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Isotactic polypropylene(iPP) and graphene oxide(GO), dispersed in dibutyl phthalate(DBP) and dioctyl phthalate(DOP), were blended to prepare organic-inorganic-blended microfiltration membranes using thermally induced phase separation(TIPS). These membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), contact angle measurements, mechanical properties, permeation tests, and porosity measurements. The morphology studied by SEM shows larger pores of the GO-blended membranes when compared to those of unmodified iPP membranes. Composite iPP/GO membranes achieve better performance in terms of water fluxes and pure water fluxes recovery ratio due to the hydrophilic nature of GO when compared with the pure iPP membranes. The addition of GO increases the permeability and the tensile strength by 352.98% and 123%, respectively, and also decreases the contact angle from 125° to 52.33°. We concluded that the composite membrane with 0.3% GO has the best antifouling ability of the membranes tested because it has the highest values of mean pore radius, porosity, and water flux observed in this study. 相似文献
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IntroductionZeolitemembranes ,asaremarkablebranchofinor ganicmembrane ,havepotentialadvantagesinmanyappli cationssuchascatalysisandseparation ,chemicalsensors ,ascousticwavedevices ,andmicroelectronicdevicesduetotheiruniformporesizeatthemolecularlevelandresis tancetohightemperature .1 5For 10years ,manyre searchershavepaidconsiderableattentiontosynthesisofzeolitemembraneswithhighperformance .Amongthere portedzeolitemembranes ,mostattentionwasfocusedonsynthesisofMFI typezeolitemembranebecausei… 相似文献
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Erigene Bakangura Philippe Roger Rafaela S. B. Soares Mohamed Mellah Nadine Barroca-Aubry Anne-Chantal Gouget-Laemmel Franois Ozanam Ludovic Costa Jean-Pierre Baltaze Emmanuelle Schulz 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
Copolymers are valuable supports for obtaining heterogeneous catalysts that allow their recycling and therefore substantial savings, particularly in the field of asymmetric catalysis. This contribution reports the use of two comonomers: Azido-3-propylmethacrylate (AZMA) bearing a reactive azide function was associated with 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate (MEMA), used as a spacer, for the ATRP synthesis of copolymers, and then post-functionalized with a propargyl chromium salen complex. The controlled homopolymerization of MEMA by ATRP was firstly described and proved to be more controlled in molar mass than that of AZMA for conversions up to 63%. The ATRP copolymerization of both monomers made it possible to control the molar masses and the composition, with nevertheless a slight increase in the dispersity (from 1.05 to 1.3) when the incorporation ratio of AZMA increased from 10 to 50 mol%. These copolymers were post-functionalized with chromium salen units by click chemistry and their activity was evaluated in the asymmetric ring opening of cyclohexene oxide with trimethylsilyl azide. At an equal catalytic ratio, a significant increase in enantioselectivity was obtained by using the copolymer containing the largest part of salen units, probably allowing, in this case, the more favorable bimetallic activation of both the engaged nucleophile and electrophile. Moreover, the catalytic polymer was recovered by simple filtration and re-engaged in subsequent catalytic runs, up to seven times, without loss of activity or selectivity. 相似文献
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PP-b-PMMA has been synthesized by a combination of metallocene catalysis and the controlled radical polymerization technique ATRP. Cp2ZrCl2/MAO and (Me4Cp)SiMe2(N-tert-Bu)TiCl2/MAO were used for the synthesis of atactic polypropylene. By a series of chemical modifications pp macroinitiators for the ATRP polymerization of MMA were synthesized. The PP-b-PMMA with polydispersities from 1.8–2.8 and an Mn ranging from 8 to 26 kg/mol was characterized by 1H-NMR,SEC and DSC. 相似文献
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Weizhong Yuan Jinchun Zhang Jingren Wei Cong Zhang Jie Ren 《European Polymer Journal》2011,(5):949-958
