a-SiC:H/pin势阱结构可见光电注入发光

本文提出一种新的a-SiC:H/pin势阱结构可见光注入式电致发光器件。设计制作了一组势阱结构和势垒结构对比的a-SiC:H/pin发光器件,其测试结果表明这种新的势阱结构器件发光特性较势垒结构器件有明显改进。本文还研究了该类器件在脉冲电流激励下的瞬态发光特性。     

Si基Ge异质结构发光器件的研究进展

近年来,与Si的CMOS工艺相兼容的Ge/Si异质结构发光器件取得很多重要的进展。本文概述了Si基Ge异质结构发光器件的最新成果,如Ge/Si量子点发光二极管、Si衬底上的Ge发光二极管及激光器和Ge/SiGe多量子阱发光二极管,分别描述了这些器件的特点和增强其发光特性的途径。最后展望了Si基Ge异质结构发光器件的发展趋势,指出尽管Si基Ge异质结构发光器件获得了很大的发展,但是器件的发光效率仍然很低,离实用还有一定距离,还需要在材料和器件的结构方面有更多的创新。     

有机电致发光白光器件的研究进展

在十多年的时间里,有机电致发光二极管(Organic Lightemitting Diodes,OLEDs)的研究和应用取得了长足的进展。有机电致发光器件具有许多优点,例如:自发光、视角宽、响应快、发光效率高、温度适应性好、生产工艺简单、驱动电压低、能耗低、成本低等,因此有机电致发光器件极有可能成为下一代的平板显示终端。有机电致发光白光器件因为可以用于全彩色显示和照明,已成为OLED研究中的热点。介绍了有机电致发光白光器件的研究进展,按发光的性质将白光器件分为荧光器件和磷光器件两类,按发光层数将白光器件分为单层和多层器件,对相关材料、器件结构、发光机理等方面进行了讨论。     

硅基光电集成器件研究进展

随着器件结构与制作工艺的不断创新与完善，硅基发光器件已经可以实现室温下的有效工作，外量子效率可达到0．1％；低功耗的硅基高速调制器件的调制速率达到1GHz以上；而硅基光探测器对1300nm与1550nm波长的探测响应度也已分别达到了0．16mA／W和0．08mA／W．文章对硅基光电器件的研究进展情况进行了概述，并着重对几种器件的结构及工作原理进行了分析．     

MEH-PPV固态阴极射线发光动力学研究

在分层优化基础上，用MEH-PPV和SiO2复合制成夹层结构器件，在交流电压的三个区域下 ，表现出不同的发光.在电压较低时得到了红色发光，电压较高时得到了蓝色发光，电压的中间区域为两种发光的叠加.这两种发光都是源于SiO2中加速电子直接碰撞激发有机发光层而引起的固态阴极射线发光.通过对器件光学特性的研究，分析了光谱变化的范围及规律.     

有机电致发光材料分子与器件结构设计

有机电致发光器件是当今显示器件的研究热点，越来越多的人们致力于开发高性能的发光材料和研制高效率的器件结构。本文就有机发光材料的分子结构设计，以及提高有机发光器件性能的主要途径作一简要论述。     

发光层的形态结构对电致发光器件性能影响的研究

详细研究了沉积在Poly(9-vinylcarbazole)(PVK)薄膜上的8－羟基喹啉铝（Alq3）薄膜的形态结构对电致发光器件ITO／PVK／Alq3/Mg-Ag性能的影响。研究结果表明：发光层（Alq3层）的表面形貌极大地影响发光层和金属阴极的接触面积,从而影响器件的电流－电压特性。发光层的表面越均匀连续,发光层和金属阴极的接触面积就越大,通过器件的电流就越大。在三种条件的器件中,基底温度为438K时制备的Alq3薄膜所对应的器件的量子效率最高,298K制备的器件的率效次之,77K制备的器件的效率最差。     

有机薄膜电致发光器件结构与发光特性的研究

从有机电致发光薄膜的发光机理出发，通过以Ａｌｑ薄膜器件、ＰＶＫ为空穴传输层和Ａｌｑ为发光层的双层 及ＰＶＫ掺荧光材料Ｐｅｒｙｌｅｎｅ的双层薄膜器件的研制，从器件的电致姚谱、电流密度－电压特性、亮度－电压特性的曲线的测试结果，计算分析了器件的流明效率、量子效率，并对有机薄膜电致发光器件的结构与发光特性之间的关系进行研究，利用能级理论分析了器件的姚特性随器件的结构不同所具有的规律。实验表明，加入ＰＶＫ     

