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1.
The Plücker embedding of the complex projective space in the Grassmannian of bivectors is used for proving several theorems on the relationship between the complex structure of and its Riemannian geometry. It is shown that the separation set of in the Plücker model is the face of for a certain calibration. Bibliography: 11 titles.  相似文献   

2.
In the six-dimensional space of bivectors, a Lie product similar to the standard vector product in is introduced. The Lie algebra constructed is proved to be isomorphic to the Lie algebra of the orthogonal group , and the isomorphism is a canonical isometry between and the space of antisymmetric operators in . Bibliography: 2 titles.  相似文献   

3.
Let be a family of translations of a convex compact set such that every two elements of have a common point. Then there exist three points such that each element of contains one of these points. This answers in the affirmative an old question by Grünbaum. Bibliography: 13 titles.  相似文献   

4.
A canonical bijection between the set of extreme points of the comass-unit sphere and the manifold of orthogonal complex structures in is described, under which unitary bases correspond to decompositions of the forms realizing the conjugate norm of the mass. This correspondence is used for obtaining a classification of faces of the sphere and the known classification of faces of the set polar to . Bibliography: 10 titles.  相似文献   

5.
A class of centrally-symmetric convex 12-topes (12-hedrons) in is described such that for an arbitrary prescribed norm on each polyhedron in the class can be inscribed in (circumscribed about) the -ball via an affine transformation, and this can be done with large degree of freedom. Bibliography: 5 titles.  相似文献   

6.
Any link in is isotopic to a knot lying on the polyhedron . A nontrivial theory of links and knots on T is developed. The main result is a construction of an isotopy invariant, which can distinguish pairs of knots on T that are isotopic as knots in . Bibliography: 3 titles.  相似文献   

7.
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9.
The paper deals with the problem of recovering the parameters (functions) and of the Maxwell dynamical system
(tan is the tangent component; is a solution) by the response operator ( is the normal). The parameters determine the velocity , the c-metric , and the time . It is shown that for any fixed , the operator determines and in uniquely. Bibliography: 15 titles.  相似文献   

10.
This article is a continuation of [J. Math. Sci., 99, No.5, 1541–1547 (2000)] devoted to the validity of the Lax formula (cited in the article of Crandall, Ishii, and Lions [Bull. AMS, 27, No.1, 1–67 (2000)])
for a solution to the Hamilton–Jacobi nonlinear partial differential equation
where the Cauchy data are now a function semicontinuous from below, is the usual norm in , , and is a positive evolution parameter. We proved that the Lax formula solves the Cauchy problem (2) at all points , fixed save for an exceptional set of points R of the F type, having zero Lebesgue measure. In addition, we formulate a similar Lax-type formula without proof for a solution to a new nonlinear equation of the Hamilton–Jacobi-type:
where is a diagonal positive-definite matrix, mentioned in Part I and having interesting applications in modern mathematical physics.  相似文献   

11.
We single out the obstruction for a closed -null-homologous submanifold of codimension 2 to be the boundary of a submanifold of codimension 1. As an application, we calculate the groups of cobordisms of embeddings of nonoriented n-manifolds in the Euclidean (n+2)-space for n=3 and 4. Namely, we show that and . A specific generator of the former group is explicitly given. Bibliography: 5 titles.  相似文献   

12.
Let be nonempty convex bodies in . Let be vectors in , let , and let . Then is a convex set, and the family of sets is concave. Let . Then for the mean cross-sectional measures W_v (\Phi (\rho )), , the functions are concave on D. (Note that % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2D% aebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8srps0lbbf9q8WrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaq% Fr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qq% Q8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaaca% WGxbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaaiikaiabfA6agjaacIcacqaH% bpGCcaGGPaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaabAfacaqGVbGaaeiBamaaBaaale% aatCvAUfKttLearyqr1ngBPrgaiuGacqWFRbWAaeqaaOGaeuOPdyKa% aiikaiabeg8aYjaacMcaaaa!4EE7!\[W_0 (\Phi (\rho )) = {\text{Vol}}_k\Phi (\rho )\] is the k-volume.) Bibliography: 2 titles.  相似文献   

