Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Poly（aryl amides） Containing Methoxy Substituted Phthalazinone Moiety

A novel aromatic diamine, 1, 2-dihydro-2-（4-aminophenyl）-4-[3-methoxy-4-（4-aminophenoxy）]-2, 3-phthalazin-l-one （OO-DA） containing aza heterocyclic structure was synthesized from the bisphenol-like monomer in two steps and used for preparing new aromatic polyamides with high inherent viscosity of 0.89-1.03 dL.g^-1. The structures of diamine and polymers obtained were confirmed by MS, PT-IR, WAXD and ^1H-NMR. The synthesized polymers exhibited high glass transition temperature in the range of 281-307℃ and good solubility in polar solvents.     

含萘结构聚芳醚砜的合成与表征

聚芳醚砜;亚萘基;耐热性;溶解度;含萘结构聚芳醚砜的合成与表征     

New Semiconducting Poly(arylene sulfide)s: Synthesis,Characterization, and Optical Properties

New semiconducting soluble poly(arylene sulfide)s were synthesized by Wittig polycondensation. The arylene moieties consist of distyrylbiphenyl (P1) and distyrylbithiophene (P2) π-conjugated systems. The polymers are fully amorphous and show good thermal stability. The absorption and photoluminescence properties of the polymers were investigated. P1 film has an optical gap of 2.95 eV and exhibits green-blue fluorescence. P2 shows a longer effective conjugation length with a gap of 2.42 eV and emits in the orange region. The HOMO/LUMO energy levels were estimated by cyclic voltammetry measurements. Single-layer diodes were fabricated and show relatively low turn-on voltages.     

Synthesis and Characterization of High Performance Poly(amide-imide)s based on a New Diimide-diacide and Various Diamines

A new diimide-diacid, (4-(4-(2,6-diphenylpyridin-4yl)phenoxy)phenyl)-1,3-bis(trimellitimidobenzene) (PPMIB), was synthesized from the condensation reaction of a new diamine, (4-(4-(2,6-diphenylpyridin-4yl)phenoxy)phenyl)-3,5-diaminobezamide (PPDA), and trimellitic anhydride carboxylic acid (TMAA) in glacial acetic acid. The diimide-diacid (PPMIB) was characterized by FT-IR, ¹H-NMR and elemental analysis. A series of novel aromatic poly(amide-imide)s (PAIs) was synthesized by using direct polycondensation of PPMIB with various diamines in NMP in the presence of triphenylposphite and pyridine as condensing agents. The resulting PAIs were amorphous, readily soluble in many polar aprotic solvents and showed inherent viscosities of 0.35–0.50 dL/g. According to thermal analysis, these polymers exhibited glass transition temperatures (T_gs) in the range of 202–280°C and temperature of 10% weight loss (T₁₀) varied from 400 to 545°C in N₂. These polymers in NMP solution exhibited strong UV-Vis absorption maxima at 320°C nm and their fluorescence emission peaks appeared around 410–565 nm.     

Poly(ester-amide)s Derived From Adipic Acid, 1,4-Butanediol and β-Alanine: Synthesis and Characterization

A series of polyesteramides (PEAs) differing in their amide/ester ratio, within a range of molar composition from 90/10 to 10/90, have been synthesized by a direct melt polycondensation of 1,4-butanediol, adipic acid and β-alanine. Their structure was fully characterized by FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. The resulting copolymers are amorphous, they are thermally stable to temperatures up to 330°C, and present increasing glass transition temperatures at increasing amide content.     

Study Kinetics of Thermal Decomposition and Electrochemical Oxidation by Using Nanocomposite Paste of Novel Poly(amide-ether)s Derived from Asymmetric Diamine

A new asymmetric diamine containing diarylimodazole pendant was synthesized from the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene and 2,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde in the presence of K₂CO₃, followed by reaction with benzil and ammonium acetate for the preparation of imidazole ring. This novel diamine was used to prepare poly(amide-ether) (PAE) in reaction with different commercially available dicarboxylic acids via direct polycondensation using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine (Py) as catalyst. The PAEs were fully characterized and their properties such as inherent viscosity, solubility, optical, thermal and kinetics of thermal decomposition, and electrochemical oxidation were investigated. The polymers had inherent viscosity in the range of 0.47–0.65 dL/g and were noncrystalline with excellent solubility in various polar aprotic organic solvents. Their T_g values ranged from 200 to 355°C and 10% weight loss temperature above 450°C in nitrogen and left more than 70% residue at 650°C. The kinetic parameters of thermal degradation such as activation energy, entropy, enthalpy and Gibbs free energy of thermal decomposition have been evaluated using different equations. We also report electrochemical oxidation of the resulting polymers in aqueous solution by using cyclic voltammetry technique on the multi-walled carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Organosoluble Polyimides Containing Pyridyl Moiety with Ether Linkages

