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1.
Studies on C-C bond formation between simple hydrocarbon species such as CH2, C=CH2, CH=CH2, CH2=CH2, CH2=C=CH2 and CHCH at a diruthenium center suggest that the process is promoted when the dimetal center can readily compensate for the two electrons lost in the formation of the new C-C bond. Thus, whereas -CH2 and ethene combine only under forcing conditions, the combination of -CH2 with allene or ethyne, which have additional -electrons available for coordination, occurs readily at room temperature. Likewise, the availability of uncoordinated -electrons in -C=CH2 allows vinylidene to link rapidly with ethene at room temperature. Alkyne complexes [Ru2(CO)(-RCCR)(-C5H5)2] (R=CF3 or Ph) react only under vigorous conditions with additional alkyne to give [Ru2(CO)(-C4R4) (-C5H5)2], but give these same species at room temperature in the presence of acid, shown to be due to the intermediacy of highly reactive 30-electron -vinyl cations. Thermally, alkyne linking proceedsvia three-alkyne species [Ru2(-C6R6)(-C5H5)2] to a four-alkyne complex [Ru2(-C8R8)(-C5H5)2], containing an unprecedented C8 ligand composed of a C6 ring with a C2 tail. Treatment of [Ru2(CO)(-RCCR)(-C5H5)2] with unsaturated metal fragments gives trimetal complexes such as [Ru3(CO)5(3-CF3CCCF3) (-C5H5)2]. The MeCN derivative of this species undergoes unusual linking processes on reaction with additional alkyne to giveinter alia [Ru3(CO)3(3-CCF3){3-C3(CF3)3}(-C5H5)2], arising from alkyne cleavage, and [Ru3(CO)3{3-C4(CF3)2(CO2Me)2}(-C5H5)2], a closo-pentagonal bipyramidal Ru3C4 cluster.  相似文献   

2.
Chemical and electrochemical oxidation of rhodium (III) oxo-bridged carboxylate complexes was studied. The chemical [with O3 and Ce(IV) salts] or electrochemical (at potentials of 1.00-1.20 V) oxidations of the binuclear complexes [Rh2(-O)(-O2CCH3)2(H2O)6]2 + and [Rh2(-O)(-O2CCF3)2(H2O)6]2 + leads to the superoxo complexes [Rh2(-O)(O2-)(-O2CCH3)2(H2O)5]+ and [Rh2(-O)(O2 -)(-O2CCF3)2(H2O)5]+ with terminal coordination of O2-. The trinuclear acetate [Rh3(3-O)(-O2CCH3)6(H2O)3]+, unlike its trifluoroacetate analog [Rh3(3-O)(-O2CCF3)6(H2O)3]+, is oxidized only electrochemically at a potential of 1.38 V. The oxidation of [Rh3(3-O)(-O2CCH3)6(H2O)3]+ is reversible and involves formation of an unstable superoxo group O2 - between two Rh3III(3-O) cores.  相似文献   

3.
Tetrametal clusters such as Ru4(CO)13(-PPh2)2 and Ru4(CO)10(-PPh2)4 are 64-electron systems and, with five metal-metal interactions, are formally electron rich. In fact these clusters have unusual rhomboidal (or flat butterfly) structures with three or four elongated Ru-Ru bonds. With molecular orbitals antibonding with respect to metal metal interactions occupied in such clusters, facile two electron oxidation or ligand dissociation processes should occur, giving electron precise molecules. The molecule Ru4(CO)13(-PPh2)2 1a undergoes a remarkable, reversible transformation upon loss of CO affording (-H)Ru4(CO)10(-PPh2)[4-1(P),1(P),1(P),1,2-{C6H4}PPh]3 a cluster which contains a five coordinate phosphido bridge and an orthometallated 2 arene ring. This conversion is reversible under CO. These and other results which will be discussed confirm that M4 clusters with electrons in excess of the expected EAN rule count may exhibit unusual reactivity. The solid-state CP/MAS and static powder31P NMR spectra of some of these clusters exhibit99/101Ru-31P couplings, values of which have been measured for the first time.  相似文献   

4.
Stacking reactions of the dicationic fragments [LM]2+ (LM = (-C6H6)Ru, (-C6H3Me3)Ru, or (-C5Me5)Rh) with the complex (-C5H5)Co(-C4H4BCy) (Cy = cyclo-C6H11) afforded new dicationic 30-electron triple-decker complexes [(-C5H5)Co(-:-C4H4BCy)ML](BF4)2 containing a cyclohexyl-substituted borole ligand in the central position.  相似文献   

