矩阵指数的偏迹不等式

In this paper it is shown that if C is an n×n complex matrix and C^(k) is the k-th compound of C, 1≤k≤n, N = (n k) and if the eigenvalues of C^(k) are labeled inorder of decreasing magnitude |λ₁(C^(k))|≥λ₂(C^(k))|≥…≥λ_N(C^(k))|define the partial trace tr_i^(k)(C) by (?) Then for two n×n Hermrtian matrices A, B,with equality holds if A, B are commutative or k = n.     

鸽笼原理的一个注记

Let d. b be fixed positive integers, d1,s₂,…,s_d) is called a game sum sequence if it is a strictly increasing sequence and s_d≤b. Further, if there exist two positive integers m,n(1≤nm -s_n=k or some term s₁=k(1≤i≤d). S is said to have the property k.     

关于集值系统x∈F(x,y),y∈G(x,y)解的存在性

Let (E, ‖·‖) be a uniformly convex Banach space, X a nonempty compact and convex subset of E. Let F be a closed mapping of X×X into 2^X, G a mapping of X×X into C(X). It is shown that if for any f∈C(X), x∈X, F(x,f(x)) is a closed and convex subset of X, and G(x,f(x)) is a continuous function and for any x,y₁,y₂∈X,H(x,G(x,y₁),G(x,y₂))≤‖y₁-y₂‖ then there exist X₀,y₀∈X such that X₀∈F(x₀,y₀) and y₀∈G(x₀, y₀).     

Cohn环与Grothendieck群

We introduce three classes of cohn rings C₁,C₂ and C₃). Let R and S are rings,φ : R→S is a ring homomorphism. We prove that R∈C_i if and only if R/J(R) ∈ C_i. In We also discuss the relation between the     

赋范线性空间的第二对偶空间

Theorem. A mapping x^** of X^* into sealar field Φ is a linear functional if and only if there exists a μ∈ba(S) such that X^**(X^*)=∫_sx^*(s)μ(ds),x^*∈X^* Theorem. F∈ba(S.Σ)^* if and only if there exists a λ∈ba (T) (T is the closed unit sphere of the space B(S,Σ))such that F(μ)=∫(∫_st(s)μ(ds))λ(dt),μ∈ba(S,Σ).     

关于富里埃及数和幂级数的蔡查罗平均

Let f(x) be a periodic function of period 2π,|f(x)|and |f(x)|^p integrable on [0,2π].It is said to be f∈H_X¹,if (∫₀^2π|f(x+h)-f(x)|^pdx)^1/p≤|h|.It is said to be f∈H_X²,if (∫₀^2π|f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f(x)|^pdx)^1/p≤2|h|.     

用Hermite插值同时逼近函数及其导数

Given the space C_[-1,1]^k consisting of k-times continuonsly differentiable real-valued function. Further, we provide C_[-1,1]^k with the norm ‖f‖_k which for a given f∈C_[-1,1]^k is defined by.     

关于组合合成阵

We define the r^th combinatorial compound C_r^*(A) of a matrix A, which can be viewed as the characteristic function of the subset of the rxr submatrices of A which are combinatorially nonsingular. We prove that for 1≤rr^*(A)is. We determine the minimum number of 2×2 and 3×3 combinatorially nonsingular submatrices over all n×n fully indecomposable matrices and make a jecture for general r.     

Picard-Type Theorem and Curvature Estimate on an Open Riemann Surface with Ramification*

Let M be an open Riemann surface and G : M → Pⁿ(C) be a holomorphic map. Consider the conformal metric on M which is given by ds² = k e Gk^2m|ω|², where eG is a reduced representation of G, ω is a holomorphic 1-form on M and m is a positive integer. Assume that ds² is complete and G is k-nondegenerate(0 ≤ k ≤ n). If there are q hyperplanes H₁, H₂, · · · , H_q Pⁿ(C) located in general position such that G is ramified over H_j with multiplicity at least γ_j (> k) for each j ∈ {1, 2, · · · , q}, and it holds that Xj=1 1 -k/γ_j> (2n - k + 1) （mk/2+ 1）,then M is flat, or equivalently, G is a constant map. Moreover, one further give a curvature estimate on M without assuming the completeness of the surface.     

Tur´an Problems for Berge-(k, p)-Fan Hypergraph*

Let F be a graph. A hypergraph H is Berge-F if there is a bijection f : E(F) → E(H) such that e ? f(e) for every e ∈ E(F). A hypergraph is Berge-F-free if it does not contain a subhypergraph isomorphic to a Berge-F hypergraph. The authors denote the maximum number of hyperedges in an n-vertex r-uniform Berge-F-free hypergraph by ex_r(n, Berge-F).A (k, p)-fan, denoted by F_k,p, is a graph on k(p ? 1) + 1 vertices consisting of k cliques with p vertices that intersect in exactly one common vertex. In this paper they determine the bounds of ex_r(n, Berge-F) when F is a (k, p)-fan for k ≥ 2, p ≥ 3 and r ≥ 3.