Rh6G-DMTC分子间能量转移的荧光光谱研究

利用N_2激光器作为激发光源, 测量若丹明6G(Rh6G)和N,N′-二甲基噻碳菁碘盐(DMTC)不同浓度混合的乙醇溶液的荧光光谱, 证明 Rh6G-DMTC组成施主-受主对, 存在着分子间能量转移效应。通过对DMTC荧光强度与Rh6G浓度的关系的测量, 讨论了Rh6G-DMTC能量转移的机制, 并且导出了辐射转移和Förster转移两种典型过程中受主荧光强度与施主浓度的关系式。     

头孢拉定与血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光和紫外吸收光谱法研究头孢拉定和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究发现,头孢柱定荧光猝灭牛血清白蛋白是由于形成了头孢拉定-牛血清白蛋白复合物.分别计算了不同温度下双分子猝灭常数kq和结合常数K.由热力学参数焓变(△H)、熵变(△S)和吉布斯自由能(△G),推断出头孢拉定与BSA的相互作用是一个疏水作用的自发过...     

SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON A RETINYLIDENE-IMINE-TETRAFLUOROBORATE

Abstract— N -retinylidene-butyl-l-aminium tetrafluoroborate (NRBH+BF₄^-) was used to determine the frequencies of the free (non-hydrogen-bonded) v (N+-H) and v (C=NH+) vibrations and their anharmon-icity constants. For this purpose the Fourier-transform IR and near-IR (overtone) spectra were recorded. The visible-UV spectra were also taken. The results locate the free v (N+-H) band at about 3250 ± 50 cm^-1; the vibration has normal anharmonicity while v (C=NH+) is very nearly harmonic. The UV and IR spectra show that the Schiff base is protonated, but that the proton is only very weakly hydrogen-bonded to the anion. Therefore, in this respect, NRBH+BF₄^- is a good model for the hydrogen-bonding environment of the region around the nitrogen of rhodopsin chromophores.     

TIME-RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BENOXAPROFEN IN MICELLAR SOLUTIONS: AN INTRAMICELLAR FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING

The micellar dependencies of the photophysical properties of benoxaprofen (BXP), a 2-phenyl benzoxazole derivative, have been investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy and laser flash photolysis techniques. The fluorescence of BXP in aqueous solution has been observed to be remarkably quenched upon addition of a surfactant, cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) or Triton X-100, in contrast to its enhancement in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micellar solution. Time-resolved fluorescence measurements show that the fluorescence decays biexponentially in the micellar solution, indicating the relaxation of micellar environments surrounding the excited BXP. The major component of fluorescence lifetimes in CTAB or Triton X-100 micellar phase is even shorter (330–427ps) than in SDS micellar phase (731 ps). The nonradiative decay constants are significantly larger (ca 3.0 times 10⁹ s^?1) in the CTAB or Triton X-100 micellar phase than in SDS micelles by a factor of ca 10. The major nonradiative decay is interpreted to be the internal conversion due to nuclear geometric change of BXP in the first excited singlet state. This is consistent with the observation that the quantum yields of intersystem crossing are very low (less than 0.01) in the micellar solutions as determined by the laser flash photolysis technique. The laser-induced transient absorption spectrum of BXP in CTAB or Triton X-100 micellar solution shows that the decay kinetics of the transients in CTAB or Triton X-100 are significantly different from first order kinetics in SDS.     

顺二氨二水合铂(Ⅱ)与膜磷脂及膜蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用Tb~(3+)分别对用和未用顺二氨二水合铂(Ⅱ)(AAP)处理的红细胞膜和磷酰胆碱(PC)脂质体进行荧光滴定,测Tb~(3+)荧光。用AAP滴定红细胞膜,测蛋白质自身荧光变化。用间接Scatchard法求结合参数。表明蛋白质及磷脂均与AAP结合,蛋白质结合能力较强。     

C440/C540/Saf-T三元混合染料体系的荧光光谱研究

The fluorescence spectra and lifetimes of the ternary due mixture C440/C540/Saf. -T were studies. Experimental results indicated that there are efficient energy transfer among these three components of the dye system. Consequently this system may he expected to be a potemtial eandidate of laser dye giving out output in three different wavelength regions. From. the relation of donor fluorescence lifetime as a function of aceeptor concentration and the relation of accepter fluorescence intensity as a funotion of acceptor concentration and the relation of accepter fluorescence intensity as a function of donor concentration, the main mechanism responsible for energy transfer in this system is suggested.     

