组氨酸钴氧合配合物二聚体形态的电喷雾串联质谱验证研究

电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)是一种软电离质谱技术,已在配合物的结构和机理的研究中显示了重要的作用。本文根据组氨酸钴(CoL2)(L=组氨酸)对分子氧活性很高,极易生成双核氧合配合物(CoL2-O2-CoL2)的特点,采用ESI-MS方法研究了组氨酸钴氧合物(CoL2-O2-CoL2)和组氨酸配合物ML2(M=Cu、Zn)。结果发现,质谱图中在相应于双核氧合配合物的高质荷比端(m/z>ML2),CoL2出现质谱峰,而组氨酸配合物ML2(M=Cu、Zn)在质谱图中高质荷比端没有出现质谱峰,只有配合物ML2的相关峰;这个结果证明了文献报道中的双核氧合配合物(CoL2-O2-CoL2)的存在,根据所得质谱结果,初步研究了组氨酸钴双核氧合配合物和ML2配合物的裂解规律。结果表明,可根据质谱数据中有无二聚体形态,做出Co配合物有无吸氧性能的初步判断,因此电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)可做为研究Co配合物氧合反应和表征Co氧合配合物的有效分析手段。     

以2,3-二苯基吡嗪或2,3-二苯基喹喔啉为配体的单核和双核金属铂配合物的晶体结构与光物理性质

以2,3-二苯基吡嗪(H_2dpp)、5-甲基-2,3-二苯基吡嗪(H2mdpp)和2,3-二苯基喹喔啉(H_2dpq)为配体,乙酰丙酮(Hacac)为辅助配体,合成了一类单核和双核金属铂配合物[Pt(Hdpp)(acac)](1)、[Pt2(dpp)(acac)2](2)、[Pt(Hmdpp)(acac)](3)和[Pt(Hdpq)(acac)](4),并且得到了配合物2、3和4的晶体结构数据。通过对单核配合物1的类似物配合物3和双核配合物2的配位平面、分子扭曲程度等的晶体结构分析,我们合理地推断以2,3-二苯基吡嗪为配体的双核配合物2具有比相应的单核配合物1更加扭曲的分子平面。通过对配合物1和2的紫外-可见吸收光谱和激发光谱的比较,发现由于双核配合物2在激发态的构型变化造成了激发光谱中最低能带比相应的最低能量吸收带光谱红移了18 nm。因此,尽管双核配合物2具有与单核配合物1类似的紫外-可见吸收光谱,最低能吸收带仅比单核配合物1红移5 nm,但是双核配合物2的最大发射峰值λmax为609 nm,比单核配合物1(λmax=546 nm)红移了63 nm。双核配合物2的发射光谱红移现象与配合物的分子构型直接相关。分子扭曲程度更大的双核配合物2在激发态可能发生了一个向平面性更好的构型转变过程,从而进一步降低了激发态能量,造成了发射光谱的红移。     

吡啶-3-甲醛缩氨基硫脲合镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶结构及生物活性

本文合成并表征了吡啶-3-甲醛缩氨基硫脲(HL)合镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物.在配合物[NiL2(1)中,镍(Ⅱ)离子与来自2个脱氢配体的2个氮原子和2个硫原子配位.形成四配位的平面正方形构型.在配合物[Zn(HL)2(C2H5OH)2(H2O)2](NO3)2(2)中,锌(Ⅱ)离子与2个中性配体、2个乙醇分子和2个水分子配位,配位原子在锌(Ⅱ)离子周围形成畸变的八面体构型.通过荧光吸收法研究了配合物1、2与小牛胸腺DNA的作用机理.结果表明,这2个配合物均以插入形式进入DNA的碱基对.此外,还研究了配体及2个配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、乙型溶血性链球菌、肺炎链球菌、炭疽杆菌的抗菌活性.结果表明,配体及配合物1对上述测试菌种无抑制作用.配合物2对前面3种有弱的抑菌作用.     

