一个对称函数下界的加强

记ｆｋ（ｘ１…，ｘｎ）＝Ｅｋ（１－ｘ１，…，１－ｘｎ）－Ｅｋ（ｘ１，…，ｘｎ），ｋ＝１，…ｎ其中Ｅｋ（ｘ１，…，ｘｎ）为初等对称函数，并规定当ｋ＝０时，Ｅｋ（ｘ１，…，ｘｎ）＝１，当ｋ＜０或ｋ＞ｎ时，Ｅｋ（ｘ１，…，ｘｎ）＝０．笔者在文［１］证明了：...     

新题征展(3)

题组新编１．（１）设Ｍ＝｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）＝０｝、Ｎ＝｛ｘ｜ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝,则｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）·ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝为（　　）;（Ａ）Ｍ　（Ｂ）Ｎ　（Ｃ）Ｍ∪Ｎ　（Ｄ）以上都不对（２）设ｆ（ｘ）＝ｘ－１ｘ＋３,ｇ（ｘ）＝ｘ＋３ｘ－１,则集合｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）·ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝＝　　;（３）设函数ｆ（ｘ）、ｇ（ｘ）的定义域依次是Ｆ、Ｇ,且Ｍ＝｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）＝０｝、Ｎ＝｛ｘ｜ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝,则｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）·ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝＝　　．２．（１）设ｍ、ｋ∈Ｎ,则Ｃｎｎ＋Ｃｎｎ＋１＋Ｃｎｎ＋２＋…＋Ｃｎｎ＋ｋ＝　　;（２）求…     

一类拟线性椭圆型偏微分方程的先验界的估计

近几年对边值问题－ｄｉｖ（｜Ｄｕ｜^p-2Ｄｕ）＝λｆ（ｕ）｝在Ω上ｕ｜(?)Ω＝０正解方面已经得到了许多结果．这里λ＞０，Ω是有界区域和对ｓ≥０，ｆ（ｓ）≥０．在本文中在条件Ｎ≥ｐ＞１，Ω＝Ｂ_１＝｛ｘ∈Ｒ^N，｜ｘ｜＜１｝和ｆ∈Ｃ¹（０，∞）∩Ｃ⁰（［０，∞）），ｆ（０）＝０，研究了这类问题的正对称解的先验界估计．     

区间上平顶单峰扩张自映射的周期轨道

设ｔ（０＜ｔ＜１）是一个常数，ｎ≥３是奇数，ｍ≥０及ｋ≥１是整数，Ｐ０（ｘ）＝ｘ－１，Ｐｉ（ｘ）＝（ｘ２ｉ－１－１）Ｐｉ－１（ｘ）（ｉ≥１），ｒｍｎ（ｔ）及ｒｋ（ｔ）分别是方程Ｐｍ（ｘ）（ｘ２ｍｎ－２ｘ２ｍ（ｎ－２）－１）－ｔ（ｘ２ｍｎ－１）（ｘ２ｍ＋１）＝０及Ｐｋ－１（ｘ）－ｔ（ｘ２ｋ－１＋１）＝０在（１，＋∞）上的唯一实根，ｆ是闭区间Ｉ＝［０，１］上的峰顶区间长度为ｔ的平顶单峰扩张自映射．本文证明了，若ｆ的扩张常数λ≥ｒｍｎ（ｔ）（或＞ｒｋ（ｔ）），，则ｆ有２ｍｎ（或２ｋ）周期点．此外，本文还指出，当１＜λ＜ｒｍｎ（ｔ）（或≤ｒｋ（ｔ）时，在Ｉ上存在着具有扩张常数λ及峰顶区间长度ｔ却无２ｍｎ（或２ｋ）周期点的平顶单峰扩张自映射     

不等式“有解”与“恒成立”

