共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
非平稳随机激励作用下多自由度体系系统动力可靠性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
首先应用Priestley的演变谱理论,推求了多自由度线性体系在非平稳随机激励作用下的响应演变谱密度和时变均方响应。同时结合首次超越理论,分析了在非平稳随机激励作用下,多自由度体系系统动力可靠性问题。最后讨论了确定多自由度体系系统动力可靠性上下限的问题。 相似文献
3.
任意相干多激励随机响应 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文推广了文献针对单点激励问题提出的平稳随机响应的虚拟激励法,使之适用于完全相干乃于部分相干的多点激励情况,从而使其各种功率谱矩阵的计算可以通过一条新的途径实现。它具有简单,精确、高效等特点,有较大的应用价值。 相似文献
4.
为研究全非平稳地震作用下地下空间结构的随机地震反应特征及可靠度分析方法,本文基于非均匀调制演变随机过程,建立了一种同时考虑强度非平稳和频率非平稳的全非平稳随机地震动输入功率谱分析模型;利用频响函数和脉冲响应函数间的傅里叶变换关系,推导出了适用于地下空间结构随机反应分析的响应功率谱计算表达式,可结合有限元方法对全非平稳地震作用下地下空间结构进行随机反应分析.基于穿越过程为泊松过程假定,采用分部积分方法,进一步推导出了适用于首次超越破坏可靠度计算的互相关函数解析表达式.然后,本文以上海某两层三跨地铁车站为工程背景,建立土-地铁车站结构相互作用体系有限元模型,对全非平稳地震作用下地铁车站结构进行了随机反应分析和中柱可靠度分析.结果表明:在非均匀调制演变功率谱作用下,结构的响应功率谱也具有明显的演变特征;利用文中给出的互相关函数计算公式,可避开调制函数的数值微分,提高计算精度. 相似文献
5.
提出了一种基于S变换的估计Priestley非平稳随机过程演变功率谱密度的方法。此方法的根本在于,相对于S变换的"变换核",Priestley非平稳随机过程的调制函数为慢变函数。因此,非平稳随机过程的S变换可视为相位修正后的另一非平稳随机过程。推导出了对应于特定频率点的S变换瞬时均方值和非平稳随机过程演变功率谱密度之间的关系式。将功率谱密度函数表达为有限个频率点的级数展开,通过求解一组代数方程,就能得到级数展开中每个频率点的时变系数,由此,可给出非平稳随机过程的演变功率谱密度。由于级数展开中的高斯形状函数不依赖于时间,因此,本文所提算法具有较高的计算效率。最后,给出了均匀调制和非均匀调制非平稳随机过程演变功率谱估计的算例。 相似文献
6.
7.
在最近发展的周期广义谐和小波PGHW(Periodic Generalized Harmonic Wavelet)的基础上,通过小波-Galerkin方法推导得到了线性单自由度结构的随机动力响应功率谱密度。在此过程中,利用PGHW的解析形式及其在频域内的特殊性:(1)推导得出了PGHW的联系系数(Connection Coefficient)的解析形式;(2)基于PGHW及其联系系数,利用小波-Galerkin方法推导得到了线性单自由度系统在确定性激励下的响应;(3)得到了在具有演变功率谱的随机动力激励下单自由度线性振子的随机响应功率谱解答。数值算例表明,无论是确定性响应解答,还是随机动力响应的功率谱密度,小波-Galerkin法的计算结果均能较好地吻合数值解。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
对 Duhamel积分引入了改进的脉冲响应函数 ,建立了激励演变谱矩阵与总动力响应演变谱之间的关系 ,并对实际大跨度斜拉桥进行了数值计算。这一成果实现了全面考虑各种地震动时空变化特性下的直接求解结构总动力响应的时域法和频域法计算列式 ,使得地震动多点激励下考虑拟静力位移影响的结构响应计算过程大为简化。 相似文献
12.