5.
The thermal reactions of Ru3(CO)12 with RCOCH=CHPh (R=Me, p-MeC6H4) in hydrocarbon solvents lead to the formation of a series of complexes, several of which have been isolated as individual compounds by chromatography. The dinuclear complex Ru2(-H)(CO)6(-MeCOCH=CPh) and the tetranuclear complex Ru4(-H)(-CO)(CO)7(p-MeC 6H4 COCH=CPh)(-p-MeC6H4COCH=CPh)(4-p-MeC6H3COCH=CHPh) are characterized by an X-ray structural study. The structures of other reaction products are discussed on the basis of spectral data. The reactions are accompanied by reduction of the starting enones to the corresponding unsaturated ketones.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1285–1293, July, 1993.  相似文献   

6.
The reaction of the dinuclear complex Co2(-OOCCMe3)2(2-OOCCMe3)2bpy2 (1) with the polymer [Co(OH) n (OOCCMe3)2–n ] x afforded the unsymmetrical dinuclear complex bpyCo2(2-O,2-OOCCMe3)(2-O,O"-OOCCMe3)2(2-OOCCMe3) (2). The reaction of 2,2"-dipyridylamine with [Co(OH) n (OOCCMe3)2–n ] x gave rise to the analogous complex [(C5H4N)2NH]Co2(2-O,2-OOCCMe3)(-OOCCMe3)2(2-OOCCMe3) (3). The reaction of complex 1 with Ni4(3-OH)2(-OOCCMe3)4(OOCCMe3)2(MeCN)2[2-o-C6H4(NH2)(NHPh)]2 (4) produced an isostructural heterometallic analog of complex 2 with composition bpyM2(2-O,2-OOCCMe3)(2-O,O"-OOCCMe3)2(2-OOCCMe3) (5) (M = Co, Ni; Co : Ni = 1 : 1) and the dinuclear heterometallic complex bpy(HOOCCMe3)M(-OH2)(-OOCCMe3)2M(OOCCMe3)2[o-C6H4(NH2)(NHPh)] (6) (M = Co, Ni; Co : Ni = 0.15 : 1.85). Compounds 2 and 5 exhibit ferromagnetic spin-spin exchange interactions.  相似文献   

7.
Summary Rhodium(I) and iridium(I) mixed complexes of the formulae [M(diolefin)LL]ClO4, [M(diolefin)L2L]ClO4, [(diolefin)LIr(-L)2IrL(diolefin)](ClO4)2, [(diolefin)LM(-L-L)ML'(diolefin)](ClO4)2, [(diolefin)Rh{-(L-L)}2Rh(PPh3)2](ClO4)2 and [(diolefin)LIr{-(L-L)}2IrL (diolefin)](C1O4)2, (L=monodentate sulphur ligand, L-L=bidentate sulphur ligand, L=group Vb ligand; M=Rh, diolefin=1,5-cyclooctadiene (COD) or 2,5-norbornadiene (NBD); M=Ir, diolefin=COD) are described.Author to whom all correspondence should be directed.  相似文献   

8.
The guest-release process was investigated in terms of the activation energy evaluated by thermogravimetry for the en-Td-type clathratescatena--[catena--(ethylenediamine)cadmium(II) tetra--cyanocadmate(II) or -mercurate(II)]-benzene(1/2), -benzene-d 6(1/2), and -pyrrole(1/2), the Hofmannen-type clathratescatena-[catena--(ethylenediamine)cadmium(II) tetra--cyanonickelate(Il)]-benzene (1/2) and -pyrrole(1/2), the Hofmann-pn-type clathratecatena-[catena--(dl- orl-propylenediamine (cadmium(II) tetra--cyanonickelate(II)]-pyrrole(2/3), and the pn-Td-type clathratescatena-[catena--(dl-propylenediamine) or -(l-propylenediamine)cadmium(II) tetra--cyanocadmate(II)]-benzene(2/3). Values of the activation energy are correlated with the structural change in the metal complex host accompanied by the release of the guest molecules. The crystal structure ofcatena-[ethylenediaminecadmium tetra--cyanonickelate(II)], the residual host of the Hofmann-en-type, has been analyzed to elucidate the correlation.  相似文献   