壳聚糖/羧甲基壳聚糖金属配合物对氧自由基的清除作用研究

以NADH-PMS-NBT体系产生超氧阴离子自由基(o2-·)和EDTANa2·Fe(Ⅱ)-H2O2体系产生 羟自由基(·OH)来研究壳聚糖Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物、羧甲基壳聚糖Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物时氧自由基的 清除作用。结果显示配合物对O2-·和·OH均具有明显的清除作用,其中铜(Ⅱ)配合物对O2-·的清除活 性最高,而锌(Ⅱ)配合物比铜(Ⅱ)配合物具有更强的清除·OH的能力,羧甲基壳聚糖Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合 物与含有相同金属离子的壳聚糖配合物相比对O2-·和·OH具有更高的抑制活性。     

苯甲酸类配体的Co(Ⅱ)配合物合成、晶体结构及光电性能对比

采用水热和溶剂热方法合成了4种Co(Ⅱ)配合物:[Co(btec)0.5(pz)2]n(1),[Co(btec)0.5(pz)3]n(2),[Co(phen)(Hbtc)(H3btc)(H2O)2].3H2O(3)和[Co(Imh)2(anis)2(H2O)](4)(H4btec=1,2,4,5-均苯四甲酸,pz=吡唑;H3btc=1,3,5-均苯三甲酸;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉;Imh=咪唑;Hanis=对甲氧基苯甲酸)。通过X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、紫外-可见-近红外(UV-Vis-NIR)漫反射光谱和表面光电压光谱(SPS)对配合物进行了表征。结构分析表明,配合物1是具有2D结构的Co(Ⅱ)配聚物,Co(Ⅱ)为四配位。配合物2~4中,Co(Ⅱ)均为六配位。配合物2为1D链状结构,分子间通过氢键进一步网联成2D。配合物3和4为分子型配合物,然后再分别由氢键进一步网联成3D和2D。SPS结果显示,4种配合物在300~600 nm范围内都呈现正的光伏响应(SPV),表明它们都具有一定的光-电转换能力。重点是采用SPS技术讨论了配合物结构、空间维度和中心离子配位环境对配合物光电性能的影响,并尝试采用半导体能带理论与配合物的晶体场理论相结合来分析、指认SPS各响应带。     

作为Be2+磷光探针的含9-冠-3的铱配合物

以4′-(2-苯并噻唑基)苯并-9-冠-3(BTZ9C3)为主配体,用2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)及3-三氟甲基-5-(2′-吡啶基)-1,2-二唑(Hfppz)辅助配体分别合成了离子型铱配合物[Ir(BTZ9C3)2(bpy)]PF6(1)和中性铱配合物[Ir(BTZ9C3)2(fppz)](2)。配合物的结构通过核磁、高分辨质谱进行了表征,并测定了配合物1的单晶结构。对它们光物理性能的研究表明,2种配合物掺杂在PMMA中的发光为黄绿光发射,配合物1的发光波长为535 nm,配合物2的发光波长为541 nm,发光量子效率分别为10.8%,45.0%,发光寿命分别为3.01和2.58μs,为典型的磷光发射。通过循环伏安法测得配合物1和2的HOMO能级分别为-5.60和-5.35 eV。2种配合物对Be2+都有发光增强的选择性识别效果,化学计量比为1∶2,最低检测限低至6.0μmol·L-1。抗干扰能力方面,离子型配合物1的抗干扰能力较好,而中性配合物2受Al3+的干扰较大。     

新型N,N'-二(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺合铜(II)和镍(Ⅱ)及N-(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺合铜(Ⅱ)的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

在乙醇和水的混合溶液中, 将N,N'-二(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺(1)与氯化铜反应, 获得配合物Cu(Ⅱ)L1·H2O·0.25CH3CH2OH(2)[L1=N,N'-二(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺]; 当将反应混合溶液的pH值调至8~9, 获得Cu(Ⅱ)ClL2·3H2O(3)[L2=N-(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺]; 将N,N'-二(邻氧乙酸)苄叉丙二胺(1)与氯化镍反应, 获得配合物Ni(Ⅱ)L1·2.75H2O(4). 用元素分析、1H NMR和IR谱等方法对所合成的化合物1和配合物2~4进行了表征, 并测定了配合物2~4的晶体结构. 在配合物2中, 铜原子为六配位[CuN2O4], 在配合物3中, 铜原子为六配位[CuN2O3Cl], 在配合物4中, 镍原子为六配位[NiN2O4], 三个配合物均为畸变八面体结构. 抑菌活性大小的顺序: 配合物3>配合物2>化合物1.     

