Problem with nonlocal two-point condition in time for a homogeneous partial differential equation of infinite order with respect to space variables

We specify a class of unique solvability of a problem with nonlocal boundary condition for a homogeneous partial differential equation of the first order with respect to time and of infinite order with respect to space variables with constant complex coefficients. In the class of quasipolynomials of special form, we indicate formulas for the construction of a solution of the problem that require a finite number of differentiation operations of analytically given functions. For the case where there exists a nonunique solution of the problem, we present an algorithm of the construction of its partial solution.     

Boundary value problem for abstract first order differential equation with integral condition

The present paper is devoted to the study of a boundary value problem for abstract first order linear differential equation with integral boundary conditions. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the unique solvability and well-posedness. We also study the Fredholm solvability. Finally, we obtain a result of the stability of solution with respect to small perturbation.     

Turbulent solutions of a first order partial differential equation

A system of quasi-linear hyperbolic conservation laws which is hyperbolic but not strictly hyperbolic is studied. The system was derived as a model for the elastic string (B. Keyfitz and Kranzer, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 72 (1980), 210–241) and is assumed to be diagonizable. Interest is mainly in the large time behavior of the solution. Due to the nonlinearity of the system and the entropy condition, solutions converge to very simple elementary waves. Nonstrict hyperbolicity of the system may cause stronger nonlinear interactions between waves pertaining to different families; in particular, such interactions may regularize linear waves in the solution. The solutions are constructed using the random choice method.     

Parabolic regularzation of a first order stochastic partial differential equation

In this paper we use regularization methods for proving the existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions of a first order semilinear stochastic partial differential equation. The regularizations are chosen in such a way so that the known theory of stochastich parabolic Ito equations can be applied. The existence of the generalized solutions and, if the the time parameter is the whole real axis, the existence of mean square bounded generalized solutions, is also considered     

Convexity with respect to a differential equation

The concepts of convexity of a set, convexity of a function and monotonicity of an operator with respect to a second-order ordinary differential equation are introduced in this paper. Several well-known properties of usual convexity are derived in this context, in particular, a characterization of convexity of function and monotonicity of an operator. A sufficient optimality condition for a optimization problem is obtained as an application. A number of examples of convex sets, convex functions and monotone operators with respect to a differential equation are presented.     

Quintic spline technique for time fractional fourth‐order partial differential equation

Higher order non‐Fickian diffusion theories involve fourth‐order linear partial differential equations and their solutions. A quintic polynomial spline technique is used for the numerical solutions of fourth‐order partial differential equations with Caputo time fractional derivative on a finite domain. These equations occur in many applications in real life problems such as modeling of plates and thin beams, strain gradient elasticity, and phase separation in binary mixtures, which are basic elements in engineering structures and are of great practical significance to civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering. The quintic polynomial spline technique is used for space discretization and the time‐stepping is done using a backward Euler method based on the L1 approximation to the Caputo derivative. The stability and convergence analysis are also discussed. The numerical results are given, which demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the numerical method. The numerical results obtained in this article are also compared favorably well with the results of (S. S. Siddiqi and S. Arshed, Int. J. Comput. Math. 92 (2015), 1496–1518). © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 33: 445–466, 2017     

Dimension of measures invariant with respect to the Wa?ewska partial differential equation

We study asymptotic properties of a nonlinear first-order partial differential equation which describes the reproduction of blood cells. This equation under conditions proposed by Wa?ewska generates a semigroup of transformations with highly chaotic behaviour of trajectories. We show that this semigroup has invariant measures with arbitrary large dimension.     

A multipoint problem for partial differential equations unresolved with respect to the higher time derivative

We investigate the well-posedness of problems for partial differential equations unresolved with respect to the higher time derivative with multipoint conditions with respect to time. By using the metric approach, we determine lower bounds for small denominators appearing in the course of the solution of the problems. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 12, pp. 1604–1613, December, 1999.     

Existence of closed solutions for a polynomial first order differential equation

We find new criteria for the existence of closed solutions in a first order polynomial differential equation which contains the Abel equation as a particular case. Such results are applied to the problem of the existence of limit cycles in planar polynomial vector fields.     

A first-second order splitting method for a third-order partial differential equation

A splitting of a third order partial differential equation into a first-order and a second-order one is proposed as the basis for a mixed finite element method to approximate its solution. A time-continuous numerical method is described and error estimates for its solution are demonstrated. Finally, a full discretization is described based on backward Euler finite differences in time, and error estimates for the resulting approximation are established. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 14: 89–96, 1998     

A Cauchy integral formula for a class of elliptic systems of partial differential equations of first order in the space

This paper is a continuation of [6]. Here we construct a CAUCHY integral formula and a POMPEJU -representation for elliptic systems of partial differential equations of first order in Rⁿ, which may be described with the help of a CLIFFORD -algebra. Moreover we study properties of the fundamental kernels and jump-integrals.     

Three periodic solutions for a nonlinear first order functional differential equation

This paper is concerned with the existence of three positive T-periodic solutions of the first order functional differential equations of the form

x^′(t)=a(t)x(t)-λb(t)f(t,x(h(t))),     

Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a second order differential equation with integral boundary conditions

In this paper, we consider the following second order differential equation

     

Interior estimates for solutions of a fourth order nonlinear partial differential equation

Let be a locally strongly convex hypersurface, given by the graph of a convex function xn+1=f(x₁,…,xn) defined in a convex domain Ω⊂Rn. M is called a α-extremal hypersurface, if f is a solution of