基于岛-桥结构的可拉伸发光器件研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

基于岛-桥结构的可拉伸发光器件阵列是当前实现可拉伸显示器的重要方案之一,受到广泛关注。本文汇总了过去十几年中关于岛-桥结构可拉伸发光器件阵列的相关研究内容,对各个器件的性能和特点进行综述。围绕器件的拉伸性、机械稳定性和显示质量等核心问题,重点介绍了发光单元之间可拉伸导线(互连桥)的形状设计与材料选择方案,并对已报道的高像素密度集成策略、阵列拉伸应变分布优化策略和阵列像素密度因拉伸度增大而降低问题的解决方案进行了总结。目前,基于岛-桥结构的可拉伸发光显示阵列研究还处于初级阶段,器件的设计、制备和实现高性能还面临许多挑战,本综述旨在通过对当前研究的总结,为推动可拉伸显示器的发展做出一些贡献。     

微腔面发射器件外量子效率研究

结合微腔面发射器件辐射/发光亮度的空间分布以及相对光谱功率分布给出了器件外量子效率的计算模型. 该模型可以计算工作于不同波段的微腔面发射器件的外量子效率,如红外波段的垂直腔面发射激光器,可见光波段的微腔有机发光二极管和谐振腔发光二极管以及太赫兹波段的平面微腔结构等. 制备了结构为玻璃/DBR /ITO /NPB /Alq ∶C545T/Alq/LiF/Al的微腔有机电致发光器件,测试其不同观察角度下器件的发光亮度以及发光光谱. 当电流密度和发光亮度分别为14 A/m²和100 cd/ 关键词： 外量子效率 平面微腔器件 辐射/发光亮度空间分布     

新型有机光电开关器件

结合有机发光和光电二极管器件,制作了一种新型的有机光电开关器件。器件结构为：ITO／NPB／Alq3／CuPc／C60／NPB／Alq3／LiF／Al。其中,ITO(indium tin oxide,氧化铟锡)为正极,NPB[N,N′-di(naphthaleneyl)N,N′-diphenylbenzidine]／Alq3[tris-(8-hydro--xyquinoline,8-羟基喹啉铝)aluminum]作为电致发光层,CuPc(Copper Phthalocyanine,酞菁铜)／C60为光电转换层,LiF／Al为器件负极。即两个电致发光层和一个光电转换层组成的三明治型结构。从低向高施加电压和从高向低施加电压时,该器件呈现出不同的电流密度-电压(J-V)和功率密度-电压(P-V)曲线,即器件在相同的电压下可得到不同的电流密度值和功率密度值(亮度值),利用高亮度状态(ON)到低亮度状态(OFF)的转变,可实现开关型有机电致发光器件。器件的光电转换层吸收效率为0．153％。     

Recent progress in design of conductive polymers to improve the thermoelectric performance

Organic semiconductors,especially polymer semiconductors,have attracted extensive attention as organic thermoelectric materials due to their capabilities for flexibility,low-cost fabrication,solution processability and low thermal conductivity.However,it is challenging to obtain high-performance organic thermoelectric materials because of the low intrinsic carrier concentration of organic semiconductors.The main method to control the carrier concentration of polymers is the chemical doping process by charge transfer between polymer and dopant.Therefore,the deep understanding of doping mechanisms from the point view of chemical structure has been highly desired to overcome the bottlenecks in polymeric thermoelectrics.In this contribution,we will briefly review the recently emerging progress for discovering the structure–property relationship of organic thermoelectric materials with high performance.Highlights include some achievements about doping strategies to effectively modulate the carrier concentration,the design rules of building blocks and side chains to enhance charge transport and improve the doping efficiency.Finally,we will give our viewpoints on the challenges and opportunities in the field of polymer thermoelectric materials.     

有机共混结构叠层太阳电池的研究进展

有机太阳电池由于质轻、价廉、柔性,受到人们的广泛关注.单个有机材料只能吸收部分太阳光,叠层结构的太阳电池将不同吸收带隙的有机材料通过中间层连接起来,既能充分吸收太阳光,又能提高太阳电池的开路电压或短路电流.本文综述了近年来有机共混结构叠层太阳电池的研究进展,介绍了各种叠层有机太阳电池的结构、原理及性能,阐述了国内外有机叠层太阳电池研究的现状及存在问题,为高性能有机太阳电池的研究提供有价值的参考.     

Fully printed organic solar cells – a review of techniques,challenges and their solutions

The emergence of solar cells on flexible and bendable substrates has made the printing process a ubiquitous tool for the fabrication of these devices. The various printing techniques available now such as inkjet, screen and flexography offer cost- effectiveness, user-friendliness and suitability for mass production. While downscaling the fill factor and efficiency of organic solar cells. A multilayered structure, the combination of different printing techniques avails the variety of thickness and resolution required for each layer in the production of an organic solar cell. In this review article, we discuss the suitability of the inkjet and screen printing processes to produce organic solar cells. We also discuss various challenges involved in the fabrication of organic solar cells using these two techniques and the possible solutions for the same. We also provide an analogy that both processes share. Further, we consider future possibilities of combining these printing technologies to produce organic solar cells to improve device performance.     

