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We consider the initial value problem for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a fractional dissipation. Global existence and scattering are proved depending on the order of the fractional dissipation.  相似文献   

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We develop inverse scattering for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS) on the line using its gauge equivalence with a related nonlinear dispersive equation. We prove Lipschitz continuity of the direct and inverse scattering maps from the weighted Sobolev spaces H2,2(?) to itself. These results immediately imply global existence of solutions to the DNLS for initial data in a spectrally determined (open) subset of H2,2(?) containing a neighborhood of 0. Our work draws ideas from the pioneering work of Lee and from more recent work of Deift and Zhou on the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.  相似文献   

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Abstract. We study the global existence of small solutions to some quadratic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in three or four space dimensions.  相似文献   

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The matrix Riemann-Hilbert factorization approach is used to derive the leading-order, exponentially small asymptotics as t → ± ∞ such that x/t ∼ O(1) of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation, itu + x2u − 2(|u|2 − 1)u = 0, with finite density initial data u(x,0) = x→±∞exp(i(1 ∓ 1)φ/2)(1+o(1)), φ ϵ [0, 2π).  相似文献   

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We study the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in \(\mathbb {R}^n\) without making any periodicity assumptions on the potential or on the nonlinear term. This prevents us from using concentration compactness methods. Our assumptions are such that the potential does not change the essential spectrum of the linear operator. This results in \([0, \infty )\) being the absolutely continuous part of the spectrum. If there are an infinite number of negative eigenvalues, they will converge to 0. In each case we obtain nontrivial solutions. We also obtain least energy solutions.  相似文献   

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Four various anzatzes of the Krichever curves for the elliptic-in-t solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation are considered. An example is given.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 107, No. 2, pp. 188–200, May, 1996.Translated by V. I. Serdobol'skii.  相似文献   

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We study the asymptotics and existence of nonzero bounded solutions of the Schrödinger equation on the half-line with potential that implicitly depends on the wave function via a nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equation. We prove the existence of countably many nonzero bounded solutions on the half-line and derive asymptotic formulas at infinity for these solutions.  相似文献   

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Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We construct a generalized Darboux transformation for a generalized mixed nonlinear Schrödinger equation and consider a complete reduction classification...  相似文献   

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J. Shu  J. Zhang 《Mathematical Notes》2009,86(5-6):650-654
This paper discusses the weakly coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the supercritical case. With the best constant of the Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality, we derive a sufficient condition for the global existence of solutions; this condition is expressed in terms of stationary solutions (nonlinear ground state).  相似文献   

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Based on a representation in terms of determinants of the order 2N, we attempt to classify quasirational solutions of the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation and also formulate several conjectures about the structure of the solutions. These solutions can be written as a product of a t-dependent exponential times a quotient of two N(N+1)th degree polynomials in x and t depending on 2N?2 parameters. It is remarkable that if all parameters are equal to zero in this representation, then we recover the PN breathers.  相似文献   

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The main purpose of this work is to develop Riemann-Hilbert approach to obtain the soliton solutions for generalized coupled fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations, which describe the simultaneous propagation of optical pulses in an inhomogeneous optical fiber. Starting from the spectral analysis of the Lax pair, a Riemann-Hilbert problem is set up. After solving the obtained Riemann-Hilbert problem with reflectionless case, we systematically derive multisoliton solutions for the generalized coupled fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations. In addition, the localized structures and dynamic behaviors of one- and two-soliton solutions are shown by some graphic analysis.  相似文献   

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