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A peptide trypsin inhibitor was isolated and purified from the roots of Trichosanthes kirilowii (a Chinese medical herb) by using immobilized anhydro-trypsin affinity chromatography and HPLC C_(18) column reverse chromatography. It contains two major components, both consisting of 27 amino acid residues with three pairs of disulfide bonds. The sequence determination indicated that the difference between them is only in the ninth position, being Gln and Lys, respectively. The peptide bond of the inhibitor reactive site Arg-Ile (3--4) is easy to cleave at low pH by trypsin, resulting in a modified inhibitor. It might be the smallest naturally occurring protein inhibitor so far known. The modification reaction of the Trichosanthes inhibitor with trypsin is similar to the catalytic enzyme-substrate reaction. The dissociation constant of the modified inhibitor with trypsin is around fourfold that of the natural inhibitor. 相似文献
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反式氢化茚酮是全合成甾体的合成子。本文综述了五种合成方法:即分子内 Diels-Alder 反应,分子内 Michael 反应;联合 Cope-Claisen 重排;Lewis 酸催化环合γ,δ-不饱和羰基化合物以及二环庚烷的裂解。 相似文献
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聚乙二醇-聚苯乙烯接枝共聚物的合成及其接肽反应性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文应用环氧乙烷在羟乙基树脂上的开环聚合方法,合成了凝胶和大孔型聚乙二醇-聚苯乙烯接枝共聚物(简称PEG树脂)。对不同类型载体的接肽反应动力学性能研究表明,在PEG树脂载体上的反应速度是在氯甲基化树脂上的三倍,与在溶液中进行的接肽反应速率相当。此外,还对载体性能与树脂交联度、骨架结构之间的关系进行了初步探索。 相似文献
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螺(口恶)嗪是一类重要的光致变色化合物,与研究最多的螺吡喃化合物相比,其主要优点是热稳定性高、抗疲劳性强。做为光致变色光存贮材料,它是一类值得重视的化合物,但关于此类化合物的研究却还很少。限制此类化合物在光致变色光存贮材料中应用的最大困难是它们的最大吸收(一般在650nm左右)与现有半导体激光器的光源波长(一般大于750nm)不相适应。 相似文献
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光化学合成在有机合成化学,特别在一些非常见结构的合成中占有特殊的地位,能大大缩短传统合成化学的步骤而经济实用.本文主要以天然产物及其中间体的合成,举例介绍有机合成光化学及其研究现状. 相似文献
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研究了在0.1—2.4MPa条件下三种不同的铁、钴催化剂对Kolbel-Engelhardt反应的催化活性。对于Fe-Co/SiO_2催化剂,在300℃下,CO转化率可从0.1MPa时的64%提高到2.4MPa时的71%,出口气中混合烃的浓度则从1%提高到8.1%,烃产率达160mmol/g-cat·h。烃类产物符合链增长的Schulz-Flory分布,烃类产物中烷烯烃比例及支、直链比例也随压力而变化。实验结果还表明,由一氧化碳歧化引起的结碳现象不严重(<5%)。 相似文献
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1-氨基乙叉1,1-二膦酸的合成及其阻垢和缓蚀性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
有机多膦酸是一类多齿配体的螯合剂,能与许多金属离子形成稳定的配合物,70年代国内合成了1-羟基乙叉1,1-二膦酸(HEDP),并已应用于水质稳定,金属缓蚀和无氰电镀。Lukevico 用甲腈、三溴化磷和醋酸合成了1-氨基乙叉1,1-二膦酸 CH_3C(NH_2)(P(O)(OH)_2]_2(AEDP)后,又有人用醋酰胺、醋酸酐、亚磷酸或醋酸铵、醋酸酐、亚磷酸以及醋酸铵、醋酰胺、三氧化二磷(P_4O_6)为原料进行了合成,本文报导用尿素、冰醋酸、三氯化磷合成 AEDP 及其阻垢和缓蚀性能. 相似文献
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A chemically synthesized α-hANP gene was inserted into plasmid YFD18, which was an expression-secretion vector of yeast. The recombinant then transformed in the yeast Y33. The expression level of yeast transformants was about 700 μg ANP/L detected by RIA. More than 99% of expression products were secreted in the culture medium. N-terminal analysis of purified product showed that the first 4 amino acid residues of α-hANP were deleted. 相似文献