Two novel diamine monomers, bis(4‐amino‐3,5‐dimethylphenyl)‐3‐pyridyl methane and bis(4‐aminophenoxy‐3,5‐dimethylphenyl)‐3‐pyridyl methane were synthesized. A series of pyridine containing aromatic polyimides derived from the diamines were synthesized through a typical two‐step polymerization method. Most of the polymers show good solubility in NMP, DMAc, DMF, DMSO and CHCl₃ at room temperature. These polyimides exhibit T_g in the range of 249–317°C and 10% wt loss (T₁₀) takes place in the range of 474–564°C in N₂ and 469–558°C in air. The polymers have tensile strength in the range of 88–96 MPa, elongation at break in the range of 8.5–12.5% and tensile modulus in the range of 1.5–2.1 GPa. These polyimides also have low dielectric constant (3.26–3.64 at 1 KHz and 3.24–3.61 at 10 KHz) and low moisture absorption (0.42–0.89%).     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly（ether amide）s Containing Bisphthalazinone and Ether Linkages

A novel aromatic diacid, 4, 4′-bis[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)phthalazin- 1-one-4-yl]-bisphenyl ether III, containing bisphthalazinone and ether linkages was prepared from nucleophilic substitution of p-chlorobenzonitrile with the bisphenol-like monomer I, followed by alkaline hydrolysis of the intermediate dinitrile II. A series of poly(ether amide)s containing bisphthalazinone and ether linkages derived from diacid III and aromatic diamines were synthesized by one-step solution condensation polymerization using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents. Moreover, the properties of poly(ether amide)s including thermal stability,solubility and crystallinity were also studied.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Properties of Novel Poly(Ester-Amide-Urethane)s

A diacid (TOBA) containing an ester group was synthesized by reaction of terephthaloyl chloride with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. Reaction of the obtained diacid with thionyl chloride resulted in preparation of the related diacid chloride (TOBC). Nucleophilic substitution reaction of 4-aminophenol and also 5-amino-l-naphthol with the prepared diacid chloride afforded two aromatic diols containing ester and amide groups, respectively. Aromatic and semi-aromatic poly(ester-amide-urethane)s were prepared via addition polymerization of different diisocyanates with novel diols. The prepared polyurethanes showed improved thermal stability.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Organosoluble Polychloro Substituted Aromatic Poly(Ether Ketone)s

A novel monomer of tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride (TCTPC) was prepared by the chlorination of terephthaloyl chloride catalyzed by ferric chloride at 175‐180 °C for 10 h, and confirmed by FTIR, MS and elemental analysis. A series of new polychloro substituted poly(aryl ether ketone)s with inherent viscosities of 0.58‐0.65 dL/g have been prepared from TCTPC with aromatic ether monomers by electrophilic Friedel‐Crafts acylation in the presence of DMF with anhydrous AlCl₃ as a catalyst in 1,2‐dichloroethane. Glass‐transition temperatures of these polychlorinated polymers ranged from 267 to 280 °C by DSC. The degradation temperature at 5% weight loss by TGA in nitrogen for these polymers ranged from 486 to 534 °C, and the char yields at 700 °C were 54‐65%. The polymers having a weight‐average molecular weight in the range of 65,900‐79,300 are all amorphous and readily soluble in polar solvents such as DMF, DMSO and NMP at room temperature. All the polymers formed transparent, strong, and flexible films, with tensile strengths of 86.1‐99.7 MPa, Young's moduli of 2.32‐3.35 GPa, and elongations at break of 10‐15%.     

Synthesis of Poly(lactide)s with Modified Thermal and Mechanical Properties

The use of poly(lactide)‐based materials is, in part, limited by their physical and mechanical properties. This article reviews the methods that have been employed to enable enhancement of the materials properties through synthetic manipulation of the polymer structure including block copolymer synthesis and modification of the lactide monomer structure, focusing on the application of ring‐opening polymerization. In turn the effect of these structural modifications on the properties of the resultant materials are reported.

     

热塑性聚酯醚液晶弹性体的合成与表征

液晶聚酯醚嵌段共聚物是一类新型的高分子材料,已有较多研究［１～３］．当共聚物中软、硬段比例适当,在一定温度范围内,这类液晶聚合物可能出现高弹性．但系统报道聚酯醚液晶弹性体的工作并不多．Ｌｅｎｚ［２］报道得到了类似橡胶的低强度、低模量和高伸长率的液晶弹...     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole)/Poly(pyridobisimidazole) Block Copolymers

Poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole)/poly(pyridobisimidazole) block copolymers (PBO-b-PIPD) were prepared by introducing poly(pyridobisimidazole) (PIPD) moieties into the main chains of poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO) in order to enhance its photostability. PBO and copolymer fibers were directly prepared from the polymerization solutions by dry-jet wet-spinning. Chemical structures and molecular chains arrangement of the block copolymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, solid-state ¹³C-NMR and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). Thermal stability of the copolymers was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) in nitrogen. Thin films of PBO and copolymers were cast from methanesulfonic acid (MSA) solutions. Both the films and fibers were exposed to UV light to determine their photostability. Changes in the chemical structures and surface morphologies of the films were characterized by FTIR spectra and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), respectively. After UV light exposure, the retention of strength for copolymer fibers is improved compared to PBO fibers. The results revealed that copolymers suffered less photodegradation in comparison with homopolymer. The mechanism for the improved photostability of the copolymers was discussed.     