基于四氮唑的Cu(Ⅰ)/Cu(Ⅱ)配合物及其可见光催化降解有机污染物

利用1,2,4,5-四(2H-四氮唑)苯配体(H4TTB)和三苯基磷(PPh_3)与氰化亚铜在水热/溶剂热条件下的反应得到一价铜配合物[Cu_2(TTB)_(0.5)(PPh_3)]n(1)和二价铜配合物{[Cu(TTB)0.5(H_2O)_2]·H_2O}n(2),并通过红外光谱、热稳定性分析和X射线粉末衍射对它们进行了表征。X射线单晶结构解析表明,1中的每个TTB4-配体都有12个N原子参与配位,进而使得配合物1拥有了二维的骨架结构,而配合物2则呈现出一维双Cu~(2+)链结构。这两个配合物在可见光照射下对罗丹明B(RhB)和亚甲基蓝(MB)都表现出很好的催化降解性能:氙灯照射1 h,一价铜配合物1和二价铜配合物2对Rh B的降解率分别达到了88%和78%;而这两个配合物对MB的降解效果更好,在40 min后都达到了93%,这也说明一价铜配合物和二价铜配合物都能有效的光催化降解有机染料。     

基于季戊四胺席夫碱的Ni(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及其抑菌活性

以4-甲氧基水杨醛和季戊四胺进行缩合反应得到席夫碱化合物H_4L,然后将配体H_4L分别与Ni(Cl O_4)_2·6H_2O、Cu(Cl O_4)_2在乙醇溶液中进行配位反应,得到2个席夫碱配合物[Ni_2(L)]·DMF(1)和[Cu_4(L)_2(DMSO)_3]·2DMSO(2)。并用元素分析、FT-IR和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,配合物1和2都为双核配合物。初步研究了配体和配合物的体外抑菌活性,结果表明,配体及其配合物1和2对金黄色葡萄球菌具有一定的抑菌活性。     

苯并咪唑基铜配位聚合物定向合成子代配合物：小分子配体取代反应及配合物晶体结构

由配合物作前驱体(简称:前驱体配合物)来制备子代配合物是配合物定向合成的有效方法之一。与一般的有机配体相比,前驱体配合物拥有特定的、相对稳定的结构骨架,并且在一定的反应条件下能够与有机配体之间进行定向自组装,形成具有预期结构的配合物,同时还能把自己的结构特征"遗传"给子代配合物。本论文选择一个一维长链铜配合物{[Cu(bbbm)(CH_3COO)_2]·(CH_3OH)_2}n(Q)[bbbm=1,1’-(1,4-丁基)-二-(1-H-苯并咪唑)]作为前驱体配合物,通过小分子配体的取代、加成反应获得了一个新的子代配合物[Cu(bbbm)(N_3)_2(Py)]n(1)。单晶衍射分析结果显示子代配合物(1)"遗传"了前驱体配合物(Q)的一维长链结构。我们还进一步研究了反应前后配合物的配位方式、bbbm配体构象变化及其催化性能变化。     

桥联二芴基稀土氯化物的合成及表征

用二（9－芴基）二甲基硅烷（Me2SiFlu2）的双锂盐与三氯稀土在室下反应合成了5个通式为Me2SiFlu2LnCl(Ln=Yb,Sm,La,Pr,Nd）的桥联二芴基稀土氯化物，所有配合物均经元素分析、IR，MS和^1H NMR表征。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Ethylthioethylcyclopenta-dienyl Organolanthanide Complexes:Cp_2~(Th)LnCl(Ln=Gd,Dy),Cp_2LnCp~(Th)(Ln=Yb,Sm,Dy,Y) and Cp~(Th)ErCl_2·2THF

Introduction Functional substituted cyclopentadienyl organolan-thanide complexes continue to attract considerable at-tention because these donor-functionalized side chains can increase the stability of highly reactive organolan-thanide complexes by forming the additional in-tramolecular chelating coordination with the central metal, and for early lanthanide complexes, the enhanced stability offers the opportunity to explore the reactivity of the remaining ligands.1-4 In addition, the in-tramol…     