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澄清溶液中NaA型分子筛膜的合成及气体渗透性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The use of zeolite membranes in separation or combined reaction and separation processes is very attractive. Advantages of using such a type of membranes include their ability to discriminate molecules based on the molecular size and their stability[1]. In the past ten years, most efforts were involved in the synthesis and permeation studies of MFI zeolite membrane[2, 3]. Recently, NaA zeolite membrane has attracted much attention because of its high potential in the dehydration of organic liquids[4]. However, few gas permeation results were reported[5]. Furthermore, most of the NaA zeolite membrane was synthesized from gel[4]. In this letter, the synthesis of NaA zeolite membrane from clear solution and its gas permeation properties are reported. 相似文献
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MCM-22型分子筛的合成及其用于生产异丙苯的催化性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
MCM-22 molecular sieve was first reported by Rubin et al[1] in Mobil Company.Similar to ZSM-5 zeolite, MCM-22 belongs to the category of medium pore zeolites.However, it possesses unique structural features[2] that have not been demonstrated before. The structure of MCM-22 was resolved by Mobil scientists using high resolution microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. It is found that MCM-22 consists of two independent and non-interconnecting channel systems, each accessible through 10-ring apertures. One of these pore systems is composed of uniform circular 10-ring pores about 0.6 nm. The other is composed of 12-ring egg-shaped supercages with inner free diameter of 0.71 nm and inner height of 1.82 nm. Usually the zeolite crystallizes as thin sheets or plates of stocked layers. Therefore, MCM-22 has been actively studied and this peculiar zeolite may have potential applications in the petrochemical and petroleum industries in the near future, including reactions such as disproportionation[3], catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons[4], aromatic/ethylene alkylation[5], isoalkane/olefins[6] and methanol/olefins alkylation[7] etc. 相似文献
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聚(对乙烯基苯酚)的合成及其与重氮树脂的氢键自组装研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
带相反电荷的聚电解质,交替沉积在基片,形成超薄有序膜,通常称为静电自组装,自1991年由Decher首次阐明以来,静电自组装技术引起了广泛重视,利用氢键相互作用的氢键自组装1997年才有报道,沈家骢、张希等从聚丙烯酸和聚乙烯基吡啶通过氢键组装了有序超薄膜。和乙烯基吡啶通过氢键组装超薄膜的制备。由于静电力和氢键均很弱,此类膜对极性溶剂不稳定,如在DMF中会离解而遭破坏,我们曾报道重氮树脂(DR)与酚醛树脂间通过氢键的自组装,本文报道聚(对乙烯基苯酚)(PVPh)的制备及春与重氮树脂(DR)间的氢键相经作用,并结合光照,制备了对极性溶剂稳定的超薄膜。 相似文献
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LIU Xing-Quan WU Yu-Tang JIA Zhao-XiaChengdu Institute uf Organic ChemistryAcademia SinicaChengdu Sichuan To whom correspondence should be addressed. 《天然气化学杂志》1995,(1)
1 , 5-diazabicyclo['1, 3, 0]non-5-ene(DBN) has been synthesized in our laboratory, and its catalytic activity and selectivity for methanol carbonylation to methyl formate (MF) have been studied. The experimental results have demonstrated that the synthetic processes of DBN used for the present work are reasonable and feasible. The total yield of three steps of DBN synthsis is approximate to 80%. The activity evaluation has shown that DBN can effectively catalyze the carbonylation reaction of methanol in the presence of propylene oxide (PO) promoter. PO-promoted DBN is a novel catalytic system superior to sodium methoxide. 相似文献
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钒硅MCM—41沸石分子筛微波合成与表征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPBr)为模板剂,硅溶胶为硅源,用微波辐射的方法成功地合成出了高结晶度的中孔杂原子VMCM-41分子筛,探讨了微波反应釜压力、微波晶化时间、老化时间等合成因素的影响,确定了合适的配比范围及合成条件。利用XRD、TEM、IR等方法对VMCM-41中孔分子筛的结构作了表征,结果表明钒已进入分子筛骨架 相似文献