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1.
Let G: = G(1,n,q) denote the Grassmannian of lines in PG(n,q), embedded as a point-set in PG(N, q) with
For n = 2 or 3 the characteristic function
of the complement of G is contained in the linear code generated by characteristic functions of complements of n-flats in PG(N, q). In this paper we prove this to be true for all cases (n, q) with q = 2 and we conjecture this to be true for all remaining cases (n, q). We show that the exact polynomial degree of
is
for δ: = δ(n, q) = 0 or 1, and that the possibility δ = 1 is ruled out if the above conjecture is true. The result deg(
for the binary cases (n,2) can be used to construct quantum codes by intersecting G with subspaces of dimension at least
相似文献
2.
Jiong Sheng LI Jian Hua YIN 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(4):1133-1138
Let σ(k, n) be the smallest even integer such that each n-term positive graphic sequence with term sum at least σ(k, n) can be realized by a graph containing a clique of k + 1 vertices. Erdos et al. (Graph Theory, 1991, 439-449) conjectured that σ(k, n) = (k - 1)(2n- k) + 2. Li et al. (Science in China, 1998, 510-520) proved that the conjecture is true for k 〉 5 and n ≥ (k2) + 3, and raised the problem of determining the smallest integer N(k) such that the conjecture holds for n ≥ N(k). They also determined the values of N(k) for 2 ≤ k ≤ 7, and proved that [5k-1/2] ≤ N(k) ≤ (k2) + 3 for k ≥ 8. In this paper, we determine the exact values of σ(k, n) for n ≥ 2k+3 and k ≥ 6. Therefore, the problem of determining σ(k, n) is completely solved. In addition, we prove as a corollary that N(k) -= [5k-1/2] for k ≥6. 相似文献
3.
In this paper, we continue our investigation on “Extremal problems under dimension constraints” introduced [1]. The general problem we deal with in this paper can be formulated as follows. Let
be an affine plane of dimension k in
. Given
determine or estimate
.Here we consider and solve the problem in the special case where
is a hyperplane in
and the “forbidden set”
. The same problem is considered for the case, where
is a hyperplane passing through the origin, which surprisingly turns out to be more difficult. For this case we have only partial results.AMS Classification: 05C35, 05B30, 52C99 相似文献
4.
We consider simulation of
-processes that are weakly selfsimilar with stationary increments in the sense that they have the covariance function
for some H ∈ (0, 1). This means that the second order structure of the processes is that of the fractional Brownian motion. Also, if
then the process is long-range dependent.
The simulation is based on a series expansion of the fractional Brownian motion due to Dzhaparidze and van Zanten. We prove
an estimate of the accuracy of the simulation in the space C([0, 1]) of continuous functions equipped with the usual sup-norm. The result holds also for the fractional Brownian motion
which may be considered as a special case of a
-process.
AMS 2000 Subject Classification 60G18, 60G15, 68U20, 33C10 相似文献
5.
In this paper, we obtain that a strongly singular integral operator is bounded on
space for 1 < p < ∞. We also obtain that a strongly singular integral operator is a bounded operator from
to
for some weight w and 0 < p ≤ 1. And by an atomic decomposition, we obtain that a strongly singular integral operator is a bounded operator on
for some w and 0 < p ≤ 1.
Supported by National 973 Program of China (Grant No. 19990751) 相似文献
6.
The aim of this paper is to give the basic principles of hyperbolic function theory on the Clifford algebra . The structure of the theory is quite similar to the case of Clifford algebras with negative generators, but the proofs are
not obvious. The (real) Clifford algebra is generated by unit vectors with positive squares e2i = + 1. The hyperbolic Dirac operator is of the form where Q0f is represented by the composition . If is a solution of Hkf = 0, then f is called k-hypergenic in Ω, where is an open set. We introduce some basic results of hyperbolic function theory and give some representation theorems on .
Received: October, 2007. Accepted: February, 2008. 相似文献
7.
