关于Hamltion线图的一个结果

设Ｇ是一个简单图，(?)ｅ∈Ｅ（Ｇ），定义ｅ＝ｕｖ在Ｇ中的度ｄ（ｅ）＝ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ），其中ｄ（ｕ）和ｄ（ｖ）分别为ｕ和ｖ的度数。若连通图Ｇ的每个桥都有一个端点度数为１，则称Ｇ是几乎无桥的图。本文的主要结果是：设Ｇ是ｐ≥２阶几乎无桥的简单连通图，且Ｇ≠Ｋ_{１，ｐ－１}若对任何无公共顶点的两边ｅ₀及ｅ₁，ｄ（ｅ₀）＋ｄ（ｅ₁）≥ｐ＋４，则Ｇ有一个Ｄ－闭迹，从而Ｇ的线图Ｌ（Ｇ）是哈密顿的。     

关于图Kn-H2n+i(i=1,2)的升分解

Ｙｏｕｓｅｆ．Ａｌａｖｉ等人在文献［１］中定义了一种新分解（Ａｓｃｅｎｄｉｎｇ Ｓｕｂｇｒａｐｈ Ｄｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉ－ ｔｉｏｎ），即“升分解”，并且猜想：任意有正整数条边的图都可以升分解．本文证明了下面两个结 论： １．Ｋ_n-H_2n+1可以升分解，其中Ｈ_2n+1为含有２ｎ＋１条边的Ｋ_n的子图； ２．Ｋ_n-H_2n+2可以升分解，其中Ｈ_2n+2为含有２ｎ＋     

图中含有D—闭迹的一个充分条件

设Ｇ是一个简单图，Ｌ＝ｕ１ｕ２…ｕｔ是Ｇ中的一个路，定义Ｌ的度ｄ（Ｌ）＝∑ｔｉ＝１ｄ（ｕｉ），其中ｄ（ｕｉ）为ｕｉ在Ｇ中的度数．本文证明了：若Ｇ是ｎ≥３阶几乎无桥的简单连通图，ＧＫ１，ｎ－１，且对Ｇ中任何两个无公共点的二长路Ｌ１，Ｌ２，有ｄ（Ｌ１）＋ｄ（Ｌ２）≥２ｎ－１，则Ｇ有一个Ｄ－闭迹，从而Ｇ的线图Ｌ（Ｇ）是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ图．     

2-阶邻域连通无爪图的Hamilton性

设Ｇ是无爪图．对ｘ∈Ｖ（Ｇ），若Ｇ［Ｎ（ｘ）］不连通，则存在ｙｉ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）－｛ｘ｝（ｉ－１，２），使｜Ｎ（ｙｉ）∩Ｋｉ（ｘ）｜≥２，且｜Ｎ（ｙｉ）∩Ｎ（Ｋｉ＋１（ｘ））｛ｘ｝｜≥２（ｉ模２），那么称无爪图Ｇ是强２－阶邻域连通的，其中Ｋ１（ｘ），Ｋ２（ｘ）分别表示Ｇ［Ｎ（ｘ）］的两个分支．本文证明了：连通且强２－阶邻域连通的无爪图是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ图．     

一类泛圈图

本文证明了如果 Ｇ 是 ２ 连通无爪图, Ｇ 不是圈,ｎ＝ ｜ Ｖ（ Ｇ）｜≥９, Ｇ 的每个导出子图 Ａ都满足φ（ａ１,ａ２ ）,且 Ｇ 中不含同构于 Ｚ＋２ 的导出子图,则 Ｇ是泛圈图     

三角形蛇图的调和性

称有ｅ条边的简单图Ｇ为调和图，若存在单射ｈ：Ｖ（Ｇ）→Ｚ_ｅ，Ｚ_ｅ是模ｅ的整数群，其导出映射ｈ^*：Ｅ（Ｇ）→Ｚ_ｅ；ｈ^*（ｖｖ）≡ｈ（ｎ）＋ｈ（ｖ）（ｍｏｄｅ），ｎ，ｖ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）是一个双射，称ｈ为Ｇ的一个调和标号三角形蛇图是一个其所有块都是三角形且其块－割点图为一条路的连通图。本文证明了具有ｔ个块的三角形蛇图足调和的，当且仅当ｔ≠２（ｍｏｄ４）。     

关于二部图K(m,n)-2的色唯一性

设Ｋ（ｍ，ｎ）－２表示从完全二部图Ｋ（ｍ，ｎ）中删去任意２条边所得之图．本文证明了：１．若ｎ≥ｍ≥３，且ｎ＋ｍ＞(（ｎ－ｍ）^２＋８)^1/2＋１/２（ｎ－ｍ）^２＋４，则Ｋ（ｍ，ｎ）－２是色唯一图；２．当ｍ≥３时，Ｋ（ｍ，ｍ）－２，Ｋ（ｍ，ｍ＋１）－２和Ｋ（ｍ，ｍ＋２）－２均是色唯一图．     

关于积流形的P－形式上的Laplace算子谱

本文讨论了积流形的Ｐ－形式上Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子谱的唯一性问题，在紧Ｋａｃｈｌｅｒ流形乘积和紧Ｓａｓａｋｉ流形乘积的两类积流形中，ＣＰ^ｎ×ＣＰ^ｎ和Ｓ^２ｎ＋１（１）×Ｓ^２ｎ＋１（１）是Ｐ－形式上Ｌａｐｌａｃｃｅ算子谱特征。     

关于余直径的一个充分条件

本文给出了一个关于长圈和长路的新的充分条件．主要结果是：设在３－连通图Ｇ中，任一对距离为２的顶点ｕ，ｖ，都满足ｍａｘ｛ｄ（ｕ），ｄ（ｖ）｝≥ｍ/２，那么ｄ^＊（Ｇ）≥ｍｉｎ｛ｎ－１，ｍ－２｝．     

关于Witt向量之序列

对出现于公式Π_ｎ≥１１/(１＋ｄ_ｎｔ^ｎ／ｎ！)＝（１－ｔ）ｅ^ｔ中的整数ｄ_ｎ给出了精确估计     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].