9.
Muonium (Mu=++e-) is the bound state of a positive muon and an electron. Since the positive muon has a mass about 1/9 of the proton, Mu can be regarded as an ultra light isotope of hydrogen with unusually large mass ratios (MuHDT=1/9123). The muon spin rotation technique (SR) relies on the facts that (1) the muon produced in pion decay, + + + , is 100% spin polarized and (2) the positron from muon decay is emitted preferentially along the instantaneous muon spin direction at the time of the muon decay.In transverse field SR (TF-SR), the precession of the muon spin in muonium substituted radicals is directly observed by detecting decay positrons time differentially. From observed radical frequencies, the hyperfine coupling constants (A ) of C2H4Mu, C2D4Mu,13C2H4Mu, C2F4Mu, and C2H3FMu are determined. In the longitudinal field avoided level crossing (LF-ALC) technique, one observes the resonant loss of the muon spin polarization caused by the crossing of hyperfine levels at particular magnetic fields. The LF-ALC method together with the information onA obtained from TF-SR allows one to determine the magnitude and sign of the nuclear hyperfine constants at - and -positions. Results are compared with hydrogen substituted ethyl-radicals and isotope effects are discussed.  相似文献   

10.
Reaction of the pentanuclear cluster [Os5C(CO)14(PPh2py)] in CH2Cl2 with 1.2 equivalents of Pd(MeCN)2Cl2 led to the high-yield synthesis of the new osmium–palladium carbonyl cluster [Os5PdC(CO)14(-Cl)Cl(-PPh2py)] 1. Cluster 1 is thermally unstable and converts slowly in refluxing CHCl3 to [{Os4C(CO)10(-Cl)(-PPh2py)}(4-Pd){Os4C(CO)12(-Cl)}] 2 and [{Os4 (5-C)(CO)12(-Cl)}2(-Pd2Cl2)] 3 in 4% and 67% yield, respectively. Reaction of 1 with iodine gave [Os5PdC(CO)14(-Cl)I(-PPh2py)] 4 and [{Os4(5-C)(CO)12(-I)}2(-Pd2I2)] 5 in moderate yields. All complexes have been characterized by spectroscopic and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

11.
The reactions between Ru5( 5-C2PPh2)(gm-PPh2(CO)13 (1) and cyclopentadienes afforded the hexanuclear clusters Ru6( 6-C)( 3-PPh2)2(CO)10(-C5 R 5) [R 5 = H5 (2), H4Me (3), Me5 (4)] which contain an encapsulated carbide and a face-capping 3-CH group, formed by cleavage of CC and CP bonds of the C2PPh2 moiety in1. In the reaction with cyclopentadiene, the unusual ligand C13H12O, formed by combination of C2, CO and two molecules of C5H6 (or one molecule of dicyclopentadien), was characterized in the complex Ru5( 4-PPh) ( 4-C13H12O)(-PPh2(CO)11(-C5H5) (5). In the reaction with pentamethylcyclopentadiene, the vinylidene complex Ru5( 3-CCHPh)( 4-PPh)( 4-PPh) (-PPh2)(CO)9(-C5Me5) (6) was also formed.  相似文献   

12.
4-Amino-1,2,4-triazol-5-one hydrate (ATO·H2O) was prepared and its structure was analyzed by four-circle diffraction measurement. The obtained results show that the crystal belongs to the triclinic crystal system, space group P 1 with crystal parameters a = 6.432(1), b = 6.551(1), c = 6.740(1) ; = 68.04(1), = 82.18(1), = 81.90(1)°, V = 259.7(7) 3; Z = 2; Dc = 1.510 g/cm3; = 0.131 mm-1; F(000) = 124. ATO·H2O was characterized by FT-IR analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, and single crystal diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

13.
The following biologically active diiodohalides of organic cations were studied: N-cetylpyridinium, trimethylbenzylammonium, triethylbenzylammonium, and N,N-dimethylmorpholinium diiodochlorides; N-cetylpyridinium, tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, and N,N-dimethylmorpholinium diiodobromides; and N,N-dimethylmorpholinium and butyroylcholinium triiodides. A simple and rapid procedure was proposed for the determination of the above compounds; it is based on the conversion of organic diiodohalides into the corresponding triiodides (300 nm 4 × 104; 370 nm 2 × 104) in the presence of excess potassium iodide (RSD 2%). An extraction–spectrophotometric method was developed for the quantitative determination of the biologically active compounds in pharmaceutical dosage forms based on their ion associates with anionic dyes, erythrosine (m min = 1.25–3.30 g; RSD 3%) and Bromothymol Blue (m min = 3.85 g; RSD = 3%), or a cationic dye—1,3-dimethyl-2-(4-morpholinophenyl)azobenzimidazolium phenylsulfate (m min = 2.32–8.26 g; RSD 4%). The developed procedures were used for monitoring drug substances in model pharmaceutical preparations (RSD 4%).  相似文献   