不等式历来是高考和竞赛命题的热点．不等式“有解”与“恒成立”是容易混淆的问题．下面给出一组命题,说明两者之间的区别．Ⅰ　ａ＞ｆ（ｘ）恒成立　　ａ＞ｆｍａｘ（ｘ）;Ⅱ　ａ＜ｆ（ｘ）恒成立　　ａ＜ｆｍｉｎ（ｘ）;Ⅲ　ａ＞ｆ（ｘ）有解　　ａ＞ｆｍｉｎ（ｘ）;Ⅳ　ａ＜ｆ（ｘ）有解　　ａ＜ｆｍａｘ（ｘ）．例１　不等式ｋｘ２＋ｋ－２＜０有解,求ｋ的范围．解　ｋｘ２＋ｋ－２＜０有解　ｋ（ｘ２＋１）＜２有解ｋ＜２ｘ２＋１有解　ｋ＜［２ｘ２＋１］ｍａｘ＝２　（应用命题Ⅳ）∴　　　　ｋ∈（－∞,２）．…     

非交换除环上的二次方程

本文讨论了非交换除环Ｄ上的特殊二次方程（ｘ－β）（ｘ－α）＝０的右零点分布问题，并且由此而得到了一种求解四元数环Ｒ（ｉ，ｊ，ｋ）上的二次方程ｘ^２＋ａｘ＋ｂ＝０的新方法。     

1999年全国高中联赛第三题的简解

题目　已知当ｘ∈［０,１］时,不等式ｘ２ｃｏｓθ－ｘ（１－ｘ）＋（１－ｘ）２ｓｉｎθ＞０恒成立,试求θ的取值范围．这是１９９９年全国高中数学联合竞赛试题第三题,下面给出一种有别于“标准答案”的简单解法．解　若对一切ｘ∈［０,１］,恒有ｆ（ｘ）＝ｘ２ｃｏｓθ－ｘ（１－ｘ）＋（１－ｘ）２ｓｉｎθ＞０,则　ｓｉｎθ＝ｆ（０）＞０,ｃｏｓθ＝ｆ（１）＞０,∴　２ｋπ＜θ＜２ｋπ＋π２,ｋ∈Ｚ．（１）又　ｆ（ｘ）＝（１＋ｓｉｎθ＋ｃｏｓθ）ｘ２－（１＋２ｓｉｎθ）ｘ＋ｓｉｎθ＝（１＋ｓｉｎθ＋ｃｏｓθ）［…     

与四面体内点有关的一类不等式

笔者在文［１］对于初等对称函数Ｅｋ（ｘ）＝Ｅｋ（ｘ１,…,ｘｎ）＝∑１≤ｉ１＜…＜ｉｋ≤ｎΠｋｊ＝１ｘｉｊ,ｋ＝１,２,…,ｎ建立了定理１设ｘｉ＞０,ｉ＝１,２,…,ｎ且∑ｎｉ＝１ｘｉ＝１,则对于ｋ＝１,２,…,ｎ,有０≤Ｅｋ（１－ｘ）－Ｅｋ（ｘ）≤...     

两个不等式的简捷证法

下面给出的两类不等式问题,一般是通过代换的方法证明．本文给出直接简捷的证明．命题１　设ｘｉ∈Ｒ＋（ｉ＝１,２,…,ｎ）且ｘ２１１＋ｘ２１＋ｘ２２１＋ｘ２２＋…＋ｘ２ｎ１＋ｘ２ｎ＝ａ（０＜ａ＜ｎ）,求证：ｘ１１＋ｘ２＋ｘ２２１＋ｘ２２＋…＋ｘ２ｎ１＋ｘ２ｎ≤ａ（ｎ－ａ）①证　由题设易知：１１＋ｘ２１＋１１＋ｘ２２＋…＋１１＋ｘ２ｎ＝ｎ－ａ．由于　１１＋ｘ２ｋ＋ｎ－ａａ·ｘ２ｋ１＋ｘ２ｋ　　≥２１１＋ｘ２ｋ·ｎ－ａａ·ｘ２ｋ１＋ｋ２ｋ　　＝２ｎ－ａａ·ｘｋ１＋ｘ２ｋ）（ｋ＝１,２,…,ｎ）,此ｎ式相…     