Novel pH-responsive amphiphilic dendritic star-block poly(l-lactide)-b-poly(2-(N, N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (DPLLA-b-PDEAEMA-b-PEO) terpolymers were synthesized by the combination of ring-opening polymerization (ROP), atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), and click chemistry. DPLLAOH was synthesized by ROP of l-lactide (LLA) and then reacted with propargyl 3-carboxylic-propanoate to obtain alkynyl-DPLLA. PEO-b-PDEAEMA-Br was prepared by ATRP of DEAEMA and then reacted with NaN3 to obtain PEO-b-PDEAEMA-N3. DPLLA-b-PDEAEMA-b-PEO was easily prepared by click chemistry of alkynyl-DPLLA and PEO-b-PDEAEMA-N3. DPLLA-b-PDEAEMA-b-PEO can assemble into micelles in water with PLLA segments as core and PEO segments as corona. The hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of PDEAEMA can be adjusted with the alteration of pH values. Therefore, PDEAEMA segments form core or corona of micelles at pH ? 7 or pH < 7. Due to the pH-responsive property of PDEAEMA and unique structure of terpolymer, the size and conformation of the micelles can be changed to some extent by altering the pH values of solutions. 相似文献
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We developed a dynamic Monte Carlo model for ATRP in semibatch reactors. Semibatch reactors can be used to produce gradient copolymers even if the difference between the reactivity ratios of the comonomers is not significant by using different comonomer feed policies. The model was used to predict average molecular weights, polydispersity index, copolymer composition and complete distributions of molecular weight, chemical composition, and comonomer sequence length at any polymerization time. Two case studies, poly[styrene‐co‐(methyl methacrylate)] and poly[acrylonitrile‐co‐(methyl methacrylate)], were chosen to demonstrate the effect of comonomer feed compositions on the final chemical composition distribution of the copolymer.
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ZhiLinCHENG ZiShengCHAO HuiLinWAN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(8):874-876
A continuous and dense NaA zeolite membrane was synthesized by microwave heating method while employing a multi-step seeding LTA zeolite with the average size of 120 rim. The gas H2/N2 mixture separating results indicated that the mixture selectivity increased with increasing of synthesis times. In addition, selectivity of the three-step synthesis was higher than the value(3.74) expected from Kundsen diffusion. 相似文献
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Tomoko Fuchigami Motoyuki Toki Kazuki Nakanishi 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2000,19(1-3):337-341
A macroporous silica glass membrane with continuous cylindrical pores was prepared by a sol-gel process using phase separation. The applicability of the sol-gel derived macroporous silica to the membrane emulsification process was evaluated in comparison with a conventional SPG (Silasu Porous Glass) membrane.Aqueous colloidal silica in one side of the membrane was emulsified through the pores under an applied pressure to a toluene bath containing surfactant. With the sol-gel and SPG membranes with respective median pore diameters of 0.6 and 1.0 m, emulsions with almost the same droplet size centered around 3 m were obtained. The permeation rate of the sol-gel derived membrane was about 1.6 times faster than SPG, which reflected higher pore volume of the former one. 相似文献
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熔融纺丝制备中空纤维膜研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中空纤维膜作为一种重要的分离膜材料,其制备方法一直以来是膜技术研究领域的热点。相对于溶液法纺丝制膜方法而言,熔融纺丝法具有使用溶剂量少、环境友好、所得中空纤维膜力学性能较优等特点,已成为目前中空纤维膜制备的重要技术之一。本文根据工艺将熔融纺丝制膜方法区分为熔融纺丝-拉伸法和热致相分离法,分别就这两种方法中空纤维膜的制备技术及致孔机理进行介绍,并对二者的研究历史及现状进行了论述,最后,还指出了熔融纺丝制备中空纤维膜研究领域有待解决的问题。 相似文献
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Adina Jung Volkan Filiz Sofia Rangou Kristian Buhr Petra Merten Janina Hahn Juliana Clodt Clarissa Abetz Volker Abetz 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2013,34(7):610-615
The formation of integral asymmetric membranes from ABC triblock terpolymers by non‐solvent‐induced phase separation is shown. They are compared with the AB diblock copolymer precursors. Triblock terpolymers of polystyrene‐block‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine)‐block‐poly(ethylene oxide) (PS‐b‐P2VP‐b‐PEO) with two compositions are investigated. The third block supports the formation of a membrane in a case, where the corresponding diblock copolymer does not form a good membrane. In addition, the hydrophilicity is increased by the third block and due to the hydroxyl group the possibility of post‐functionalization is given. The morphologies are imaged by scanning electron microscopy. The influence of the PEO on the membrane properties is analyzed by water flux, retention, and dynamic contact angle measurements.
