共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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甲烷平面射流扩散火焰的大涡模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对甲烷-空气平面自由射流扩散火焰进行了大涡模拟,采用分步投影法求解动量方程,湍流亚格子项采用动态模式模拟,化学反应速率亚格子项采用动态相似模式模拟,压力泊松方程采用修正的循环消去法快速求解,空间方向采用二阶精度的差分格式,在时间方向上采用二阶精度的显式差分格式。模拟结果给出了湍流扩散火焰的瞬态发展变化过程,表明射流扩散火焰的发展过程存在着“湍流控制”和“化学反应控制”两个不同阶段。 “湍流控制”阶段仅存在于火焰发展初期的极短时间内。 相似文献
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在课题组前期工作的基础上,对一马赫数为1.2的三维超音速氢气射流抬升火焰进行了直接数值模拟研究,其中空间离散采用波带优化的四阶WENO格式,时间积分采用带有TVD性质的三步三阶龙格库塔格式,边界条件采用了无反射特征边界条件,总的计算网格数达到9.75亿。结果表明:超音速射流氢气燃烧火焰可分为根部层流状的高温高热量释放率稳燃区、高度褶皱的湍流剧烈混合区和远场燃烧区。火焰自燃稳燃点出现在喷口附近的x/D=0.86处,对应着最易反应混合分数。在此下游,预混燃烧和扩散燃烧两种模式同时存在,其中在剧烈混合区和远场区火焰以扩散燃烧为主,但在火焰根部的局部区域预混燃烧热量释放率达到35%左右。 相似文献
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采用大涡模拟方法对脉冲激励作用下的超音速混合层流场进行数值模拟,所得结果清晰展示了流场中涡结构的独特生长机理.基于涡核位置提取方法,对超音速混合层流场中涡结构的空间尺寸和瞬时对流速度等动态特性进行了定量计算.通过分析流场中涡结构的动态特性在不同频率脉冲激励下的变化,揭示出受脉冲激励超音速混合层流场中涡结构的演化机理:涡结构的生长不再是依靠相邻涡-涡结构之间的配对与融合,而是通过涡核外围的一串小涡旋结构被依次吸进涡核来实现,且受激励流场中各个涡结构的空间尺寸变化较小;流场中的涡结构数量与脉冲频率成正比例关系,而涡结构的空间尺寸与脉冲频率成反比例关系;涡结构的平均对流速度随脉冲频率的增大而减小.针对受脉冲激励超音速混合层,给出了能够表征涡结构特性与脉冲激励参数之间关系的方程式,即受激励流场中涡结构的平均对流速度与脉冲周期的乘积近似等于流场中涡结构的空间尺寸(涡结构平均直径). 相似文献
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Based on the gauge potential decomposition theory and the φ-mapping method, the topological inner structure of the Chern-Sirnons-Higgs vortex has been studied strictly. It is shown that there exits a multi-charged vortex at every zero point of the Higgs scalar field φ. The multivortex solutions in the Chern-Simons-Higgs model are obtained strictly. 相似文献
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By using o-mapping method, we discuss the topological structure of the self-duality solution in Jackiw-Pi model in terms of gauge potential decomposition. We set up relationship between Chern-Simons vortex solution and topological number, which is determined by Hopf index and Brouwer degree. We also give the quantization of flux in this case. Then, we study the angular momentum of the vortex, which can be expressed in terms of the flux. 相似文献
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By using φ-mapping method, we discuss the topological structure of the self-duality solution in Jackiw-Pi model in terms of gauge potential decomposition. We set up relationship between
Chern-Simons vortex solution and topological number, which is
determined by Hopf index and Brouwer degree. We also give the
quantization of flux in this case. Then, we study the angular
momentum of the vortex, which can be expressed in terms of the flux. 相似文献
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Andrei Nikolaevich Lipatnikov Shinnosuke Nishiki Tatsuya Hasegawa 《Combustion Theory and Modelling》2013,17(3):309-328
The linear relation between the mean rate of product creation and the mean scalar dissipation rate, derived in the seminal paper by K.N.C. Bray [‘The interaction between turbulence and combustion’, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 17 (1979), pp. 223–233], is the cornerstone for models of premixed turbulent combustion that deal with the dissipation rate in order to close the reaction rate. In the present work, this linear relation is straightforwardly validated by analysing data computed earlier in the 3D Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of three statistically stationary, 1D, planar turbulent flames associated with the flamelet regime of premixed combustion. Although the linear relation does not hold at the leading and trailing edges of the mean flame brush, such a result is expected within the framework of Bray's theory. However, the present DNS yields substantially larger (smaller) values of an input parameter cm (or K2 = 1/(2cm ? 1)), involved by the studied linear relation, when compared to the commonly used value of cm = 0.7 (or K2 = 2.5). To gain further insight into the issue and into the eventual dependence of cm on mixture composition, the DNS data are combined with the results of numerical simulations of stationary, 1D, planar laminar methane–air flames with complex chemistry, with the results being reported in terms of differently defined combustion progress variables c, i.e. the normalised temperature, density, or mole fraction of CH4, O2, CO2 or H2O. Such a study indicates the dependence of cm both on the definition of c and on the equivalence ratio. Nevertheless, K2 and cm can be estimated by processing the results of simulations of counterpart laminar premixed flames. Similar conclusions were also drawn by skipping the DNS data, but invoking a presumed beta probability density function in order to evaluate cm for the differently defined c's and various equivalence ratios. 相似文献
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The interaction between the film-cooling jet and vortex structures in the turbine passage plays an important role in the endwall cooling design. In this study, a simplified topology of a blunt body with a half-cylinder is introduced to simulate the formation of the leading-edge horseshoe vortex, where similarity compared with that in the turbine cascade is satisfied. The shaped cooling hole is located in the passage. With this specially designed model, the interaction mechanism between the cooling jet and the passage vortex can therefore be separated from the crossflow and the pressure gradient, which also affect the cooling jet. The loss-analysis method based on the entropy generation rate is introduced, which locates where losses of the cooling capacity occur and reveals the underlying mechanism during the mixing process. Results show that the cooling performance is sensitive to the hole location. The injection/passage vortex interaction can help enhance the coolant lateral coverage, thus improving the cooling performance when the hole is located at the downwash region. The coolant is able to conserve its structure in that, during the interaction process, the kidney vortex with the positive rotating direction can survive with the negative-rotating passage vortex, and the mixture is suppressed. However, the larger-scale passage vortex eats the negative leg of the kidney vortices when the cooling hole is at the upwash region. As a result, the coolant is fully entrained into the main flow. Changes in the blowing ratio alter the overall cooling effectiveness but have a negligible effect on the interaction mechanism. The optimum blowing ratio increases when the hole is located at the downwash region. 相似文献
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Λ-vortex plays a pivotal role in the boundary layer transition process. In this paper, the generation of Lambda rotational core (Λ-vortex) in boundary layer transition and the role of TS (Tollmien–Schlichting) waves performed are studied by direct numerical simulation (DNS) in detail. It shows that the growth of TS wave under non-linear NS equations differs from the one under linearised NS (Navier–Stokes) equations at very early stage. With the evolution of TS waves, a newly found evolution procedure under non-linear NS equations helps to form the perturbation structures and lead them to evolve to Λ-vortices. The transition process undergoing the non-linear stage is also found to be much earlier than the previous studies had suggested. 相似文献