Photovoltaic Cells Involving the Nonconjugated Conductive Polymer Iodine-Doped Styrene-Butadiene-Rubber (SBR)

Novel photovoltaic cells involving a nonconjugated conductive polymer have been fabricated using titanium dioxide/doped styrene-butadiene-rubber/carbon on ITO coated PET substrates. Photocurrents and photo-voltages for different intensities of light (emission at 300–700 nm) have been measured. These cells have shown significantly higher photocurrents and photo-voltages compared to previous reports. A photocurrent density of about 0.25 mA/cm² and a photo-voltage of 0.74 V have been measured for a light intensity of ～4 mW/cm².     

复合聚合物电解质的导电行为及电导率的测定

研究了乙烯碳酸酯（EX）增塑的（PEO）16LiClO4-EC复合聚合物电解质交流阻抗谱图，提出了不锈钢电极／聚合物电解质／不锈钢电极这种结构在交流阻抗测试分析中具有普适性的模拟等效电路，并且根据等效电路中元件拟合值测定出复合聚合物电解质体系在不同EC增塑量及温度时的电导率，用复合聚合物电解质体系中各组分之间的相互作用解释了EC对聚合物电解质电行为的影响，在低EC含量的复合聚合物电解质体系中，电导率和温度的关系在低温时符合Arrhenius方程，在高温时符合Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher(VTF)方程；而当EC含量大于20％时，电导率和温度的关系在实验温度范围内符合VTF方程。     

MP-C60(M=Cu,Co)化合物的合成、表征及光电性能研究

The convalently linked porphyrin-fullerene ligand was synthesized by 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The ligand and complexes were characterized by means of FT-IR, Uv-Vis, 1HNMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. The photoelectricity transform performance of the compounds was studied.The result indicated that the photovoltaic effect of (n+n) heterojunction electrode formed by MP-C60/GaAs was super, especially in the I2/I3- and O2／H2O redox couples, and photovoltaic potential was preferable. The photovoltaic performance of a MP-C60/GaAs electrode at 1-2 μm thinck MP-C60 film of appeared peak value.     

A Fast and Room-temperature Self-healing Thermal Conductive Polymer Composite

Thermal conducting materials may be damaged during long-term use, resulting in the increase of thermal resistance and therefore inefficient heat dissipation. The introduction of self-healing ability may solve this problem, but the realization of fast and room-temperature selfhealing in thermal conducting composites is quite challenging. Herein, we choose a flexible poly(dimethylsiloxane) polymer material(PDMSCOOH) as the matrix and graphene nanosheets as the thermal conductive filler to prepare ...     

C60Pd(Ph2PCH2PPh2)配合物的合成及光电性能研究

Fulerene complexe C60 Pd（ Ph2PCH2PPh2）was perpared by the method of ligand substitution via the reaction of C60 with Pd（Ph2PCH2PPh2）2 under condition of a nitrogen atmosphere and refluxing,and the title compound was appraised and characterized by methods of elemental analysis,FT-IR,UV-vis,XPS and XRD. The results showed that the structure of purposeful product was that the Ph2PCH2PPh2 took up two coordination sites of the central metal,and C60 took up another two sites in σ-π feeback pattern. The porperties on photoelectricity,redox and thermostability of the title complexe were studied. The results of studying on photoelectricity showed that the photovoltaic effect of（n+n）heterojunction electrode formed by C60Pd（Ph2PCH2PPh2）/ GaAs was supper,especially in the BQ/ H2Q redox couple,and the greatest value of photovoltaic potential was up to 174 mV. The photovoltaic performance of C60Pd（Ph2PCH2PPh2）/GaAs electrode at 1 μm for thickness of C60Pd（Ph2PCH2PPh2）film was the best.     

