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聚氯乙烯三乙撑四胺负载钯配合物的制备及对Heck反应的催化性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以聚氯乙烯为原料, 通过胺化反应制得聚氯乙烯三乙撑四胺, 然后用较简单方法得到聚氯乙烯三乙撑四胺负载钯配合物(PVC-TETA-Pd), 利用XPS, TG, DTA和TEM等手段对其进行了表征. 热分析表明PVC-TETA-Pd在室温至250 ℃范围内有很好的热稳定性; TEM分析证实钯在PVC-TETA-Pd中分布比较均匀, 钯颗粒呈球形, 粒径在2~3 nm. PVC-TETA-Pd不需在惰性气体氛围中就能有效地催化丙烯酸、苯乙烯与芳基碘的Heck芳基化反应, 并且在较低的温度(40 ℃)或较少的催化剂用量(0.02%)下, 对Heck反应仍有较好的催化性能. PVC-TETA-Pd便于回收, 且有很好的重复使用性能, 对于碘苯与丙烯酸的反应, 重复使用十二次, 肉桂酸的产率仍达到80.1%. 相似文献
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田菁胶负载钯催化Heck反应的研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
通过较简单的方法合成了田菁胶负载钯化合物,利用XPS、IR、TG、DTA和TEM等手段对其进行了表征.该化合物在空气氛围中就能很好地催化丙烯酸、苯乙烯和丙烯酰胺与芳基碘的Heck反应,高产率(≥85 % )且立体选择性地生成取代的反式肉桂酸、1,2- 二苯乙烯和肉桂酰胺.化合物具有较好的重复使用性能.催化剂中起催化作用的是金属态的钯. 相似文献
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偕胺肟纤维-钯(Ⅱ)配合物的制备及其对Heck反应的催化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以聚丙烯腈纤维为基体,制备了偕胺肟纤维-钯(Ⅱ)配合物,采用FTIR、XPS等物理化学手段对其结构进行了表征.本文研究考察了该配合物在不同反应条件下对碘苯与苯乙烯的Heck反应的催化性能,结果显示:偕胺肟纤维-钯(Ⅱ)配合物在较温和的条件下即可很好的催化Heck反应,经重复使用8次后,1,2-二苯乙烯的产率仍达80%以上,并且反应结束后催化剂易于从反应体系中分离.对于其它不同底物之间的Heck反应,偕胺肟纤维-钯(Ⅱ)配合物同样显示较好的催化性能. 相似文献
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Two kinds of chitosan derivatives, crosslinked chitosan and crosslinked chitosan condense with salilylaldehyde, supported palladium complexes (CL‐CTS‐Pd and CL‐S‐CTS‐Pd) were synthesized and characterized by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), etc. These complexes are efficient catalysts for the Heck reaction under atmospheric conditions and can be easily recovered and reused. The detailed studies show that the catalyst CL‐S‐CTS‐Pd is much more efficient than CL‐CTS‐Pd under the same conditions. CL‐S‐CTS‐Pd keeps its catalytic activity in the Heck reaction of acrylic acid with iodobenzene even at a low temperature (60°C) or with tiny amounts of the catalyst (0.05 mol%Pd). Yields of making cinnamic acid were even as high as 75.3% in the Heck reaction of acrylic acid with iodobenzene using CL‐S‐CTS‐Pd that was recovered 10 times. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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通过简便的方法制备了炭负载Pd/Ce双金属催化剂,利用Pd/Ce双金属催化剂的协同效应提高催化剂对Heck反应的催化效率。 以碘苯与丙烯酸的Heck芳基化反应为模型反应,研究了反应条件对催化剂催化性能的影响。 结果显示,在反应温度为130 ℃,反应时间为5 h,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作为溶剂和三丁胺(Bu3N)作为碱的条件下,炭负载Pd/Ce双金属催化剂对丙烯酸和碘苯的Heck芳基化反应具有良好的催化性能,产率达到70%以上。 另外,该催化剂属于非均相催化剂,催化剂易与反应溶液分离;也可以重复利用,使用3次反应产率仍达到66.9%,显示了炭负载Pd/Ce双金属催化剂良好的催化活性。 相似文献
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Polyphenol microspheres were prepared by template polymerization of phenol in the presence of horseradish peroxidase as bio‐enzyme catalyst and aqueous 1,4‐dioxane as solvent. The morphology of polyphenol microspheres thus obtained was observed with a scanning electron microscope. Further, polyphenol microspheres as obtained were loaded with palladium to generate polyphenol microsphere‐supported Pd complex. Resultant Pd complex catalyst supported by polyphenol microspheres was characterized by means of Fourier transformation infrared spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and its thermal stability was examined. Moreover, the catalytic activity of polyphenol microsphere‐supported Pd catalyst as synthesized for the Heck reactions of acrylic acid with aryl iodides was evaluated. Results indicate that the polyphenol microsphere as obtained has a diameter of about 500 nm. Polyphenol microsphere‐supported Pd catalyst, as synthesized, at a dosage of 0.37 mol% Pd, possesses good catalytic activity for the Heck reactions of acrylic acid with aryl iodides in air at a low temperature of 50°C, and it also exhibits catalytic activity for bromide and activated chlorobenzene. The polyphenol microsphere‐supported Pd complex has good thermal stability, and it can be readily separated and reused; the yield of the reaction of iodobenzene with acrylic acid remains at 82% after five recycle runs, showing promising potential as a catalyst for Heck reactions. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献