13.
Necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of an extremal spherical belt (i.e., a belt with the maximal ratio of the exterior and interior radii) separating two given compacta in , , and are given. Bibliography: 2 titles.  相似文献   

14.
In what follows, C is the space of -periodic continuous real-valued functions with uniform norm, is the first continuity modulus of a function with step h, H n is the set of trigonometric polynomials of order at most n, is the set of linear positive operators (i.e., of operators such that for every ), is the space of square-integrable functions on ,
It is proved that coincides with the smallest eigenvalue of some matrix of order n+1. The main result of the paper states that, for every does not exceed and, for , is equal to the minimum of the quadratic functional
over the unit sphere of . Then it is calculated that Bibliography: 19 titles.  相似文献   

15.
There are exactlytwo non-equivalent [32,11,12]-codes in the binaryReed-Muller code which contain and have the weight set {0,12,16,20,32}. Alternatively,the 4-spaces in the projective space over the vector space for which all points have rank 4 fall into exactlytwo orbits under the natural action of PGL(5) on .  相似文献   

16.
This paper studies irreducible matrices , satisfying Brualdi's conditions , or, shortly, Brualdi matrices. Here, is the set of circuits of length in the directed graph of A, and is the support of . Among the results obtained are a characterization of Brualdi matrices, implying, in particular, that they are generalized diagonally dominant; the necessary and sufficient conditions of singularity of Brualdi matrices; explicit expressions for the absolute values of the components of right null-vectors of a singular Brualdi matrix, and conditions necessary and sufficient for a boundary point of Brualdi's inclusion region to be an eigenvalue of an irreducible matrix. Bibliography: 8 titles.  相似文献   

17.
Let u and solve the problem
where is an open set in 0\} ,n \geqslant 2,H = \Delta - \partial _t \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ " align="middle" border="0"> is the heat operator, denotes the characteristic function of , is the unit cylinder in n+1, , and the first equation is satisfied in the sense of distributions. We obtain the optimal regularity of the function u, i.e., we show that . Bibliography: 6 titles.  相似文献   

18.
An extension of a theorem on extremal decomposition of a Riemann surface is obtained. The problem of extremal decomposition is extended from the case of a Riemann surface with a prescribed set of distinguished points to the case of the Teichmüller space corresponding to under quasiconformal homeomorphisms f. For the functional of our problem on extremal decomposition of a surface , we consider a function expressing the dependence of the extremal value of on a point . Differentiation formulas for the function are derived. These formulas are different and depend on the genus g of the surface . The case where the function is pluriharmonic is considered. Bibliography: 8 titles.  相似文献   

19.
Let be a partially ordered set, Int the system of all (nonempty) intervals of partially ordered by the set-theoretical inclusion . We are interested in partially ordered sets with Int isomorphic to Int . We are going to show that they correspond to couples of binary relations on A satisfying some conditions. If is a directed partially ordered set, the only with Int isomorphic to Int are corresponding to direct decompositions of ( denotes the dual of . The present results include those presented in the paper [11] by V. Slavík. Systems of intervals, particularly of lattices, have been investigated by many authors, cf. [1]–[11].  相似文献   

20.
We apply a variant of the method of the extremal metric to some problems concerning extremal decompositions and related problems. Let be a system of distinct points on and let be the family of all systems of nonoverlapping simply connected domains on such that . Let
where is the reduced module of the domain with respect to the point . At present, the problem concerning the value was solved completely for . In this work, we continue the previous author's investigations and consider the case . In addition, we consider the problem concerning the maximum of the sum
in the family introduced above, where , are arbitrary points of the circle , and is a positive number. We prove that if , then the maximum is attained only for systems of equidistant points of the circle . For , this result was obtained earlier by Dubinin who applied the method of symmetrization. It is shown that if , where is an even number, then equidistant points of the circle do not realize the indicated maximum. Bibliography: 11 titles.  相似文献   

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