Positive solutions for a nonlinear nonlocal elliptic transmission problem

We show the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a transmission problem given by a system of two nonlinear elliptic equations of Kirchhoff type.     

Solutions for the Kirchhoff type equations with fractional Laplacian

Due to the singularity and nonlocality of the fractional Laplacian, the classical tools such as Sturm comparison, Wronskians, Picard--Lindel\"{o}f iteration, and shooting arguments (which are all purely local concepts) are not{\ applicable} when analyzing solutions in the setting of the nonlocal operator $\left( -\Delta \right) ^{s}$. Furthermore, the nonlocal term of the Kirchhoff type equations will also cause some mathematical difficulties. The present work is motivated by the method of semi-classical problems which show that the existence of solutions of the Kirchhoff type equations are equivalent to the corresponding associated fractional differential and algebraic system. In such case, the existence of the fractional Kirchhoff equation can be obtained by using the corresponding fractional elliptic equation. Therefore some qualitative properties of solutions for the associated problems can be inherited. In particular, the classical uniqueness results can be applied to this equation.     

一类含退化椭圆算子的Kirchhoff型方程解的存在性

利用临界点理论中的山路引理,证明一类含退化椭圆算子的Kirchhoff型方程在适当的假设条件下解的存在性,所得结论丰富和发展了已有文献的相关结果.     

Ground state and nodal solutions for a class of biharmonic equations with singular potentials

In this paper, we are concerned with a class of fourth order elliptic equations of Kirchhoff type with singular potentials in $\mathbb{R}^{N}.$ The existence of ground state and nodal solutions are obtained by using variational methods and properties of Hessian matric. Furthermore, the "energy doubling" property of nodal solutions is also explored.     

Infinitely many solutions for polyharmonic equations of p(x)-Laplace type

We show the existence of infinitely many weak solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic p(x)-polyharmonic Kirchhoff equations via the mountain pass principle without the (AR) condition. Furthermore, we obtain infinitely many solutions to this equation based on the genus theory, introduced by Krasnoselskii and the abstract critical point theorem (a variant of Ljusternik-Schnirelman theory) under Cerami condition.     

On spectral asymptotics and bifurcation for some elliptic equations of Kirchhoff-type with odd superlinear term

In this paper, from estimating the eigenvalues for Kirchhoff elliptic equations, we obtain spectral asymptotics and bifurcation concerning the eigenvalues of some related elliptic linear problem.     

Interaction between Kirchhoff vortices and point vortices in an ideal fluid

We consider the interaction of two vortex patches (elliptic Kirchhoff vortices) which move in an unbounded volume of an ideal incompressible fluid. A moment second-order model is used to describe the interaction. The case of integrability of a Kirchhoff vortex and a point vortex by the variable separation method is qualitatively analyzed. A new case of integrability of two Kirchhoff vortices is found. A reduced form of equations for two Kirchhoff vortices is proposed and used to analyze their regular and chaotic behavior.     

Positive and negative solutions of a class of nonlocal problems

The existence of nontrivial solutions of Kirchhoff type equations is an important nonlocal quasilinear problem. In this paper, still by using the invariant sets of descent flow, we obtain positive and negative solutions of a class of nonlocal quasilinear elliptic boundary value problems as follows:

     

一类分数阶Kirchhoff型方程非平凡解的存在性

利用临界点理论中的山路引理,研究一类分数阶Kirchhoff型方程在次临界增长条件下非平凡解的存在性,进一步统一和丰富了已有文献的相关结果.     

Further results of existence of positive solutions of elliptic Kirchhoff equation with general nonlinearity of source terms

The paper deals with some existence results for elliptic Kirchhoff equations with respect to general nonlinear source terms and changing sign data, where we have used three different methods: direct variational method, Galerkin approach, and subsolution–supersolution method.     

Variational approaches to impulsive elastic beam equations of Kirchhoff type

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for impulsive fourth-order differential equations of Kirchhoff type. Using a variational method and some critical points theorems, we obtain some new criteria for guaranteeing that impulsive fourth-order differential equations of Kirchhoff type have three and infinitely many solutions. Some recent results are extended and improved. Some examples are presented to demonstrate the applications of our main results.     

