6组实验工况,对不同焙烧温度的合成产物碳纳米管进行对比分析,实验产物的形貌与特征用扫描电镜和拉曼光谱表征.分析表明,在本组实验条件下,催化剂焙烧温度为800~1000℃时,可以使催化剂颗粒尺寸更小,分散性更好,催化活性更高,实验合成的碳纳米管以多壁碳纳米管为主,产量较多,质量较佳,焙烧温度为900 ℃附近时,合成了高质量的单壁碳纳米管. 相似文献
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应用Fe/Mo/Al2O3载体载入式催化剂,以CO为碳源,分别通过火焰热解法和电加热热解法合成了碳纳米管.为了探究导致两种方法合成产物异同的原因,分别对两种方法中对应的实验操作和参数进行了对比分析.分析表明:(1)由于热解形式不同-火焰热解形式的剧烈性和电加热热解形式的缓和性,导致两种方法热解区气流扰动强度存在巨大差别,极大影响了产物的产量和质量;(2)由于合成温度不同,火焰热解法合成温度为830℃,可以合成单壁碳纳米管,而电加热热解法合成温度为790℃,仅能合成双壁、三壁碳纳米管. 相似文献