二氯合铜(Ⅰ)酸四(三苯基氧膦)二氯合希土(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和红外光谱研究

合成了通式为[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_2][CuCl_2](Ln=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、He、Er、Y)的新配合物共12个,测定了它们的红外光谱(100～4600m~(-1))和部分配合物的~(31)P NMR.比较了[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_3]、[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_2]~+和[(Ph_3P=O)_5LnCl]~(2+)的P=O伸缩振动频率.结果表明希土配合物的正电荷越高,P=O基对希土离子配合能力越强,P=O伸缩振动频率更多地移向低波数,ν_(P=O)的顺序为:[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_3]>[(Ph_3P=O)_4LnCl_2]~+≥[(Ph_3P=O)_5LnCl]~(2+).讨论了希土配位键的共价性。     

Pi-bonding encapsulation in aryl-substituted lanthanide selenolates: monomeric compounds with apparent low-coordinate metal atoms

Reaction of LnCl3 with KSeAr* in thf afforded the unsolvated, alkane-soluble complexes LnCl(SeAr*)2 (Ln = Nd, Pr; Ar* = 2,6-Trip(2)C(6)H(3); Trip = 2,4,6-iPr(3)C(6)H(2)) in which the rare-earth metal cations show additional eta6-pi-coordination by two flanking arene rings.     

Reactivity of organolanthanide and organolithium complexes containing the guanidinate ligands toward isocyanate or carbodiimide: synthesis and crystal structures

The direct reactions of (C5H5)2LnCl with LiN=C(NMe2)2 proceeded at room temperature in THF under pure nitrogen to yield the lanthanocene guanidinate complexes [(C5H5)2Ln(mu-eta1:eta2-N=C(NMe2)2)]2 (Ln = Gd (1), Er (2)). Treatment of phenyl isocyanate with complexes 1 and 2 results in monoinsertion of phenyl isocyanate into the Ln-N(mu-Gua) bond to yield the corresponding insertion products [(C5H5)2Ln(mu-eta1:eta2-OC(N=C(NMe2)2)NPh)]2 (Ln = Gd (3), Er (4)), presenting the first example of unsaturated organic small molecule insertion into the metal-guanidinate ligand bond. Further investigations indicate that N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide does not react with complexes 1 and 2 under the same conditions; however, it readily inserts into the lithium-guanidinate ligand bond of LiN=C(NMe2)2. As a synthon of the insertion product Li[(iPrN)2C(N=C(NMe2)2)], its reaction with (C5H5)2LnCl gives the novel organolanthanide complexes containing the guanidinoacetamidinate ligand, (C5H5)2Ln[(iPrN)2C(N=C(NMe2)2)] (Ln = Yb (5), Er (6), Dy (7)). All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic properties. The structures of complexes 1, 3, 5 and 7 were determined through X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.     

Synthesis of arene-soluble mixed-metal Zr/Ce,Zr/Y,and related [[Zr2(OiPr)9]LnX2]n complexes using the dizirconium nonaisopropoxide ligand

The utility of polydentate monoanionic [Zr2(OiPr)9]- in generating arene-soluble, unsolvated, mixed-metal Zr/Ce and Zr/Y complexes is described. The synthesis of other mixed-metal zirconium lanthanide complexes was also studied to explore the relationship of metal size to structure. Lanthanide trihalides react in THF with KZr2(OiPr)9 to form unsolvated dimers, [[Zr2(OiPr)9]LnCl2]2, with the larger metals, Ln = Ce (1), Ho (2), Y (3), and unsolvated monomers, [Zr2(OiPr)9]LnCl2, with the smaller elements, Ln = Er (4), Yb (5). The synthesis of a monomeric iodide analogue, [Zr2(OiPr)9]TmI2, 6, by reduction of Zr2(OiPr)8(iPrOH)2 with TmI2(DME)3 is also reported. In all of these complexes, the [Zr2(OiPr)9]- subunit is tetradentate. 1-6 are compared with related cyclopentadienyl halide complexes to evaluate the special features of the dizirconium nonaisopropoxide ligand versus cyclopentadienide.     