A unified approach to two types of evolutionary random response problems in engineering 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Summary Response of structures to earthquake excitations and response of vehicles to road undulations are two typical evolutionary
random problems in engineering. Both kinds of the evolutionary random excitations can be regarded as evolved from stationary
random excitations, though through two utterly different ways. The former one may be obtained by filtering a stationary random
process through a linear time-dependent system, while the latter one may result from nonlinear transformations of the argument
of a stationary random process. However, the response problems due to both types of excitations have much in common. By introducing
the concept of “evolutionary frequency response”, the expressions of the response evolutionary spectra for both problems can
be obtained in a unified, concise way, similar to the input/output PSD relationship in a stationary random problem. For both
the evolutionary random problems, the solution procedures are all the same, but the expressions for evolutionary frequency
responses are different from each other. Moreover, the evolutionary frequency responses may be interpreted as transient responses
of the system subject to certain deterministic evolutionary harmonic excitations. In this sense, an evolutionary random response
problem can be reduced to a deterministic response problem. Based on the complex modal analysis, a unified approach to these
two response problems is derived here. The method can be applied to any linear time-invariant systems, whether they are symmetrical
or not, and whether they are classically damped or not. And the method might be hopefully applied to nonlinear systems, if
the statistical linearization technique is accompanied. To the knowledge of the authors, this unified approach to two types
of evolutionary random response problems is the first time reported in literature.
Received 28 May 1996; accepted for publication 8 January 1997 相似文献
13.
同源演变随机激励下的非平稳响应 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在复模态分析与演变谱分析的基础上任意点的三维坐提出了时不变线性系统的在一般演变随机的激励下的时变均方响应的一个简便实用解法。并以简化模型为例,用本方法考察了变速车辆的路面响应问题。 相似文献
14.
Zuguang Ying Xinqun Zhu 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2009,22(2):152-160
The random response of a piezoelectric thick shell in plane strain state under boundary random excitations is studied and illustrated with a piezoelectric cylindrical shell. The differential equation for electric potential is integrated radially to obtain the electric potential as a function of displacement. The random stress boundary conditions are converted into homogeneous ones by transformation,which yields the electrical and mechanical coupling differential equation for displacement under random excitations. Then this partial differential equation is converted into ordinary differential equations using the Galerkin method and the Legendre polynomials,which represent a random multi-degree-of-freedom system with asymmetric stiffness matrix due to the electrical and mechanical coupling and the transformed boundary conditions. The frequency-response function matrix and response power spectral density matrix of the system are derived based on the theory of random vibration. The mean-square displacement and electric potential of the piezoelectric shell are finally obtained,and the frequency-response characteristics and the electrical and mechanical coupling properties are explored. 相似文献
15.
16.
This paper presents a new sensitivity analysis method for coupled acoustic–structural systems subjected to non-stationary random excitations. The integral of the response power spectrum density (PSD) of the coupled system is taken as the objective function. The thickness of each structural element is used as a design variable. A time-domain algorithm integrating the pseudo excitation method (PEM), direct differentiation method (DDM) and high precision direct (HPD) integration method is proposed for the sensitivity analysis of the objective function with respect to design variables. Firstly, the PEM is adopted to transform the sensitivity analysis under non-stationary random excitations into the sensitivity analysis under pseudo transient excitations. Then, the sensitivity analysis equation of the coupled system under pseudo transient excitations is derived based on the DDM. Moreover, the HPD integration method is used to efficiently solve the sensitivity analysis equation under pseudo transient excitations in a reduced-order modal space. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
多点激励反应谱法的理论研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于虚拟激励原理建立了多点激励反应谱法。该方法所表示的结构地震动反应由三部分组成,即拟静力响应、动力响应及二者的耦合响应,其中拟静力响应是由地面各点输入位移不一致引起的;动力响应主要是由结构在地面加速度作用下引起的;当结构自振周期小于2s时,拟静力响应与动力响应之间的耦合项可以忽略。该方法计算公式形式简洁,物理意义明确,且与我国现行《抗震规范》中的一致激励反应谱建立了定量关系。在推导过程中,未做任何特殊简化,因而该方法在理论上是严密的。 相似文献