14.
Associated -phosphinodiborane, (-H2PB2H5) n , is formed in the reaction of H2P(BH3)2Na with HCl in diethyl ether solution at –96°C. The formation of B–H–B bridges is demonstrated by IR and11B-NMR spectra. (-H2PB2H5) n decomposes thermally to diborane and polymeric phosphinoborane analogous to -H2NB2H5. Other phosphorus substituted -phosphinodiboranes associated via B–H–B bridges are formed in the reaction of the salts (CH3)PH(BH3)2Li, (CH3)2P(BH3)2Li, andPhPH(BH3)2Li with HCl.

Mit 6 Abbildungen

Herrn Professor Dr.E. Hayek zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet.  相似文献   

15.
Summary [Fe2(-Cp)2(CNAr)4] (2) (540-01, C6H4Me-2, C6H4Et-2, C6H3Me2-2,4, C6H3Me2-2,6, C6H3(Me)Et-2,6, C6H3Et2-2,6 or C6H3 i-Pr2-2,6) react with I2 to give [Fe(-Cp)(CNAr)2I], but with Br2[Fe(-Cp) (CNAr)3]+ salts are the only products; IBr gives a mixture of the two. With SnX2 (X = F, Cl, Br or I) in refluxing n-butanol, (2) gives isolable [{Fe(-Cp)(CNAr)2}2SnX2] only when the CNAr ligands have two ortho substituents, otherwise decomposition occurred. When X = F, [Fe(-Cp) (CNAr)2SnF3] was also obtained from this reaction. Attempts to prepare [Fe(-Cp)(CNAr)2X] (X = Cl or Br) by reaction of (2) with HX in the presence of air gave rather unstable products which with SnX2 formed [Fe(-C5H5)-(CNAr)2SnX3]. Similar compounds, [Fe(-Cp) (CNAr)2 SnX2I], were obtained from [Fe(-Cp)-(CNAr)2I] and SnX2 (X = Cl or Br but not I). All of these complexes are much less stable than their Fe(-Cp)(CO)2 counterparts; all decompose in solution to [Fe(-Cp)(CNAr)3]+ which then break down to unidentified species. X-ray diffraction studies show that in [Fe(-Cp)(CNC6H3-i-Pr2-2,6)2I] and [{Fe(-Cp)(CNC6H3Me2-2,6)2}2SnBr2] there is pseudo-octahedral coordination about Fe. In the latter there is also distorted tetrahedral coordination about Sn so that its structure is very similar to that of [{Fe(-Cp)(CO)2}2SnCl2]. Spectroscopic studies show that in all complexes rotation of the aryl rings of the CNAr ligands cannot be slowed in solution, and that there is free rotation about all 540-02 bonds.  相似文献   

16.
The reactions of sulfur-bridged clusters, [Mo3( 3-S)(-S)3(-dtp)(dtp)3(CH3CN)] (1) in acetonitrile or [Mo3( 3-S)(-S)3(Hnta)3]2– (2) in pure water, with zinc or cadmium metal result in the formation of three novel molybdenum-zinc or molybdenum-cadmium mixed-metal clusters, [Zn{( 3-S)4Mo3(-dtp)(dtp)3(CH3CN)}2] (3), [Cd{( 3-S)4Mo3(-dtp)(dtp)3(CH3CN)}2] (4), and [Cd{( 3-S)4Mo3(Hnta)3}2]4– (5), respectively. The X-ray crystal structures of 1·H2O(1), 3, 4, and [Co(H2O)6]2 5·22H2O (5) were determined, and the existence of the sandwich cubane-type cores Mo3S4MS4Mo8+ 3 cores (M=Zn, Cd) in 3, 4, and 5 verified. By the change of the ligands, the peak positions at the longest wavelength in the electronic spectra are distinctly different from each other between 4 (856 nm) and 6 (1235 nm). The electronic structures of 3, 4, and 5 have been calculated by Discrete Variational (DV)-X method.  相似文献   