Let Δn−1 denote the (n − 1)-dimensional simplex. Let Y be a random 2-dimensional subcomplex of Δn−1 obtained by starting with the full 1-dimensional skeleton of Δn−1 and then adding each 2−simplex independently with probability p. Let
denote the first homology group of Y with mod 2 coefficients. It is shown that for any function ω(n) that tends to infinity
* Supported by an Israel Science Foundation grant. 相似文献
8.
The main result in Cossidente and Siciliano (J. Number Theory, Vol. 99 (2003) pp. 373–382) states that if a Singer subgroup of PGL(3,q) is an automorphism group of a projective, geometric
irreducible, non-singular plane algebraic curve
then either
or
. In the former case
is projectively equivalent to the curve
with equation Xq+1Y+Yq+1+X=0 studied by Pellikaan. Furthermore, the curve
has a very nice property from Finite Geometry point of view: apart from the three distinguished points fixed by the Singer
subgroup, the set of its
-rational points can be partitioned into finite projective planes
. In this paper, the full automorphism group of such curves is determined. It turns out that
is the normalizer of a Singer group in
. 相似文献
9.
Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E,
:= {x × E|x ∈ E},
:= {E × x|x ∈ E}, and
:= {C ∈ 2
P
|∀X ∈
: |C ∩ X| = 1} and let
. Then the quadruple
resp.
is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure
as an envelope of the chain structure
. Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes.
Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms
,
,
,
related to a maximal chain structure
. The set
of all chains can be turned in a group
such that the subgroup
of
generated by
the left-, by
the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of
is isomorphic to
(cf. (2.14)). 相似文献
10.
11.
Chong LI Genaro LOPEZ 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):741-750
Let B (resp. K, BC,KC) denote the set of all nonempty bounded (resp. compact, bounded convex, compact convex) closed subsets of the Banach space X, endowed with the Hausdorff metric, and let G be a nonempty relatively weakly compact closed subset of X. Let B° stand for the set of all F ∈B such that the problem (F, G) is well-posed. We proved that, if X is strictly convex and Kadec, the set KC ∩ B° is a dense Gδ-subset of KC / G. Furthermore, if X is a uniformly convex Banach space, we will prove more, namely that the set B /B° (resp. K / B°, BC /B°, KC / B°) is a-porous in B (resp. K,BC, KC). Moreover, we prove that for most (in the sense of the Baire category) closed bounded subsets G of X, the set K / B° is dense and uncountable in K. 相似文献
12.
Michel WEBER 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(2):377-382
Let D be an increasing sequence of positive integers, and consider the divisor functions:
d(n, D) =∑d|n,d∈D,d≤√n1, d2(n,D)=∑[d,δ]|n,d,δ∈D,[d,δ]≤√n1,
where [d,δ]=1.c.m.(d,δ). A probabilistic argument is introduced to evaluate the series ∑n=1^∞and(n,D) and ∑n=1^∞and2(n,D). 相似文献
13.
We determine exact values for the k-error linear complexity L
k
over the finite field
of the Legendre sequence
of period p and the Sidelnikov sequence
of period p
m
− 1. The results are
for 1 ≤ k ≤ (p
m
− 3)/2 and
for k≥ (p
m
− 1)/2. In particular, we prove
相似文献
14.
Bhagwati Prashad Duggal Slavisa V. Djordjević 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2005,2(4):395-406
It is known that if
and
are Banach space operators with the single-valued extension property, SVEP, then the matrix operator
has SVEP for every operator
and hence obeys Browder’s theorem. This paper considers conditions on operators A, B, and M0 ensuring Weyls theorem for operators MC. 相似文献
15.