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以pH敏感高分子作为载体,建立了荧光免疫分析嗜水气单胞菌外膜蛋白(outer membrane protein,OMP)的新方法。pH敏感高分子通过碳二亚胺(EDCI)与抗OMP抗体偶联,在夹心型免疫测定中,OMP首先与固定在高分子上的抗体在37℃均相反应,然后进一步与异硫氰酸荧光素标记抗体均相反应,调整pH分离出高分子免疫复合物沉淀,重新溶解后根据荧光强度确定OMP浓度。OMP在0.4~30 mg/L范围内与体系相对荧光强度呈良好线性关系,检出限为31μg/L。方法灵敏、快速且操作简便,抗体通过EDCI活化的羧基与氨基反应固定到高分子上,固定化效率、固定抗体的免疫反应活性较之以前的固定方法均得到了提高。 相似文献
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预涂布晶种法合成无缺陷A型分子筛膜的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用一种颗粒度约为200nm的胶态A型分子筛为晶种源,对晶种层进行特殊的蒸气处理后,进一步采取原位水热晶化法,在多孔氧化铝载体表面制备出A型分子筛膜。膜分子筛以特殊的孪生聚晶形式生长在一起,可有效地消除晶粒间隙,形成致密的分子筛膜层。晶化反应液的碱度对A型分子筛膜的质量影响很大,低碱度更有利于A型分子筛膜的生长。在对分子筛膜进行高温活化处理过程中产生一些缺陷孔,降低了膜气体分离性能。 相似文献
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利用中空纤维膜器从铕中分离杂质锌 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用中空纤维膜器,采用逆流循环萃取法,用二(2,4,4-二甲基戊基)硫代膦酸(Cyanex302)从硫酸溶液中萃取分离锌和铕。探讨了膜萃取的反应机制,考察了料淮酸度、萃取剂浓度等因素对传质系数的影响,提出利用动力学竞争可以实现锌、铕混合组分的分离。研究了不同酸度、不同配比以及膜器串联的不同级数等条件对锌、铕混合物分离的影响。采用单级萃取时,只有锌被萃取,而铕不被萃取,且锌的萃取不完全;当采用膜器二级串联,经过100min后锌的萃取率达到94.92%,而铕的萃取率仅为8.59%;当采用膜器三级串联时,经过40min后,锌的萃取率达到99.9%以上,而铕的萃取率仅为6.53%。 相似文献
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Guping He Jiwen Hu Jianping Sun Yinhui Li Dingshu Xiao Guojun Liu 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2011,132(9):562-572
We report the preparation of low-fluorinated homopolymer via heterogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate (TFEMA) using 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), N,N,N′,N′,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), and tris(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)amine (Me6TREN) as representatives for di-, tri-, and tetradentate amine ligands, respectively. The ATRP was better controlled, yielding polymers with controlled molecular weights and low polydispersities (Mw/Mn ca. 1.11) when bpy was used as a ligand than when PMDETA was used. This was further supported by the results of our kinetic and chain extension studies. However, the ATRP of TFEMA had lower monomer conversions and gel formation when Me6TREN was used as the ligand. Further reported are the thermal-properties, as well as the surface properties of the films from the resulting polymers with different molecular weights. 相似文献
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The preparation of polystyrene-based composite membrane at different pressures with varying amounts of material has been described. In order to understand the mechanism of transport of ions, membrane potential measurements were carried out using different concentrations of 1:1 electrolyte (KCl, NaCl, and LiCl) solutions and also to evaluate various membrane parameters such as mobility, distribution coefficient, and charge effectiveness controlling the transport phenomena. The membrane potential offered by the electrolytes is in the order of LiCl > NaCl > KCl, and the membrane is found to be cation selective. The large deviation in the value of K ± at the lower concentration of electrolytes was attributed to the high mobility of comparatively free charges of the strong electrolyte. Teorell, Meyer, and Sievers (TMS) method was used for the estimation of the thermodynamically fixed charge density of membranes. The data were then utilized to calculate membrane potential using the TMS theory. It was interesting to note that the theoretical predictions were borne out quite satisfactorily with experimental results. 相似文献