17.
Two new tetraosmium carbonyl clusters [Os4(-H)4(CO)11{ 1-NC5H4(N=N)C6H5}] (1) and [Os4(-H)4(CO)10{ 2-NC5H4(N=N)C6H5}] (2) were synthesized from the reaction of [Os4(-H)4(CO)12] with two equivalent of 2-phenylazopyridine ligand in dichloromethane at ambient temperature using trimethylamine-N-oxide as the decarbonylation reagent. Subsequent chromatographic purification led to the isolation of 1and 2as stable orange and blue solids in respectively 25 and 13% yields. Complex 1converted to 2in a 25% yield in refluxing chloroform. Treating a solution of [Os4(-H)4(CO)12] in dichloromethane with two equivalent of 3-phenylazopyridine led to the formation of another two new clusters [Os4(-H)4(CO)11{ 1-NC5H4(N=N)C6H5}] (3) and [Os4(-H)4(CO)10(NMe3){ 1-NC5H4(N=N)C6H5}] (4), which could be isolated as yellow solids in 34% and 21% yields respectively. Thermolysis of 3or 4in refluxing n-hexane gives [Os4(-H)3(CO)10{- 3-NC5H3(N=N)C6H5}] (5) in 24 and 33% yields respectively. Their electronic absorption properties and electrochemical behavior are also reported.  相似文献   

18.
-Diimines, RN:C(R)C(R):NR(LL) derived from glyoxal, GLL (R=H) abbreviated as GAA (R= R=4-dimethylaminophenyl) or GHA (R= R=4-hydroxyphenyl), and derived from biacetyl, BLL (R=Me) abbreviated as BDH (R=R= NH2), BOH (R=NH2, R=OH) react with carbonylrhodium(I) compounds to give different products depending on the imino substituents in the ligand and/or the solvent employed. The reaction of -diimines bearing amino groups, such as GAA or BDH with [RhCl(CO)2]2 in acetone yields binuclear [RhCl(CO)2]2(-LL) while in CH2Cl2 ionic [Rh- (CO)2(LL)]+[RhCl2(CO)2] species are obtained. In acetone [RhCl(CO)2]2(-GAA) exists as an equilibrium mixture between two different neutral binuclear species; [Rh(CO)2(BDH)]+ exists as a mixture of two species containing chelate or monodentate bonded diimine respectively. GAA or BDH react in situ with [RhCl(CO)(C2H4)]2 in benzene to yield tetracoordinated monocarbonylated [RhCl(CO)(LL)] compounds. -Diimines (LL) bearing hydroxy groups, such as GHA or BOH react with [RhCl(CO)2]2 or [RhCl(CO)(C2H4)]2 to give pentacoordinated dicarbonylated [RhCl(CO)2(LL)] compounds.  相似文献   

19.
Treatment of [W(CO)(MeC2Me)2(-C5H5)][PF6] with ONMe3 in acetonitrile yields [W(NCMe)(MeC2Me)2(-C5H5)][PF6] which undergoes irreversible reduction at a Pt electrode in THF. Sodium amalgam reduction of [W(NCMe) (MeC2Me)2(-C5H5)][PF6] gives orange crystals of [W2(µ-,, 2, 2-C4Me4)2 (-C5H5)2] X-ray studies on which reveal pairwise alkyne coupling and a novel bis(metallacyclopentadiene) structure.Dedicated to Professor L. F. Dahl on the occasion of his 65th birthday.  相似文献   

20.
The reactions of the electron-rich triply bonded dirhenium(II) complex Re2Cl4(-dcpm)2 (dcpm=Cy2PCH2PCy2) with the isocyanide ligands XylNC (Xyl=2,6-dimethylphenyl) and t-BuNC afford the complexes Re2Cl4(-dcpm)2(CNXyl) and Re2Cl4(-dcpm)2(CN-t-Bu)2 which in turn react with CO to give salts of the [Re2Cl3(-dcpm)2(CO)2(CNXyl)]+ and [Re2Cl3(-dcpm)2(CN-t-Bu)2(CO)]+ cations which exist in different isomeric forms. This chemistry is compared with that developed previously for the analogous complexes derived from Re2Cl4(-dppm)2.  相似文献   

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