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1.
汪忠志  刘文 《数学研究》2003,36(2):190-194
研究任意整值随机序列部分和滑动平均的小偏差定理,在适当的条件下,有:limNinfh^-2(n)^N h(N)∑i=N Xi≥α(γ(ω)),limNsuph^-1(N)^N h(N)∑i=N Xi≤β(γ(ω))  相似文献   

2.
量测误差为 ARMA 过程的随机逼近   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了求回归方程 h(x)=0的根 x~0,根据对回归函数 h(·)的量测,在 i 时刻对x~0的估计为 x_i,在 i+1时刻对回归函数在 x_i 处进行量测,但量测量 y_(i+1)带有误差ε_i:y_(i+1)=h(x_i)+ε_i,而误差是相关的,构成一个 ARMA 过程:ε_(n+1)+D_1ε_n+…+D_dε_(n-d+1)=ω_(n+1)(x_n,ω)+C_1ω_n(x_(n-1),ω)+…+C_rω_(n-r+1)(x_(n-r),ω),其中 ω_(i+1)(x_i,ω)是一个鞅差序列,熟知的定理讨论的是 d=0,r=0的特例,并要求 ω_(i+1)(x_i,ω)相互独立.本文给出一个随机逼近算法,并给出条件,当 n→∞时,x_n(?)x~0 a.s..这个结果对d=0,r=0的特例,和熟知的事实相比,不仅在噪声的性质上,而且对 h(·)及E‖ω_(n+1)(x,ω)‖~2的控制函数,y_(i+1)和 x_i 的维数差别等方面都减弱了条件.  相似文献   

3.
讨论了θ-型Calderón-Zygmund算子T与b=(b_1,b_2,…,b_m)(b_j∈Osc_(exp L~Tj),1≤j≤m)生成的多线性交换子(?)的加权估计.当0相似文献   

4.
王新民 《计算数学》1980,2(1):63-68
本文讨论了非负Jacobi矩阵和逐次松弛矩阵(0<ω≤1),证明了它们同时敛散,推广了[1]中的Stein-Rosenberg定理,揭示了ρ(ω)和ρ(B)之间的关系,并给出了估计谱半径ρ(ω)上下界的两组不等式。  相似文献   

5.
Marcinkiewicz积分交换子的加权有界性(英文)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文应用加权Hardy空间H_ω~p(R~n)上的原子分解理论,研究了由函数b∈Λβ(R~n)(0<β≤1)与Marcinkiewicz积分μ_Ω生成的交换子μ_Ω~b的有界性;证明了μ_Ω~b是从L~q(ω~q)到L~q(ω~q)有界的,从L~1(|x|γ(n-β)/n)到弱L(n/n-β)(|x|~γ)有界的,且从H~p(ω~p)到L~q(ω~q)有界的,这里1/p-1/q=β/n.  相似文献   

6.
线性模型中最小二乘估计的强收敛速度问题   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
朱力行 《数学学报》1988,31(5):651-659
本文减弱了陈桂景文章中(1981)关于误差序列{e_i,i≥1}的收敛系统的重要条件,所得的最小二乘估计的强收敛速度仍然和陈桂景文中的速度相同.从这个结果,可得关于有γ-阶矩存在(0≤r<2)的i.i.d误差序列的重要推论,其结果在某种意义下达到最优的情形.  相似文献   

7.
讨论了有序Banach空间E中的非线性二阶周期边值问题-u″(t)+bu′(t)+cu(t)=f(t,u(t)),0≤t ≤ ω,u(0)=u(ω),u′(0)=u′(ω)正解的存在性,其中b,c∈R且c>0,f:[0,ω]×P→P连续,P为E中的正元锥.本文通过新的非紧性测度的估计技巧与凝聚映射的不动点指数理论,获得了该问题正解的存在性结果.  相似文献   

8.
Lei g(x,ω) be a stationary weakly conelated process, G(t, x) be the Green's function and G(x) be a function with a smooth one-order derivative. Define stochastic processes ξ(t,ω)=∫01G(t,x)g(x,ω)dx (0≤t≤1) and η(t,ω)=∫0tG(x)g(x,ω)dx (0≤t≤T) In this paper we give the strong approximations of random variables ξ(t) and η(t) to normal variables, and also give a weakly in variance principle for process η(·).  相似文献   

9.
用T和D~γ(0≤γ≤1)分别表示变量核奇异积分和分数次微分算子.T~*和T~#分别为T的共轭算子及拟共轭算子.利用球调和多项式展式,本文得到了TD~γ-D~γT和(T~*-T~#)D~γ在B_ω~(q,λ)(R~n)上的有界性.同时也得到了变量核奇异积分的积T_1T_2和拟积T_1■T_2的加权范不等式.  相似文献   

10.
展涛 《数学季刊》1991,6(1):56-67
设k≥2是固定整数。自然数n称为k-full,如果对n的任一素因子p,均有p~k|n。以A_k(x)表示不超过x的k-full整数的个数,则可将A_k(x)写成如下形式: 这里γ_(i,k)(0≤i≤k-1)是非零常数,△_k(x)A_k(x)之误差项,本文在Riemann猜想成立的假设下证明了下结面论: 定理设。若Riemann猜想成立,则有:对k≥10成立。对2≤k≤9则得到了关于△_k(t)dt之渐近估计,其误差项为O(x_k~(a′+2))(ε>0)。  相似文献   

11.
12.
张丽娜  吴建华 《数学进展》2008,37(1):115-117
One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the'living world. In his seminal paper "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis", Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates(1990) on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing's prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows  相似文献   

13.
Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.  相似文献   

14.
We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).  相似文献   

16.
It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.  相似文献   

17.
18.
正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with  相似文献   

19.
正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.  相似文献   

20.
A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].  相似文献   

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