柔性导电高分子复合材料在应变传感器中的应用*

柔性和可穿戴传感器最近十几年来的发展,使得它们在个性化医疗、人机交互和智能机器人等方面拥有良好的应用前景。由导电材料和弹性聚合物组成的柔性导电高分子复合材料具有高的可拉伸性、良好的柔韧性、优异的耐久性等优点,可用来制备传感范围宽、灵敏度高的柔性应变传感器。本文综述了基于柔性导电高分子复合材料的可拉伸应变传感器的分类(填充型、三明治型、吸附型应变传感器)和传感机理(隧穿效应,分离机制,裂纹扩展),并详细介绍了传感器所用复合材料的结构设计,包括内部结构(双逾渗网络、隔离、多孔、“砖混”结构)、表面结构(微裂纹、褶皱结构)和宏观结构(纤维状、网状、薄膜结构)。内部结构设计可降低材料的逾渗阈值,表面结构设计可提高传感器性能,每个宏观结构都有自己的特点。最后对应变传感器的材料选择、制备工艺、结构设计、附加性能、集成技术和应用方向等方面进行了展望。     

吡咯在一些聚合物基质中聚合生成导电高分子复合物的研究

用电化学氧化聚合方法将吡咯在聚氨酯(PU)、聚已内酰胺(Nylon 6)、聚芳砜酰胺(PSu)及聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)等绝缘聚合物中聚合生成聚吡咯(PP_y)的高分子复合物PU/PP_y、Nylon 6/PP_y、PS_u/PP_y、PPTA/PP_y等。它们具有良好的电导率及力学性能、报导了他们的制备方法及电导率、力学性能、电化学活性、扫描电镜、X-射线衍射的表征。     

MP-C60(M=Zn,Cu,Co)化合物的合成、表征及光电转换性能研究

采用1,3-偶极环加成反应,合成了共价键连卟啉-富勒烯配体(H2P-C60)及配合物MP-C60(M=Zn,Cu,Co)。利用红外光谱、元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱等手段对产物进行表征。同时对产物的光电转换性能进行了研究。光伏效应结果表明,产物具有优良的光电转换性能。尤其在O2/H2O介质电对中,光生电压值最大可达到195mV,镀层厚度在1μm时,光伏效应值最大。     

Electrical and optical properties of a novel nonconjugated conductive polymer,poly(β‐pinene)

Electrical conductivity in a novel nonconjugated conductive polymer, poly(β‐pinene), has been measured as a function of molar concentration of iodine. The conductivity increases about 10 orders of magnitude to a maximum value ?8 × 10^?3 S/cm. The molar concentration of iodine, corresponding to saturation, is ?0.85. The optical absorption measurements after light doping have shown two peaks: one at 4.0 eV and the other at 3.1 eV. The first peak is due to the radical cation, and the second due to the charge‐transfer between the double bond and the dopant. As observed in other nonconjugated conductive polymers, the second peak becomes broader and undergoes a red shift, upon higher doping. The FTIR spectroscopic studies have shown that the C?C stretching vibration at 1610 cm^?1 and the ?C? H bending vibration band at 728 cm^?1 decrease upon doping, because of decrease of double bonds. Photoluminescence studies of poly(β‐pinene) show a maximum value at 360 nm for excitation at 280 nm. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 3695–3698, 2005     

导电高分子材料在隐身技术中的应用

文章介绍了有关隐身技术的基础知识,以及导电高分子材料在隐身技术中的应用.根据导电机理的不同,导电高分子隐身材料可分为结构型和复合型,两者在实际应用过程中各有优缺点,文章分别对其作了简单的介绍和讨论.并且针对近几年来复合材料领域的研究热点--碳纳米管纳米复合材料在隐身技术中的应用作了详细介绍.     

导电高聚物聚2，5－二甲基苯胺的化学合成与特性

报道了聚２，５－二甲基苯胺（ＰＤＭｅＡｎ）的化学合成，并用标准四探针方法测定其电导率，以ＦＴＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱、元素分析和ＣＶ法对其性质进行了研究，ＰＤＭｅＡｎ的结构与聚苯胺和聚２，５－二甲氧基苯胺的结构类似，是由其单元通过氮原子（Ｎ）在对位上键合而成，本征态的ＰＤＭｅＡｎ能溶于多种有机溶剂，如ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２、ＣＨＣｌ３、ＤＭＳＯ、ＤＭＦ等。     