可控交联聚醚醚酮的合成与热性能研究

聚醚醚酮因其优异的综合性能 (耐热性、耐水解、耐辐射等 )在许多领域得到应用 [1～ 4 ] .但聚醚醚酮的玻璃化转变温度 ( Tg)较低 ( 4 2 6K) ,导致其使用温度较低 (在 5 1 3K以下 ) .为进一步提高聚芳醚酮类材料的使用温度 ,人们在聚醚醚酮主链中引入刚性结构 ,通过提高聚芳醚酮的刚性度来提高聚芳醚酮的熔点 ( Tm)及 Tg,从而提高材料的使用温度 [5,6 ] .文献 [7]中聚芳醚酮的 Tm 已经高达 741 K,但此材料很难加工成型 .通常热塑性材料具有优异的加工性能 ,但使用温度较低 .热固性材料的使用温度较高 ,但在加工固定尺寸形状铸件时存在困…     

聚苯基磷酸间苯二酚酯的合成、表征及热性能

采用熔融聚合法, 以间苯二酚、 三氯氧磷和苯酚为原料, 通过两步合成, 制备了阻燃剂聚苯基磷酸间苯二酚酯(PRPP). 用红外光谱(FTIR)、 ¹H, ¹³C和³¹P核磁共振(NMR)、 凝胶色谱(GPC)及热重分析(TGA)等对聚合物的结构、 分子量、 热性能进行了表征. 结果表明, PRPP具有与液态商品间苯二酚双(二苯基)磷酸酯(RDP)相同的组成单元, 其数均分子量为3227, 分子量分布系数M_w/M_n=1.31, 聚合度n≈12; PRPP的起始分解温度与液态RDP相同, 但在高温下PRPP的热稳定性优于RDP, 其分解50%质量的温度提高了235 ℃, 在高温阶段表现出优良的成炭性能.     

苯并双噁唑类聚合物的合成

详细介绍了以4,6-二氨基间苯二酚盐酸盐(DADHB)为原料,采用多聚磷酸法、三甲基硅烷基化法、中间相聚合法、单体成盐法合成聚对苯撑苯并双噁唑(PBO),还有以4,6-二硝基间苯二酚(DNR)为原料,先选择还原制得4-氨基-6-硝基间苯二酚盐酸盐,进而与对甲氧羰基苯甲酰氯进行缩环合获得苯并噁唑化合物,再催化加氢合成AB型PBO新单体2-(对甲氧羰基苯基)-5-氨基-6-羟基苯并噁唑,最后自缩聚反应制备PBO的新路线.另外,本文还介绍了直链烯烃型、直链脂肪烷烃型、稠环芳烃型、联苯取代基型、杂环型、聚醚型等苯并双噁唑类聚合物的合成方法.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Organosoluble Methyl Substituted Poly(aryl Ether Ketone)s Containing Sulfone Linkage

Several new methyl substituted poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing sulfone linkage with inherent viscosities of 0.62–0.84 dL/g have been prepared from 4,4′‐bis(2‐methylphenoxy)diphenylsulfone and 4,4′‐bis(3‐methylphenoxy)diphenylsulfone with terephthaloyl chloride and isophthaloyl chloride by electrophilic Friedel‐Crafts acylation in the presence of DMF with anhydrous AlCl₃ as a catalyst in 1,2‐dichloroethane, respectively. These polymers having weight‐average molecular weight in the range of 71,000–49,000 are all amorphous and show high glass transition temperatures ranging from 167 °C to 191 °C, excellent thermal stability at temperatures over 400 °C in air or nitrogen, high char yields of 51–58% in nitrogen and good solubility in CHCl₃ and polar solvents such as DMF, DMSO and NMP at room temperature.     

可溶性氯代杂环聚芳酰胺的合成与性能

杂萘联苯酮;溶解性;耐热性;可溶性氯代杂环聚芳酰胺的合成与性能     

有机可溶性含氟不对称聚酰胺酰亚胺的合成与性能

采用不对称联苯二酐单体2,3,3′,4′-联苯四甲酸二酐(a-BPDA)与3-氨基-2,4,5-三氟苯甲酸(3FAB)反应制备了一种新型不对称二酸化合物2,3,3′,4′-联苯四甲酸-N,N′-双(3-羧基-2,5,6-三氟苯基)二酰亚胺 (a-BPFDI).以此两种酸为原料、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)为溶剂、亚磷酸三苯酯(TPP)与吡啶为缩合剂、氯化钙为催化剂,通过Yamazaki-Higashi反应,直接与3种芳香族二胺单体反应制得一系列聚酰胺酰亚胺(PAI).研究表明:PAI材料在极性非质子性溶剂中具有优良的溶解性能,其薄膜的玻璃化转变温度超过250 ℃,氮气中起始热分解温度超过410 ℃.此外,PAI薄膜还具有良好的力学性能以及介电性能.厚度为10 μm左右的PAI薄膜在可见光区(400～700 nm)的透光率达到或超过80%.