乙丙共聚物熔融接枝甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯

乙丙共聚物熔融接枝甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯张晓民，尹志辉，殷敬华（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子物理开放实验室长春１３００２２）关键词乙丙共聚物，甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯，接枝共聚接枝共聚物可作为不相容共混体系的增容剂［１，２］，反应加工法制备乙丙共聚物（Ｅ...     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯和长链烷基酯的嵌段共聚

甲基丙烯酸甲酯和长链烷基酯的嵌段共聚戴李宗＊邹友思郭金泉潘容华（厦门大学化学系厦门３６１００５）关键词阴离子聚合，甲基丙烯酸酯，嵌段共聚合，表征１９９６－０８－０７收稿，１９９６－１１－１８修回国家自然科学基金资助项目嵌段共聚合能得到具微相体系的共聚...     

甲基丙烯酸丁酯和苯乙烯的原子转移自由基共聚

研究了甲基丙烯酸丁酯和苯乙烯两种不同极性单体的原子转移自由基嵌段共聚和无规共聚，得到了实测分子量与理论分子量相近、分子量分布较窄的嵌段共聚物和无规共聚物。聚合过程中分子量和单体转化率成比例增加，多分散性指数变化不大。用＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ法测定共聚组成，Ｋdisplay status     

苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯共聚物单分散粒子的合成

分散聚合;苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯共聚物单分散粒子的合成     

青霉素酰化酶在甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物上的固定化

 用共价键合法将青霉素酰化酶固定化在珠状多孔的甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（GM）共聚物上，研究了固定化反应时间、温度、pH值和酶液用量对固定化青霉素酰化酶的表观活性、表观偶联效率、活性回收及稳定性的影响．将GM共聚物载体加入到磷酸缓冲液（0．1mol／L，pH10．8）与青霉素酰化酶液（每克干载体用酶液1ml）的混合溶液中，在30℃下反应72h，单位质量（干重）固定化酶的表观活性为348U／g，表观偶联效率为66．7％，活性回收为31．7％．     

膦腈碱催化甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯的负离子共聚反应

室温下以膦腈碱(t-Bu P4)为催化剂,催化甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯(AMA)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)进行负离子共聚反应.用核磁(1H-NMR、13C-NMR)、红外光谱(FTIR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、示差扫描量热仪(DSC)和热失重分析仪(TGA)等对聚合物结构和性能进行表征.结果发现,t-Bu P4能在室温下成功催化AMA与MMA的共聚反应,一步法合成结构可控的含悬垂双键共聚物.共聚反应中单体AMA和MMA的转化率均高于90%,且无交联或凝胶生成.通过NMR和FTIR对聚合物进行结构分析表明,AMA单体仅甲基丙烯酸酯双键参与聚合反应,烯丙基双键不参与聚合反应、无交联反应、环化反应等.聚合物中烯丙基结构单元的含量可通过体系中AMA/MMA的投料比调节.GPC结果表明所得共聚物分子量可控且分子量分布较窄.TGA和DSC结果表明,共聚物的热分解温度升高,玻璃化温度降低.     

苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯无皂乳液聚合过程

苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯无皂乳液聚合过程;成核机理     

甲基丙烯酸丁酯和苯乙烯的原子转移自由基嵌段共聚

活性聚合以其无链转移、无链终止和引发速度远大于增长速率的特点,应用于合成单分散聚合物、预定序列结构的嵌段共聚物等．常用的活性聚合方法如阴离子聚合、阳离子聚合及基团转移聚合对反应条件要求苛刻,不能用于丙烯酸酯类极性单体和苯乙烯类非极性单体的嵌段共聚．与...     

Bulk Copolymerization of Styrene and Methyl Methacrylate at Elevated Temperatures

Reactivity ratios and full conversion range data (conversion, copolymer composition, molecular weight averages, glass transition temperature) are presented for styrene (STY)/methyl methacrylate (MMA)/copolymerization at elevated temperatures (130 and 150°C), a region where polymerization studies are scarce for the system, both for purely thermal polymerization and for peroxide‐initiated ones.     

苯乙烯,丙烯腈在炭黑表面的阴离子接枝聚合

反应型炭黑;苯乙烯;丙烯腈在炭黑表面的阴离子接枝聚合     

异戊二烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯的阴离子嵌段共聚合

在四氢呋喃（THF）与环己烷的混合溶剂中,以正丁基锂（n-BuLi）为引发剂,采用具有较大空间位阻和特定电荷环境的P配合物为添加剂,实现了异戊二烯（Ip）和甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）的阴离子嵌段共聚。分别采用GPC、^1H—NMR对聚合物的结构进行了分析表征。结果表明：随着THF与环己烷体积比的增大,单体的转化率呈现下降的趋势;同时空间位阻较大的P配合物的加入,堵塞了正、负离子对之间的部分通道,有效地抑制了MMA段聚合副反应的发生,在易于工业化的0℃之下成功合成了分子量分布窄（1．21）的聚异戊二烯一聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯嵌段共聚物（PI—b—PMMA）,并且共聚物中PI嵌段以3,4结构链节为主。     

High Temperature Semibatch Free Radical Copolymerization of Butyl Methacrylate and Styrene

High temperature starved feed semibatch solution polymerization is used to produce acrylic resins for automotive coatings. These operating conditions promote secondary reactions that have a strong impact on polymerization rate and polymer molecular weight (MW). This study experimentally investigates high temperature semibatch copolymerization of butyl methacrylate and styrene, a system subject to the combined effect of depropagation and penultimate propagation kinetics. A mechanistic model including these complexities is constructed in Predic®. With the termination rate coefficient fit to the semibatch results and all other coefficients taken from independent experiments, the model provides good predictions of monomer conversion and MW. Various representations of copolymer termination kinetics from the literature are compared to the values fit from experiment.     

