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1.
In this paper, we have proven that for the Jordan blockS() withS() (SI), i=1 n S() =S() (n) (n 1) has unique finite (SI) decomposition up to a similarity. As result, we obtain that ifV is a Volterra operator onH=L 2([0, 1]), thenV (n) has unique finite (SI) decomposition.This project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献   

2.
The boundedness below of 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Wen and are given we denote byM C an operator acting on the Hilbert space of the form
where . In this paper we characterize the boundedness below ofM C . Our characterization is as follows:M C is bounded below for some if and only ifA is bounded below and (B)(A) ifR(B) is closed; (A)= ifR(B) is not closed, where (·) and (·) denote the nullity and the deficiency, respectively. In addition, we show that if ap (·) and d (·) denote the approximate point spectrum and the defect spectrum, respectively, then the passage from to ap (M C ) can be described as follows:
whereW lies in certain holes in ap (A), which happen to be subsets of d (A) ap (B).Supported in part by the KOSEF through the GARC at Seoul National University and the BSRI-1998-015-D00028.  相似文献   

3.
Bounds on leaves of one-dimensional foliations   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Let X be a variety over an algebraically closed field, a onedimensional singular foliation, and a projective leaf of . We prove that
where p a (C) is the arithmetic genus, where (C) is the colength in the dualizing sheaf of the subsheaf generated by the Kähler differentials, and where S is the singular locus of . We bound (C) and , and then improve and extend some recent results of Campillo, Carnicer, and de la Fuente, and of du Plessis and Wall.Dedicated to IMPA on the occasion of its 50th anniversary  相似文献   

4.
We consider a random instance I of k-SAT with n variables and m clauses, where k=k(n) satisfies k—log2 n. Let m 0=2 k nln2 and let =(n)>0 be such that n. We prove that
* Supported in part by NSF grant CCR-9818411. Research supported in part by the Australian Research Council and in part by Carneegie Mellon University Funds.  相似文献   

5.
In this paper, we consider the following second-order three-point boundary value problem
where f : [0, 1] × R2 R is continuous, > 0, 0 < < 1 such that < 1. We give conditions on f and two pairs of lower and upper solutions to ensure the existence of at least three solutions of the given problem. Our method is based upon Leray-Schauder degree theory. The emphasis here is that f depends on the first derivative. Our results extend some results in the references.Received: 17 June 2004  相似文献   

6.
We proceed with our study of increasing self-described sequences F, beginning with 1 and defined by a functional equation In [1] we exhibited the simple solution f (t)=Ct, for some (0,1), of the associated functional-differential equation and we proved that provided <2/(2+d()), where we have the asymtotic equivalence F(m)~ Cm.In the present paper we show that this last result is optimal, in the sense that the self-described sequence defined by |F–1(m)|=F(m)2, that is
for which the boundary case =2/(2+d())(=1/2) holds, does not satisfy F(m) ~ Cm. We also show that the m-th term F(m) of a sequence F for which the boundary case holds is nevertheless of asymptotic order m.Then we investigate the behaviour of self-described sequences F when lies beyond the boundary case. In [1] we established the estimates when is the unique fixed point of a certain associated function. We were only able to prove in general that the latter holds when does not lie beyond the boundary case, however. In the present paper we prove that whenever is the unique fixed point of this function, and in addition we obtain estimates more precise than (*). This applies for instance to the sequence defined by that is
  相似文献   

7.
We are interested in parabolic problems with L1 data of the type
with i, j=0, 1, (i, j) (0, 0), 0 = 0 and 1 = 1. Here, is an open bounded subset of with regular boundary and is a Caratheodory function satisfying the classical Leray-Lions conditions and is a monotone graph in with closed domain and such that We study these evolution problems from the point of view of semi-group theory, then we identify the generalized solution of the associated Cauchy problem with the entropy solution of in the usual sense introduced in [5].  相似文献   

8.
Let be a sequence of positive numbers and 1 p< . We consider the space H p() of all power series such that . We investigate strict cyclicity of the weakly closed algebra generated by the operator of multiplication by zacting on H p(), and determine the maximal ideal space, the dual space and the reflexivity of the algebra . We also give a necessary condition for a composition operator to be bounded on H p() when is strictly cyclic.  相似文献   

9.
For a Gaussian prime (i) define ()=min|–| where runs through Gaussian primes satisfying ||>||. We prove that, subject to the Riemann Hypothesis for appropriateL-functions
which generalises a result due to Selberg (Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab47 (1943) 87–105).  相似文献   

10.
LetA be a positive self-adjoint operator and letB be anm-accretive operator which isA-small with a relative bound less than one. LetH=A+B, thenH is well-defined on dom(H)=dom(A) andm-accretive. IfB is a strictlym-accretive operator obeying
((1))
then for the Trotter product formula we prove that
((2))
(and similar forH *) asn, uniformly int0. We also show that: (a) theA-smallness ofB guarantees the condition (1) for (0,1/2), i.e. the estimate (2) holds for (0,1/2); (b) ifB is strictlym-sectorial, then there are sufficient conditions ensuring the relation (1) for =1/2, that implies (2); (c) ifB isA-small,m-sectorial and such that dom(A 1/2) is a subset of the formdomain ofB, then again (2) is valid for =1/2.  相似文献   