表面增强拉曼光谱研究电化学中的共吸附现象

在电化学研究中,共吸附是一种普遍而又很复杂的界面现象,参与共吸附的各物种之间以及它们与表面之间的作用在不同体系中有着本质上的不同。用常规电化学手段难以对共吸附行为进行详细分析,本文表明应用表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术分析在这些体系中的SERS谱图同电化学参数的关系可以对共吸附现象作更深入的描述和分类。从Ag电极上获得SERS结果来看,可以分为两大类型的共吸附体系。     

ABSORPTION AND FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON DIMERIZATION OF CHLOROALUMINUM (III) PHTHALOCYANINE TETRASULFONATE IN AQUEOUS ALCOHOLIC SOLUTIONS

Dimerization of chloroaluminum (III) phthalocyanine tetrasulfonates (AIPCS) has been observed in different aqueous alcoholic solvents at room temperature by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic methods. Both absorption and fluorescence spectral bands of the dimer are red shifted by ca 550 cm^-1 from the monomer Q bands in the corresponding spectra, suggesting that the interaction energy between the two monomer subunits is very weak. The fluorescence lifetime of the dimer is longer ( ca 9.5 ns) than that of the monomer ( ca 7–8 ns). These spectral behaviors of AIPCS dimer contrast with those of transition-metallaloid phthalocyanine dimers, which usually have a nonfluorescent face-to-face stacking conformation. The dimer fluorescence is interpreted to be due to the fact that the lowest excited singlet state of the dimer is lower in energy than a charge-resonance state, based on the excitoncoupling theory applied to the face-to-face slipping conformation. The dimerization constant determined spectrometrically decreases with an increase of water content in the aqueous alcoholic solution. Propanol and ethanol have been observed to be more effective than methanol in promoting dimerization. These results indicate that a specific interaction of water with AIPCS plays an important role in the inhibition of dimerization of AIPCS.     

热释电Langmuir-Blodgett膜结构的光谱研究

利用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术对偶氮苯衍生物进行极性分子组装. 紫外-可见吸收光谱显示该膜具有类H聚集效应, 利用红外线性二向色性光谱获得了分子的主要极性功能团的跃迁矩与膜表面法线的夹角, 并结合其它光谱信息, 给出了膜结构模型, 就此对其优越的热释电性能做出解释.     

超支化聚氨酯固体电解质导电性能的光谱学研究

用超支化聚氨酯 +线性聚氨酯作为基体 ,LiClO4作为离子源制得聚合物固体电解质 .用Raman光谱 ,FTIR光谱等光谱学方法研究了聚合物电解质中盐离子和聚合物基团之间的相互作用 .研究表明超支化聚氨酯对盐有较好的溶解作用 .研究还表明超支化聚氨酯加入有利于提高体系的电导率     

具有智能荧光特性的含二甲氨基查尔酮端基的PNIPAM研究

以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,含二甲氨基查尔酮基团的三硫代碳酸酯为链转移剂,在四氢呋喃溶剂中将N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)通过可逆加成断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合制备了具有智能荧光特性的含二甲氨基查尔酮端基的聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM-DMAC),并通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和紫外-可见光谱对其结构进行表征.研究了PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物的温敏性以及溶剂极性、温度、分子识别三重敏感的荧光特性.结果表明,PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物的低临界溶解温度(LCST)比聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)聚合物低,且随着PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物分子量的降低、聚合物水溶液浓度的减小和α-环糊精(α-CD)的加入,其LCST温度均升高.随着溶剂极性的增加,PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物的荧光峰值波长基本上随着溶剂极性的增大而红移,荧光强度出现极小值和极大值,在甲醇和水中几乎无荧光,具有溶剂极性敏感的荧光特性;随着温度升高,PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物水溶液荧光强度显著增强,同时伴随荧光发射光谱的蓝移现象,且荧光随温度交替改变而呈现出可逆变化,具有可逆的温度“开/关”特性;α-CD的添加使得PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物水溶液的荧光强度增强,荧光峰值波长轻微蓝移,具有分子识别敏感的荧光特性.     

TIME RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON THE INTACT HUMAN LENS

Abstract— The human lens is continually under photooxidative stress from ambient radiation. In the young lens the major absorbing (between300–400 nm) species is the glucoside of 3-hydroxy kynurenine. Using time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy on both the isolated compound and the intact human lens, the first excited singlet state of this compound is shown to have fast (ps) decay processes. This would tend to minimize damage to lens constituents because there would be little time for energy transfer into more harmful channels. Thus, this compound appears to act as a protection for the retina. With aging, human lens proteins become yellow with absorptions out to 450 nm. Time resolved diffuse reflectance spectroscopic studies on intact older human lenses showed that excitation (355 nm) resulted in the formation of long lived (microseconds) transient species with an absorption maximum at ca 490 nm. Similar spectra were obtained from two model systems used to explain age related changes in human lens proteins.     

SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURES OF RETINOCHROME and METARETINOCHROME*

Abstract– Spectroscopic measurements of retinochrome and the related photoproduct, metaretino-chrome, were carried out to determine the conformation of the retinal and the protein. Absorption spectra with fourth derivatives indicate that the tryptophan residues are located in a hydrophobic core and that the environment around these residues does not change after light irradiation. Circular dichroism measurements indicate that retinochrome has a high helical content which is not altered by the conversion of retinochrome to metaretinochrome. Fourier transform infrared difference spectra demonstrate that retinochrome has the all-trans retinal and metaretinochrome has the 11-CM retinal. Retinochrome has an absorption due to amino acid residue(s) which changes in metaretinochrome. This work demonstrates that conformational changes are not induced during the conversion but the electrical charge(s) of the protein are changed by irradiation.     

环糊精与抗癌药物HMBA相互作用的谱学研究

α－,β－,γ－ＣＤ与抗癌药ＨＭＢＡ相互作用的ＮＭＲ研究表明ＨＭＢＡ分子大小与α－ＣＤ内腔尺寸最为匹配,相互作用力最强。１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ研究表明α－ＣＤ与ＨＭＢＡ形成了包结物,而且两者之间还有氢键存在。ＨＭＢＡ上的α－Ｃ,在与α－ＣＤ作用后产生的较大低场位移,说明在ＨＭＢＡ·α－ＣＤ体系中包结作用较强,使ＨＭＢＡ上α－Ｃ化学位移变化大。而ＨＭＢＡ上的－Ｃ＝Ｏ,在与α－,β－ＣＤ作用后产生高场位移,位移程度ＨＭ－ＢＡ．β－ＣＤ＞ＨＭＢＡ．α－ＣＤ,则氢键作用在ＨＭＢＡ．β－ＣＤ体系中较强些。     

稀土催化聚乙炔的拉曼光谱研究

比较了用稀土和白川催化体系,制备的70％顺式含量及全反式聚乙炔的拉曼光谱及其随激发光源波长的变化。报道了用稀土催化体系制备的可溶性聚乙炔的拉曼光谱。这些实验结果支持导致反式聚乙炔拉吏异常的主要原因是反式聚乙炔链段共轭长度分散的解释。     

in-situ ESR AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION OF PYRROLE

The in-situ transient ESR measurements reveal that the oxidized structure (PP++) of polypyrrole (PP) films has an electrocatalytic activity to the oxidation of pyrrole during the electropolymerization process. Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) effect was used to probe the structure of PP films in very early stages of the polymerization on gold electrodes. It is of special interest that the electropolymerization can take place at much less positive potentials (about 300 mV) under the irradiation of light. This photocatalytic effect may be applied to the pattern deposition of polymers.     

铂电极上氰离子电化学行为的现场红外反射吸收光谱及电化学研究

本文用电化学方法和电化学调制现场FTIR光谱方法研究了CN~-/pt体系的行为。对0.5 mol L~(-1)NaCN+0.5mol L~(-1)NaF/pt体系, 在-0.8至1.0伏(相对饱和甘汞电极)电势区内, 可观测到四个红外吸收峰, 位置为2076、2087—2095, 2138和2170cm~(-1), 分别对应于溶液中的CN~-, 吸附态的CN~-, pt~(2+)-CN~-配合物及NCO~-。在此伏电势范围内, Pt电极上总存在吸附态的CN~-, 其吸收峰位随电势正移而移向高波数。当电势正于0.2伏时, 电极上发生了两种不可逆电化学反应, 分别生成Pt(CN)_2或Pt(CN)_4和NCO~-。当电势正于0.6伏时, NCO~-发生进一步的氧化反应, 生成CO_2和N_2气泡。     

荧光光谱法研究美托拉宗与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱技术研究了在pH7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲介质中美托拉宗与BSA相互作用。实验发现,美托拉宗对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,根据292K和311K时美托拉宗对BSA的荧光猝灭作用,利用Stern-Volmer方程及双倒数方程处理实验数据,表明美托拉宗对BSA的荧光猝灭作用属于动态猝灭过程,根据F rster非辐射能量转移理论计算出了美托拉宗与BSA间的结合距离r=2.77 nm,结合过程的热力学数据表明,二者主要靠疏水作用力结合;进一步采用同步荧光光谱探讨了美托拉宗对BSA构象的影响。     

荧光光谱法研究橙皮甙与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在pH7.40的Tris-HCl 缓冲体系中,采用荧光光谱技术研究了橙皮甙与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.随着温度升高,橙皮甙与BSA 的猝灭常数逐渐增加.实验表明:橙皮甙对BSA的荧光猝灭为动态猝灭过程.由热力学参数焓变(△H=70.71 kJ/mol)大于零和熵变[△S=316.29J/(mol·K)]大于零,...