High Temperature Semibatch Free Radical Copolymerization of Dodecyl Methacrylate and Styrene

Summary: High temperature semibatch free radical copolymerizations of dodecyl methacrylate (DMA) and styrene (ST) were carried out. A mechanistic model including depropagation and penultimate chain growth was built in Predici®. The comparison between the simulated and the experimental final polymer molecular weights indicates that the initiator efficiency decreases when DMA is used as a comonomer. Using estimated initiator efficiencies and termination coefficients, the model provides good fits to the complete set of experimental data.     

Estimation of Kinetic Parameters for the Polar-Modified Anionic Solution Copolymerization of 1,3-Butadiene and Styrene

Summary : The application of the terminal copolymerization model to polar modified anionic initiated 1,3-butadiene/styrene systems in hydrocarbon solvent requires the determination of twelve kinetic model parameters. These include frequency factors (k_xY,∞), activation energies (E_xY) and live chain end association numbers (n_xY) for all four possible combinations of live chain end termini and free monomer. The individual determination of all twelve parameters requires an enormous numerical effort and a large number of experiments. A method for estimating parameters with a minimum number of kinetic batch experiments in an industrial environment will be demonstrated.     

甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯与甲基丙烯酸氯乙酯共聚反应竞聚率的研究

本文合成了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸氯乙酯和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯与甲基丙烯酸氯乙酯共聚物。用~1H-NMR谱仪测定了共聚物中两种单体的含量。用Fineman-Ross和Kelen-Tilds两种作图方法以及最小二乘法对单体的竞聚率进行估假。结果表明了甲基丙烯酸氯乙酯的竞聚率(r_1)和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的竞聚率(r_2)分别为r_1=0.712,r_2=1.081。     

Photoinitiated Polymerization‐Induced Self‐Assembly of Glycidyl Methacrylate for the Synthesis of Epoxy‐Functionalized Block Copolymer Nano‐Objects

Herein, a novel photoinitiated polymerization‐induced self‐assembly formulation via photoinitiated reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer dispersion polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate (PGMA) in ethanol–water at room temperature is reported. It is demonstrated that conducting polymerization‐induced self‐assembly (PISA) at low temperatures is crucial for obtaining colloidal stable PGMA‐based diblock copolymer nano‐objects. Good control is maintained during the photo‐PISA process with a high rate of polymerization. The polymerization can be switched between “ON” and “OFF” in response to visible light. A phase diagram is constructed by varying monomer concentration and degree of polymerization. The PGMA‐based diblock copolymer nano‐objects can be further cross‐linked by using a bifunctional primary amine reagent. Finally, silver nanoparticles are loaded within cross‐linked vesicles via in situ reduction, exhibiting good catalytic properties.

     

甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡和甲墓丙烯酸异戊酯共聚合参数的测定

有机锡聚合物兼具杀菌防腐的生物活性功能和一般高分子材料的结构功能，有着潜在的应用前景［１］。本工作应用Ｘ射线萤光光谱测定甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡（ＴＢＴＭ）和甲基丙烯酸异戊酯（ＩＰＭＡ）共聚物中锡的含量。方便，迅速地获得了该共聚物的组成，计算了ＴＢＴＭ和ＩＰＭＡ在四氢呋喃中，５５℃下共聚合的竞聚率，其结果分别为０．２９和０．２４。     

苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

采用阴离子聚合技术合成了一系列苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯的两嵌段共聚物(PS－b－PMMA)．采用GPC、FTIR、NMR(¹HNMR、¹³CNMR和固体NMR)和DMA等手段进行了表征．结果表明,所得产物为高分子量、窄分布、具有微相分离结构的两嵌段共聚物．     

Synthesis and Characterization of Water Soluble Carboxymethyl Chitosan Grafted with Glycidyl Methacrylate

Carboxymethyl chitosan grafted with glycidyl methacrylate was synthesized by the reaction of carboxymethyl chitosan (CSCM) which was prepared from chitosan first and glycidyl methacrylate. The product has been characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR), solid ¹³carbon nuclear magnetic resonance (Solid ¹³C-NMR), ¹³carbon nuclear magnetic resonance (¹³C-NMR), and chemical analysis, which had different thermal properties from chitosan.     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯和二乙烯苯对苯乙烯共聚合的影响

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、苯乙烯(St)和二乙烯苯(DVB)三元共聚体系为研究对象,采用气相色谱法研究了体系中MMA和DVB浓度对聚苯乙烯型树脂交联的影响。结果表明:MMA加速St和DVB的聚合速率,其中对St的加速作用又明显大于对DVB的。随MMA含量的增加,聚苯乙烯型树脂交联不均匀的情况得以明显改善,而增加体系中DVB的含量,DVB与St、MMA反应速率的差异变大,树脂交联不均匀的情况变严重。