导电高聚物聚2,5—二甲基苯胺的化学合成与特性

报道了聚２，５－二甲基苯胺的化学合成，并用标准四探针方法测定其电导率，以ＦＴＩＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱，无素分析和ＣＶ法对其性质进行了研究。本征太民的ＰＤＭｅＡｎ能溶于多种有机溶剂，如ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２，ＣＨＣｌ３，ＤＭＳＯ，ＤＭＦ等。     

聚苯胺-富勒烯复合膜的光电响应

通过溶液共混方法制备了聚苯胺（PANI）-富勒烯复合膜, 并用IR、XRD、UV-Vis等技术对其进行表征.红外光谱表明聚苯胺与C60之间存在相互作用且表现为掺杂态聚苯胺红外谱图样.X射线衍射表明复合体材料的结晶性能增强.光致发光谱表明聚苯胺与C60分子之间存在有效光诱导电荷分离现象.光电响应实验表明复合体薄膜的光吸收增强, 光电流增大, 说明聚苯胺-富勒烯复合膜受光照射后发生了光诱导电荷分离现象, C60掺杂聚苯胺有助于改善光伏特性.     

导电炭黑在聚丙烯/极性聚合物体系中的选择性分散及其对导电性能的影响

以聚丙烯(PP)和极性聚合物的共混物为基体材料,以导电炭黑为填料,通过熔融共混制备导电复合材料。探讨了导电炭黑在两相基体中的分散情况以及双基体各组分比例对复合体系结构形态和导电性能的影响。SEM测试结果表明:炭黑粒子选择性地分散在极性乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)树脂或尼龙6(PA6)中。EAA相在PP基体中呈棒状伸长结构,且随着EAA树脂含量的增大,在PP基体中形成更多更为连续的棒状伸长结构,使体积电阻率迅速下降。当在体系中加入PA6,mPP/mPA6=80/20时,PA6在PP基体中形成相互连接的纤维状分散结构,显著降低了复合体系的体积电阻率。电性能测试结果表明:材料在相同导电炭黑含量下的体积电阻率相对单基体体系可降低3~7个数量级。     

新型C60衍生物的合成及其太阳能电池性能

通过三种不同的合成路线合成三种新型C₆₀衍生物,这三种合成路线分别为:偶氮烷烃环加成反应,Bingle-Hirsch反应和Prato反应.由于含有不同的化学结构,三种化合物作为电子受体具有不同的电子亲和力.这三种C₆₀衍生物和[6,6]苯基C61-丁酸甲脂(PCBM)一起被制作成聚合物太阳能电池.它们的太阳能电池性能表现出与它们结构和溶解性能很大的相关性.这为选择哪种结构C₆₀衍生物作为聚合物太阳能电池材料提供了指导.     

Polymer carbon dots—a highlight reviewing their unique structure,bright emission and probable photoluminescence mechanism

In recent years, a novel fluorescent material, carbon dots (CDs), is becoming a hot topic. Recent research works found that some types of CDs with high quantum yield are mainly composed of polymer structures or polymer/carbon hybrid structures rather than the pure carbon/graphite structure. These types of CDs, named as polymer carbon dots (PCDs) here, are drawing growing interests due to the designed hybrid structure and functional integration. Typically, PCDs are nano-sized particles possessing abundant polymer structures with low carbonization degree, prepared from the monomers or non-conjugated polymers by condensation, crosslinking, assembling, or slightly carbonization processes. In this highlight, we bring up the new concept of PCDs and discuss the relationships among non-conjugated polymer, PCDs and CDs, demonstrating that the possible fluorescence mechanism of PCDs is inferred as crosslink enhanced emission effect. Furthermore, the structure, properties, and synthetic methods of the reported typical PCDs were summarized and prospected. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 610–615     