We extend the results for 2-D Boussinesq equations from ℝ2 to a bounded domain Ω. First, as for the existence of weak solutions, we transform Boussinesq equations to a nonlinear evolution
equation U
t
+ A(t, U) = 0. In stead of using the methods of fundamental solutions in the case of entire ℝ2, we study the qualities of F(u, υ) = (u · ▽)υ to get some useful estimates for A(t, U), which helps us to conclude the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of solutions. Second, as for blow-up criterions,
we use energy methods, Sobolev inequalities and Gronwall inequality to control
and
by
and
. Furthermore,
can control
by using vorticity transportation equations. At last,
can control
. Thus, we can find a blow-up criterion in the form of
.
相似文献
16.
A set of linear maps
, V a finite vector space over a field K, is regular if to each
there corresponds a unique element
such that R(x)=y. In this context, Schur’s lemma implies that
is a field if (and only if) it consists of pairwise commuting elements. We consider when
is locally commutative: at some μ ∈V*, AB(μ)=BA(μ) for all
, and
has been normalized to contain the identity. We show that such locally commutative
are equivalent to commutative semifields, generalizing a result of Ganley, and hence characterizing commutative semifield spreads within the class of translation planes. This enables the determination of the orders |V| for which all locally commutative
on V are (globally) commutative. Similarly, we determine a sharp upperbound for the maximum size of the Schur kernel associated with strictly locally commutative
. We apply our main result to demonstrate the existence of a partial spread of degree 5, with nominated shears axis, that cannot be extend to a commutative semifield spread. Finally, we note that although local commutativity for a regular linear set
implies that the set of Lie products
consists entirely of singular maps, the converse is false. 相似文献
17.
A triangle is a family of three sets A,B,C such that A∩B, B∩C, C∩A are each nonempty, and
. Let
be a family of r-element subsets of an n-element set, containing no triangle. Our main result implies that for r ≥ 3 and n ≥ 3r/2, we have
This settles a longstanding conjecture of Erdős [7], by improving on earlier results of Bermond, Chvátal, Frankl, and Füredi.
We also show that equality holds if and only if
consists of all r-element subsets containing a fixed element.
Analogous results are obtained for nonuniform families. 相似文献
18.
Qi Keng LU Ke WU 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(4):577-598
For an integer m ≥ 4, we define a set of 2[m/2] × 2[m/2] matrices γj (m), (j = 0, 1,..., m - 1) which satisfy γj (m)γk (m) +γk (m)γj (m) = 2ηjk (m)I[m/2], where (ηjk (m)) 0≤j,k≤m-1 is a diagonal matrix, the first diagonal element of which is 1 and the others are -1, I[m/2] is a 2[m/1] × 2[m/2] identity matrix with [m/2] being the integer part of m/2. For m = 4 and 5, the representation (m) of the Lorentz Spin group is known. For m≥ 6, we prove that (i) when m = 2n, (n ≥ 3), (m) is the group generated by the set of matrices {T|T=1/√ξ((I+k) 0 + 0 I-K) ( U 0 0 U), (ii) when m = 2n + 1 (n≥ 3), (m) is generated by the set of matrices {T|T=1/√ξ(I -k^- k I)U,U∈ (m-1),ξ=1-m-2 ∑k,j=0 ηkja^k a^j〉0, K=i[m-3 ∑j=0 a^j γj(m-2)+a^(m-2) In],K^-=i[m-3∑j=0 a^j γj(m-2)-a^(m-2) In]} 相似文献
19.
P. Van Lancker 《Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras》2009,19(2):467-496
The space of spherical monogenics in can be regarded as a model for the irreducible representation of Spin(m) with weight . In this paper we construct an orthonormal basis for . To describe the symmetry behind this procedure, we define certain Spin(m − 2)-invariant representations of the Lie algebra (2) on .
Received: October, 2007. Accepted: February, 2008. 相似文献
20.
Massimo Grossi 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2005,12(2):227-241
Let Ω be a smooth bounded domain of
with N ≥ 5. In this paper we prove, for ɛ > 0 small, the nondegeneracy of the solution of the problem
under a nondegeneracy condition on the critical points of the Robin function. Our proof uses different techniques with respect
to other known papers on this topic. 相似文献