The existence of nontrivial solution to a class of nonlinear Kirchhoff equations without any growth and Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz conditions

The Kirchhoff equations without any growth and Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz conditions are considered in this paper. By using the cutoff function, we get the existence of nontrivial solutions to revised equation. Then we use the Moser iteration to obtain the existence of nontrivial solution to original Kirchhoff equations. The nonlinearity may be supercritical.     

Nonlinear transform and Jacobi elliptic function solutions of nonlinear equations

The nondegenerative elliptic function solutions of some nonlinear equations are obtained by a nonlinear transform, which names the Jacobi elliptic function expansion. When taking particular parameters, the elliptic function solutions can degenerate as solitary wave solutions and singularity solutions.     

Some existence results for an elliptic equation of Kirchhoff‐type with changing sign data and a logarithmic nonlinearity

The paper deals with some existence results for an elliptic equation of Kirchhoff‐type with changing sign data and a logarithmic nonlinearity by direct variational method, Galerkin approach, and sub‐super solutions method. Our results are natural extension of Boulaaras' work in (Math Methods Appl Sci; 41(13):5203‐5210).     

Liouville-type theorems and decay estimates for solutions to higher order elliptic equations

Liouville-type theorems are powerful tools in partial differential equations. Boundedness assumptions of solutions are often imposed in deriving such Liouville-type theorems. In this paper, we establish some Liouville-type theorems without the boundedness assumption of nonnegative solutions to certain classes of elliptic equations and systems. Using a rescaling technique and doubling lemma developed recently in Polá?ik et al. (2007) [20], we improve several Liouville-type theorems in higher order elliptic equations, some semilinear equations and elliptic systems. More specifically, we remove the boundedness assumption of the solutions which is required in the proofs of the corresponding Liouville-type theorems in the recent literature. Moreover, we also investigate the singularity and decay estimates of higher order elliptic equations.     

Two-gap elliptic solutions to integrable nonlinear equations

We study spectral surfaces associated with elliptic two-gap solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS), the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV), and the sine-Gordon equation (SG). It is shown that elliptic solutions to the NLS and SG equations, as well as solutions to the KdV equation elliptic with respect tot, can be assigned to any hyperelliptic surface of genus 2 that forms a covering over an elliptic surface.     

Global solvability for the Kirchhoff equations in exterior domains of dimension three

We consider the initial (boundary) value problem for the Kirchhoff equations in exterior domains or in the whole space of dimension three, and show that these problems admit time-global solutions, provided the norms of the initial data in the usual Sobolev spaces of appropriate order are sufficiently small. We obtain uniform estimates of the L¹(R) norms with respect to time variable at each point in the domain, of solutions of initial (boundary) value problem for the linear wave equations. We then show that the estimates above yield the unique global solvability for the Kirchhoff equations.     

Martin Boundaries of Elliptic Skew Products, Semismall Perturbations, and Fundamental Solutions of Parabolic Equations

We consider positive solutions of elliptic partial differential equations on non-compact domains of Riemannian manifolds. We explicitly determine Martin boundaries and Martin kernels for a class of elliptic equations in skew product form by exploiting and developing perturbation theory for elliptic equations and short/long-time estimates for fundamental solutions of parabolic equations.     

Existence results for some Kirchhoff-Carrier problems

Analyzing the viscoelastic problem for small vibrations of elastic strings, Kirchhoff and Carrier proposed two different models of nonlinear partial differential equations. By combining these two models, we deal here with some nonlocal hyperbolic problems that cover a large class of Kirchhoff and Carrier type problems. The existence of local solutions of degenerate problems as well as local and nonlocal solutions of nondegenerate problems is established. The proofs are based on the combination of the Schauder fixed point theorem with some asymptotic method.     

凸区域上椭圆方程弱解的边界唯一延拓性和B_p权特性

本文研究非光滑凸区域上的散度型二阶椭圆方程 ｉ（ａｉｊ（Ｘ）　ｊｕ（Ｘ））＝０的非零弱解的近边无穷次消失性和双倍性质，刻划弱解梯度在区域边界上的Ｂｐ权特性，建立弱解和弱解的梯度在凸区域边界的任意开子集上不可能同时消失的边界唯一延拓性定理．