11.
Let
((1))
be a semilinear hyperbolic system, whereA is a real diagonal matrix and a mappingyF(x, t, y) is in with uniform bounds for (x, t) K 2.Oberguggenberger [6] has constructed a generalized solution to (1) whenA is an arbitrary generalized function andF has a bounded gradient with respect toy for (x, t) K 2. The above system, in the case when the gradient of the nonlinear termF with respect toy is not bounded, is the subject of this paper. F is substituted byF h() which has a bounded gradient with respect toy for every fixed (, ) and converges pointwise toF as 0. A generalized solution to
((2))
is obtained. It is compared to a continuous solution to (1) (if it exists) and the coherence between them is proved.  相似文献   

12.
For a cardinal , we say that a subset B of a space X is C -compact in X if for every continuous function is a compact subset of . If B is a C-compact subset of a space X, then (B, X) denotes the degree of C -compactness of B in X. A space X is called -pseudocompact if X is C -compact into itself. For each cardinal , we give an example of an -pseudocompact space X such that X × X is not pseudocompact: this answers a question posed by T. Retta in Some cardinal generalizations of pseudocompactness Czechoslovak Math. J. 43 (1993), 385–390. The boundedness of the product of two bounded subsets is studied in some particular cases. A version of the classical Glicksberg's Theorem on the pseudocompactness of the product of two spaces is given in the context of boundedness. This theorem is applied to several particular cases.  相似文献   

13.
Letp(1, ). In this paper, the authors investigate the uniformL p ( n ) in of the oscillatory singular integral operatorT defined by
where , is a real analytic function or a real-C function on n × n , C 0 ( n × n ) andk is a variable Calderón-Zygmund kernel. Moreover, the uniform boundedness in of the commutators generated byT and BMO( n ) functions onL p ( n ) is also obtained.The research is supported in part by the NNSF and the SEDF of China.  相似文献   

14.
Let us consider the variational equation in R n
where 0<0a(x)0< and F is a convex increasing function such that pF(t) tF (t)qF(t) where 1q<. We prove that the very weak solutions of such equation, belonging to a suitable Orlicz-Sobolev space, must be zero almost everywhere.This work has been performed as a part of a National Research Project supported by M.U.R.S.T.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper we consider the weakly coupled elliptic system with critical growth
where a, b, c, d are C 1-functions defined in a bounded regular domain of N . Here we construct families of solutions which blow-up and concentrate at some points in as the positive parameter goes to zero.*The authors are supported by M.I.U.R., project Metodi variazionali e topologici nello studio di fenomeni non lineari.  相似文献   

16.
Let be a probability measure on a locally compact groupG. A real Borel functionf onG is called -harmonic if it satisfies the convolution equation *f=f. Given that isnonsingular with its translates, we show that the bounded -harmonic functions are constant on a class of groups including the almost connected [IN]-groups. If is nondegenerate and absolutely continuous, we solve the more general equation *= for positive measure on those groups which are metrizable and separable.Supported by Hong Kong RGC Earmarked Grant and CUHK Direct Grant  相似文献   

17.
Given a nuclear b-space N, we show that if is a finite or -finite measure space and 1p, then the functors L loc p (,N.) and NL p (,.) are isomorphic on the category of b-spaces of L. Waelbroeck.  相似文献   

18.
Leth(t) be an arbitrary bounded radial function and let (x) be a real measurable and radial function defined onR n–1. Forx, yR n–1, we establish that the singular integral along surfacex (x, (x)):
and the associated maximal singular integral are bounded inL p(R n) for 1<p<,n3, provided that the maximal operator
is bounded onL p (R) for all 1<p.  相似文献   

19.
For 0 < let Tf denote one of the operators
We characterize the pairs of weights (u, v) for which T is a bounded operator from Lp(v) to Lq(u), 0 <p q < . This extends to > 0 the norm inequalities for =0 in [4, 16]. As an application we give lower bounds for convolutions f, where is a radially decreasing function.  相似文献   

20.
Let B denote the unit ball in C n , n1, and let , , and denote the volume measure, gradient, and Laplacian respectively, with respect to the Bergman metric on B. For R and 0<p<, we denote by L p the set of real, or complex-valued measurable functions f on B for which B (1–|z|2)|f(z)| p d(z)<, and by D p the Dirichlet space of C 1 functions f on B for which | f|L p . Also, for C, we denote by X the set of C 2 real, or complex-valued functions f on B for which f=f. The main result of the paper is as follows: Let 0<p< and suppose R with –n 2. Then L p X ={0}, and for 0, D p X ={0}(a) for all n+ when p1, and(b) for all when 0<p<1.By example it is shown that the result is best possible for all values of p with pn/(n+ .  相似文献   

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