树脂基稀土-铁系超磁致伸缩复合材料的制备与压应力效应研究

采用粉末粘结-磁场成型法制备了树脂基稀土-铁系超磁致伸缩复合材料(Giant magnetostrictive particle composite,GMPC),并对样品在不同压应力下的磁致伸缩系数进行了测量,当样品中的TeDyFe合金颗粒尺寸为0~200μm、质量分数为90%时,其磁致伸缩系数于外加磁场达到266 kA.m-1时即已趋近饱和,饱和磁致伸缩系数达623×10-6;当施加在样品纵向方向上的预压应力为5 MPa时,此时样品的饱和磁致伸缩系数最高,为662×10-6,比未加预压应力时样品的饱和磁致伸缩系数高39×10-6,表明所制得的实验样品具有一定的压应力效应,并且压应力效应在较低压力下起积极作用,在较大压力下则产生消极作用。     

Simulation of Electrical and Thermal Behavior of Poly(propylene) / Carbon Filler Conductive Polymer Composites

PP-carbon CPC show interesting thermo-electrical properties, smooth resistivity increase with temperature up to 150°C and consequently high power dissipation on a wide temperature range. The addition of short carbon fibers to PP already formulated with carbon black increases sharply the electrical conductivity of the CPC but does not have much influence on thermal conductivity as it could have been expected from the favorable aspect ratio of the fibers. The simulations of the thermo-electrical behavior of the CPC under tension put into evidence a temperature gradient at high heat flux due to the low thermal conductivity, which may damage the material itself.     

苯并三噻吩共轭聚合物的合成及其在有机光伏中的应用

以三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(Pd_2(dba)_3)为催化剂,三甲苯基磷(P(o-tol)_3)为配体,4,3'-十二烷基-2,2'-联二噻吩(M1)和2,8-二溴-5-(2-己基癸基)苯并三噻吩(M2)为单体,采用Stille交叉偶联反应,合成了基于苯并三噻吩和联二噻吩单元的共轭聚合物(PBTT)。采用热重分析、紫外-可见分光光度计及电化学分析分别研究了聚合物PBTT的热性能、光学性能和电化学性能。结果表明:聚合物PBTT具有优异的热稳定性和低的最高占有轨道能级(HOMO);聚合物薄膜最大吸收峰位于469 nm,光学能带隙为2.10 eV;将聚合物与[6,6]-苯基-C_(61)-丁酸甲酯(PC_(61)1BM)共混材料作为活性层制作了本体异质结构太阳能电池器件,在模拟太阳光源AM 1.5 G 100 mW/cm~2照射条件下,该器件获得了高达1.00 V的开路电压,初步的能量转化效率为0.43%。     

表面敏化TiO2基复合薄膜的能带结构与光致电荷转移的研究

采用离子束溅射方法制备出TiO₂/ITO, Zr^4＋掺杂的TiO₂(TiO₂-Zr)/ITO和ZrO₂/TiO₂/ITO复合薄膜. 利用表面敏化方法制备出(1,10-邻菲咯啉)₂(3,4,5-三氟苯基)咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲咯啉钌混配配合物[Rup₂O](p＝1,10-邻菲咯啉, O＝(3,4,5-三氟苯基)咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲咯啉)/TiO₂/ITO, Rup₂O/TiO₂-Zr/ITO和Rup₂O/ZrO₂/TiO₂/ITO表面敏化TiO₂基复合薄膜. 表面光电压谱(SPS)表明, 表面敏化TiO₂基复合薄膜在400～600和350 nm产生的SPS响应峰的峰高比与TiO₂基复合薄膜的结构密切相关. 利用电场诱导表面光电压谱(EFISPS)确定了复合薄膜的能带结构, 其结果分析表明, 400～600 nm的SPS响应峰主要源于Rup₂O分子的中心离子Ru 4d能级到配体邻菲咯啉p₁^*和配体咪唑并邻菲咯啉p₂^*跃迁|TiO₂禁带内Zr^4＋掺杂能级的存在减小了光生载流子的复合, 增加导带光生电子的数量|ZrO₂/TiO₂异质结构的存在有利于光生电子向ITO表面的转移, 从而导致400～600 nm和350 nm SPS响应峰的峰高比的增加, 意味着光致电荷转移效率的提高.