无界域上Schrodinger型方程的指数吸引子

本文在［１］的基础上,证明了Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ型方程ｔｕ＝ （ｋ＋ ｉβ）△ｕ－ ｜ｕ｜ρｕ－ λｕ－ ｇ（ｘ）, ｕ（ｘ, ０）＝ ｕ０． 其中ｋ, ρ, λ＞ ０, ｘ∈Ｒｎ 在加权ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ 空间中指数吸引子的存在性．     

On the determination of the number of periodic (or closed) solutions of a scalar differential equation with convexity

It is well known that a scalar differential equation , where f(t,x) is continuous, T-periodic in t and weakly convex or concave in x has no, one or two T-periodic solutions or a connected band of T-periodic solutions. The last possibility can be excluded if f(t,x) is strictly convex or concave for some t in the period interval. In this paper we investigate how the actual number of T-periodic solutions for a given equation of this type in principle can be determined, if f(t,x) is also assumed to have a continuous derivative . It turns out that there are three cases. In each of these cases we indicate the monotonicity properties and the domain of values for the function P(ξ)=S(ξ)−ξ, where S(ξ) is the Poincaré successor function. From these informations the actual number of periodic solutions can be determined, since a zero of P(ξ) represents a periodic solution.     

AF—代数的闭的Jordan理想

讨论AF-代数的闭的Jordan理想。我们证明了AF-代灵敏的一个闭的子集是其一Jordan理想的充分必要条件是它是一个结合理想。     

一类拟线性常微分方程的多解

说明一类拟线性特征值问题有两个正解;一个大解,一个小解。同时本也证明小解是一个山路解当参数大时发展成为尖解。     

Solutions of the generalized Lennard-Jones system

In this paper, we study solution structures of the following generalized Lennard-Jones system in R~n,x=(-α/|x|~(α+2)+β/|x|~(β+2))x,with 0 α β. Considering periodic solutions with zero angular momentum, we prove that the corresponding problem degenerates to 1-dimensional and possesses infinitely many periodic solutions which must be oscillating line solutions or constant solutions. Considering solutions with non-zero angular momentum, we compute Morse indices of the circular solutions first, and then apply the mountain pass theorem to show the existence of non-circular solutions with non-zero topological degrees. We further prove that besides circular solutions the system possesses in fact countably many periodic solutions with arbitrarily large topological degree, infinitely many quasi-periodic solutions, and infinitely many asymptotic solutions.     

On a class of nonlinear elliptic equations with fast increasing weight and critical growth

We are concerned with the existence of rapidly decaying solutions for the equation

     

On the existence of bounded noncontinuable solutions

This paper presents necessary and sufficient conditions for an n ‐th order differential equation to have a non‐continuable solution with finite limits of its derivatives up to the order l at the right‐hand end point of the interval of its definition, l ≤ n – 2 (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Weakly-efficient solutions of limiting multicriteria optimization problems

This paper concerns the connection among different sets of multicriteria optimization problem solutions. For the family of bicriteria optimization problems, the limiting properties of the sets of weakly-efficient solutions are determined.     

Remarks on the Shape of Least-energy Solutions to a Semilinear Dirichlet Problem

Structure of least-energy solutions to singularly perturbed semilinear Dirichlet problem ε²Δu - u^α + g(u) = 0 in Ω,u = 0 on ∂Ω, Ω ⊂ ⋅R^N a bounded smooth domain, is precisely studied as ε → 0^+, for 0 < α < 1 and a superlinear, subcritical nonlinearity g(u). It is shown that there are many least-energy solutions for the problem and they are spike-layer solutions. Moreover, the measure of each spike-layer is estimated as ε → 0^+ .