镧系金属杂—2,3,4,5—四苯基环戊二烯环状化合物的合成及其表征

二苯乙炔和金属锂在乙醚中反应得到1,4-二锂四苯基丁二烯,再与无水氧化希土反应得到了两种系金属条-2,3,4,5-四苯基环戊二烯环状化合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热失重及电子能谱的分析,对所合成的化合物进行了表征;并对化合物的水解产物作了红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振谱分析,确认下列两种化合物的存在:     

Mass spectrometric and quantum chemical studies of the thermodynamics and bonding of neutral and ionized LnCl, LnCl2, and LnCl3 species (Ln = Ce, Lu)

The mass spectral patterns of CeCl3(g) and LuCl3(g) and appearance energies for the identified ions were measured using a Nier-type mass spectrometer coupled with a Knudsen cell. The molecular ion CeCl3+ was found to be considerably less stable in comparison to LuCl3+. Partial pressures and sublimation enthalpies of LnCl3(s) to monomeric LnCl3(g) and dimeric Ln2Cl6(g) species were obtained in the ranges of 882-1028 (Ln = Ce) and 850-1004 K (Ln = Lu). The contribution of dimeric Ce2Cl6(g) species to equilibrium vapors of CeCl3(s) is considerably smaller than the Lu2Cl6(g) contribution in LuCl3(s) vapors. The measurements were supplemented by quantum chemical ab initio studies of structures, energetics, and vibrational frequencies of neutral and singly ionized LnCl, LnCl2, and LnCl3 species (Ln = Ce, Lu). The theoretical appearance energies of different ions, calculated from the energies of the gaseous species, are in good agreement with experimental data. The fragmentation energies of LnCl, LnCl2, and LnCl3 were also computed and compared with the mass spectral patterns of respective vapor species. The Mulliken and natural bond orbital electron population methods were applied for the systematic analysis of the bonding scheme in molecules and cations.     

希土硼氢化物的研究 Ⅹ.含[B_(10)H_9NH_2COCH=CH_2]~-的双苯甲酰丙酮缩1,3—丙二胺希土(Ⅲ)配合物的研究

将闭式+氢+硼酸阴离子酰胺衍生物[B_(10)H_9NH_2COCH=CH_2]~-、双苯甲酰丙酮缩1,3-丙二胺C_6H_5C(OH)=CHC(CH_3)=N(CH_3)CH=C(OH)C_6H_5(Bapn)及希土氯化物在丙酮-乙醇混合溶剂中进行反应,得到分子式为Ln(Bapn)_3[B_(10)H_9NH_2COCH=CH_2]_3(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy)的混式配体希土配合物。通过元素分析、IR、~1H NMR及摩尔电导率的测定对配合物进行了表征,还通过DTA-TG方法研究了它们的热性质。     

Two distinct Ln(III)-Cu(I) cyanide extended arrays: structures and synthetic methodology for inclusion and layer complexes

Encapsulation complexes formulated as {[La(DMF)(9)](2)[Cu(12)(CN)(18)].2DMF}(infinity), 1, and {[Ln(DMF)(8)][Cu(6)(CN)(9)].2DMF}(infinity) (Ln = Eu, 2; Gd, 3; Er, 4) were obtained from the one step reaction of LnCl(3) (Ln = La, Eu, Gd, Er) with CuCN and KCN in DMF. They consist of a three-dimensional Cu-CN anionic array with pockets occupied by the cation, [Ln(DMF)(x)](3+) (x = 8, 9). These complexes are believed to be the first examples of encapsulated Ln(3+) cations, and the zeolite-like anionic network is unique. A two step procedure that employs the same components generates the layer structure {Ln(DMF)(4)Cu(2)(CN)(5)}(infinity) (Ln = La, 5; Gd, 6; Er, 7) in which the five-membered ring repeating unit has Cu-CN-Ln and Cu-CN-Cu linkages which are also without precedent. Encapsulation complexes can also be prepared from CuCl, reacting with LnCl(3) and KCN. The crystal structure of {K(DMF)(2)Cu(CN)(2)}(infinity) (8) provides insight into the proposed reaction pathways for forming these two different structural types.