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玉米淀粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚合成高吸水树脂 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
高吸水性树指是七十年代迅速发展起来的一种新型功能高分子材料,由于它吸水速度快且能吸收自身重量数百倍乃至上千倍的水,吸水膨胀后生成的凝胶在加压条件下不易将水析出,而在周围环境缺水的条件下,又可将水缓慢释放出来,因此在农业、园林、医药卫生、沙漠治理、通信电缆等领域具有广泛的用途。近年来,随着高吸水树脂应用范围的不断拓展,其需求量迅速增加,平均年增长率高达30—40%。高吸水树脂根据合成原料的不同,主要分为合成树脂类、纤维素类和淀粉类,合成树脂类生产工艺简单,具有优良的吸水保水能力,但难于降解;纤维素类虽然可降解,但吸水率较低;淀粉类由于原料来源广泛,价格低廉,在自然界中可生物降解,对环境友好,成为吸水树脂领域的研究重点。我国在进行高吸水树脂的研究方面起步较晚, 相似文献
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以过硫酸铵为引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,淀粉与丙烯酸/醋酸乙烯酯混合单体通过接枝共聚,制备了吸水及耐盐性能均较好的淀粉接枝丙烯酸/醋酸乙烯酯高吸水性树脂(CGAV)。最佳工艺条件为:淀粉10.0 g,m(混合单体)∶m(淀粉)=4∶1,w(引发剂)=0.3%,w(交联剂)=0.05%,于45℃反应2h~3 h。在最佳工艺条件下制得的CGAV吸去离子水率760 g.g-1,吸0.9%NaC l水溶液率68 g.g-1。 相似文献
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以过硫酸铵(NH4)2S2O8为引发剂,失水山犁醇单月桂酸酯(Span-20)为乳化剂,采用反相乳液聚合技术,制得了淀粉-丙烯酸接枝共聚物,研究了反应温度、引发剂浓度、单体浓度、乳化剂浓度、淀粉用量五种因素对反应速率的影响。根据单体的转化率,用线性回归法计算聚合反应速率;然后用作图法确定反应的动力学关系式,并求出反应起始阶段的表观活化能。结果表明,其动力学关系式为:Rp∝[(NH4)2S2O8]0.51[AA]1.18[St]0.81[Span-20]0.62;聚合反应恒速阶段的活化能,在53~68℃范围内为26.00 kJ.mol-1。 相似文献
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Christoph Blaszk Jan Grünitz Maike Möller Werner Pauer Hans-Ulrich Moritz Christian Schwede 《Macromolecular Symposia》2007,259(1):348-353
Summary: Since copolymerization parameters of acrylic acid (AA) and 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA) in aqueous solutions are scarcely investigated a new method and different experimental setups were developed to run copolymerization experiments at different temperatures and pH values. The experiments were done with UV- or azo- initiation and analyzed by residual monomer analytics with HPLC and GPC methods. Based on the data obtained the conversion and copolymerization parameters were calculated with different mathematical models. 相似文献
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丙烯酸与丙烯酰胺共聚制备高吸水性树脂 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用溶液聚合法,以N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂合成了高吸水性树脂聚(丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺)(P(AA—AM)),研究了单体配比、丙烯酸中和度、引发剂及交联剂用量、反应温度对树脂在去离子水和0.9%盐水中吸水率的影响.最佳条件下制备的树脂在去离子水中吸水率为750g·g^-1,在0.9%盐水中吸水率为85g·g^-1. 相似文献
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Polymerization of acrylic acid with hexamethyldisilazane (HMSZ) was carried out in a mixture by use of pulsed and continuous wave plasmas. The polymer deposition rate and the chemical structures of product films were investigated with regard to the power effects of the plasmas. A copolymer-like structure was formed in general, but the products were not necessarily composed of the simple agglomeration of the polymer components. The power consumed in plasma polymerization influenced the chemical structure, and oxide, in the form of Si—O, was produced more densely in the polymers at higher rather than lower powers. The polymer structure was related to the chemical properties, and the surface wetting was also changed by the power used in the plasma copolymerization. The films were moderately hydrophilic in the polymers produced at lower wattages, but became as hydrophobic as those from HMSZ when prepared at high wattages. 相似文献
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Qiang CHEN Ying GUAN Xian Min ZHANG Yu Xing PENG Jian XU* State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics & Chemistry Center for Molecular Science Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemi 《中国化学快报》2001,(11)
Polymer gels are of considerable interests in material science1-3. Many theoretical and experimental studies have been made on the cross-linking copolymerization4-6 of these systems. Recently, in situ interferometry is applied in studying this process7-9. As shown in Figure 1, the common two-armed cross-linkers will lead to defects in the network, while multi-armed cross-linkers will enhance the integrity of the network. This paper studies the cross-linkers influence on cross-linking and t… 相似文献
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Benjaporn Narupai Johannes Willenbacher Morgan W. Bates Stephanie M. Barbon Raghida Bou Zerdan Alaina J. McGrath In‐Hwan Lee Athina Anastasaki Emre H. Discekici David S. Laitar Antony K. Van Dyk Tom H. Kalantar Jing M. Ren Craig J. Hawker 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(13):1414-1419
Regulating the aqueous polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) is a major opportunity for future materials design, requiring the development of scalable, industry‐oriented procedures that afford modest molar mass and dispersity control without long reaction times and environmentally demanding conditions. To address these challenges, this report presents the rapid copolymerization of aqueous mixtures of AA and sodium acrylate using an inexpensive and scalable protocol based on alkyl iodides/sodium iodide as mediators in water. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 1414–1419 相似文献
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A. S. Singha Ashish Guleria Raj K. Rana 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2013,18(1):1-14
Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate onto lignocellulosic Abelmoschus esculentus fibers was successfully carried out in aqueous medium using ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide as redox initiator. Maximum percentage of grafting was achieved when the concentrations of ascorbic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and monomer were 3.85 × 10?2, 2.41 × 10?1, and 1.87 × 10?1 mol/L respectively at a temperature of 45°C for a reaction time of 90 min. The kinetics of graft copolymerization was also studied, and it was found that the rate expression for graft copolymerization is (Rg) = K [Asc]0.68[H2O2]0.49[MMA]1.17. The activation energy for graft copolymerization of MMA onto Abelmoschus fiber was found to be 12.48 KJ/mol. The graft copolymers thus formed were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. 相似文献