有机微腔绿色发光二极管

光学微腔是指尺寸在光波长量级的光学微型谐振腔。微腔结构可以使腔内物质和光场的相互作用与体材料相比发生很大变化,出现了自发辐射谱线窄化和增强等腔效应。利用这些腔效应,可以改善有机发光器件的性能。采用微腔结构,优化设计并研制了有机微腔绿色发光二极管,器件结构为Glass/DBR/ITO/NPB/Alq∶Rubrene/Alq/MgAg,获得了最大亮度40100 cd/m2、最大发光效率为6.44 cd/A、半峰全宽为28 nm的纯绿色有机微腔电致发光器件。而与之比较的无腔器件最大亮度为22580 cd/m2、最大发光效率为2.98 cd/A、半峰全宽为120 nm。相同电流密度下微腔电致发光谱的峰值发射强度是无腔器件的4.2倍。结果表明将微腔结构引入有机电致发光器件中,不但改善了发光的色纯度,而且使器件的发光效率和亮度都得到明显增强。     

基于LGSPP-Bayes的故障检测与辨识方法

针对主元分析(Principal component analysis, PCA)和局部保持投影(Locality preserving projections, LPP)方法在降维过程中分别只能保留数据集的整体信息和局部信息,提出一种基于局部整体结构保持投影的贝叶斯故障检测与辨识方法(Local and global structure preserving projections and bayes, LGSPP-Bayes)。首先,将正常工况操作下的原始数据通过局部整体结构保持投影方法投影到低维特征空间,得到高维到低维的数据转换矩阵;然后通过设计贝叶斯分类器来进行故障检测;最后当检测到故障后通过计算贝叶斯分类函数的大小来识别故障种类。将LGSPP-Bayes方法应用于TE过程,仿真结果表明对故障的检测优于其他方法,并且可以很好地将故障种类识别出来。     

Fabrication of a 256-bits organic memory by soft x-ray lithography

This paper reports a procedure of soft x-ray lithography for the fabrication of organic crossbar structure. Electron beam lithography is employed to fabricate the mask for soft x-ray lithography, with direct writing technology to lithograph positive resist, polymethyl methacrylate on the polyimide film. Then Au is electroplated on the polyimide film. Hard contact mode exposure is used in x-ray lithography to transfer the graph from the mask to the wafer. The 256-bits organic memory is achieved with the critical dimension of 250~nm.     

Measurement of Aggregate Fractal Dimensions Using Static Light Scattering

Aggregates formed from colloidal particles will vary in shape according to the aggregation regime prevalent. Compact structures are formed when the aggregation is slow, whilst loose tenuous structures are formed when rapid (or diffusion limited) aggregation prevails. These structures can be fractal in nature, that is, there is a relationship between porosity and the number of primary particles making up the aggregate, and is described by the fractal dimension, d_F. Fractal dimensions of hematite aggregates have been measured experimentally using the static light scattering technique. Fractal dimensions varied with aggregation regimes; for the rapid aggregation regime, d_F was found to be 2.8, whilst for conditions in which aggregation was slow (retardation forces prevail), d_F's of 2.3 were measured. For conditions which lead to aggregation in which both diffusion and retardation forces play a part, structures with fractal dimensions such that 2.3 < d_F < 2.8 were found. The effects of adsorbed fulvic acid, a naturally occuring organic acid, on the kinetics of hematite aggregation and on the resulting structure of hematite aggregates were also investigated. The study of aggregate structure shows that the fractal dimensions of hematite aggregates which are partially coated with fulvic acid molecules are higher than those obtained with no adsorbed fulvic acid. The scattering exponents obtained from static light scattering experiments of these aggregates range from 2.83 ± 0.08 to 3.42 ± 0.1. The scattering exponents of greater than 3 indicate that the scattering is the result of objects that contains pores which are bounded by surfaces with a fractal structure, and can be related only to surface fractal dimension. The high fractal dimensions are due to restructuring within the aggregates, which only occured at low coverage by the organic acid.     

Effect of the third component on charge transfer character in ternary organic solar cells with a cascade-type electronic structure

By incorporating a third component into the host donor/acceptor organic components, we theoretically investigate the effects of its electronic structure and spatial location on charge transfer character. It is found that both of the two factors can modulate the distribution of transferred charges, and thus change the role of the third component in charge transfer (i.e., electron donor or acceptor). The binding energy of the formed charge transfer (CT) state is also determined by the two factors. Especially, we find an optimized spatial location of the third component, at which the binding energy of the formed CT state has a minimum value. It suggests that charge separation can be promoted. These findings will provide us a clear direction on how to optimize the electronic structure and spatial location of the third component to further improve the charge transfer and separation in ternary organic solar cells.     

准二维钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展

目前,钙钛矿太阳能电池的光电转换效率已超过25％,飞速提升的效率使得人们越来越期待商业化的应用,但钙钛矿材料的稳定性问题却是其商业化所面临的最大挑战,准二维钙钛矿有望解决这一问题.利用大的有机间隔阳离子的疏水性和热稳定性,以及更高的晶体形成能和更加稳固的结构,准二维钙钛矿能够有效提高钙钛矿的稳定性.此外,准二维钙钛矿对...