南海红树林内生真菌ZH-111代谢产物研究

本文首次报道对南海红树林内生真菌ZH-111代谢产物的研究工作,从菌体中分离得到6个化合物:4-羟甲基-7-甲氧基-6-甲基-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮(1),环缩肽(Exumolide A)(2),双内酯(3),7,8-二甲基苯并[g]蝶啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(4),弯孢霉菌素(5),5,5′-氧-二亚甲基-双...     

南海海洋真菌#2526中蒽醌类代谢产物的研究

从分离自香港红树林的南海海洋真菌sterigmatocystin,通过完整的波谱数据分别解析它们为averufin(A),nidurufin(B),versicolorin C(C)和大黄素甲醚(D);初步生理活性试验表明,化合物A不显示有意义的抑菌活性,并且和化合物D一样,不显示有意义的hTOPI酶抑制活性.     

南海红树林内生真菌No．ZZF71代谢产物研究

由于海洋环境的特殊性和微生物在生态系统的功能,海洋微生物已经发展出独特的代谢方式,提供了在陆地微生物中未遇到过的代谢产物。研究海洋微生物的活性物质,不但能发现结构新颖的化合物,丰富和发展有机化学理论,而且为寻找新的强效活性药物及其它有用物质提供了一个重要途径[1     

南海红树林内生真菌ZSU-H26生物碱类代谢产物的研究

海洋微生物资源由于具有可持续开发性,而且其活性物质不像来源于其它海洋生物(如海绵、海藻、海兔、珊瑚等)产生的生物活性物质,其生产不受天然资源难再生的限制,能通过发酵进行胞外生产,与现代微生物技术相结合,较容易实现工业化生产,特别是其生产不对环境造成危害,符合当今绿色化学发展的方向.     

三类南海海洋真菌次级代谢产物的合成研究进展

综述了三类南海海洋真菌次级代谢产物, 即Xyloketal化合物、1893A和天然4H-5,6-二氢-1,2-噁嗪类化合物的合成研究进展.     

南海红树林内生真菌cephalosporium sp.代谢产物

红树林内生真菌;代谢产物;cephalosporium sp.     

南海红树内生真菌1947号次级代谢产物的研究

红树植物是一类生长于潮间带的乔灌木的通称。近年来,国内外对红树内生真菌代谢产物的研究呈快速发展趋势。本课题组自上世纪90年代以来开始研究南海红树内生真菌代谢产物,迄今已从南海红树内生真菌分离得到许多有意义的代谢产物[1-5]。编号为1947号的内生真菌分离自香港江口红     

南海红树林内源真菌#2240的3个蒽醌类次级代谢产物的鉴别和药理活性

红树林内源真菌;蒽醌;次级代谢产物;DNA拓扑异构酶;抑制活性     

红树林内生真菌Paecilomyces sp.(tree1-7)次级代谢产物及其活性研究

近年来海洋微生物作为许多活性次级代谢的源泉而受到世界范围内的天然产物和药理学家的广泛关注[1],特别是来自海洋真菌的次级代谢产物具有巨大的潜力,因为其次级代谢产物往往具有新颖的骨架[2].我们实验小组已从中国南海红树林内生真菌的次级代谢产物中分离到大量新颖的有活性结构的化合物[3-5].     

具有生物活性的植物内生真菌次生代谢产物

植物内生真菌是指那些在其生活史中的某一段时期生活在植物组织内,对植物组织没有引起明显病害症状的真菌.植物内生真菌几乎在所有植物中存在,它们种类繁多,分布广泛,在长期的自然选择下与寄主植物形成和谐的共生关系,使其产生的次生代谢产物十分丰富,这对农业、医药行业等的发展都具有着巨大的潜在价值.本文对近年来从65种植物中分离获...     

High DNA‐Binding Affinity and Gene‐Transfection Efficacy of Bioreducible Cationic Nanomicelles with a Fluorinated Core

During the last two decades, cationic polymers have become one of the most promising synthetic vectors for gene transfection. However, the weak interactions formed between DNA and cationic polymers result in low transfection efficacy. Furthermore, the polyplexes formed between cationic polymers and DNA generally exhibit poor stability and toxicity because of the large excess of cationic polymer typically required for complete DNA condensation. Herein, we report the preparation of a novel class of bioreducible cationic nanomicelles by the use of disulfide bonds to connect the cationic shell to the fluorocarbon core. These bioreducible nanomicelles form strong interactions with DNA and completely condense DNA at an N/P ratio of 1. The resulting nanomicelle/DNA polyplexes exhibited high biocompatibility and performed very effectively as a gene‐delivery system.     

一株红树内生真菌Penicillium sp.(ZZF29#)次级代谢产物分离与鉴定

研究了一株药用红树内生真菌Penicillium sp.(ZZF29#)的次级代谢产物。用硅胶柱层析、制备薄层层析和重结晶等方法,从该菌发酵液的乙酸乙酯相中分离获得8种单体化合物,运用现代波谱技术并与文献数据对照,鉴定其结构分别为:环(苯丙-丙)二肽(1)、环(苯丙-甘)二肽(2)、环(苯丙-苯丙)二肽(3)、环(苯丙-酪)二肽(4)、大黄素(5)、大黄素甲醚(6)、麦角甾醇(7)和过氧化麦角甾醇(8)。     

多吡啶锌配合物键合与切割DNA研究

The complex of Zn[(phen)(dione)Cl]ClO_4·H_2O(where phen is 1,10-phenanthroline and dione is 1,10-phenan-throline-5,6-dione)has been synthesized and characterized.The interaction of the complex with DNA was investi-gated using UV absorption,fluorescence spectroscopy and electrophoresis measurements.The results show that thecomplex mainly binds to the double helix of DNA with intercalation mode and the binding constant K is 2.4×10~4mol~(-1)·L.Moreover,the complex can efficiently cleave plasmid DNA at physiological pH and temperature.Thecleavage occurs via a hydrolysis mechanism,which is showed by adding radical scavengers,rigorously anaerobicexperiments,analysis for malondialdehyde-like products,and the hydrolysis experiment of BDNPP with a rate con-stant k_(obs)of 5.3×10~(-6)s~(-1).     

培养南海红树林内源真菌Fusarium sp. ZZF60产新型蒽醌衍生物

通过人工发酵培养,从南海红树林内源真菌Fusarium sp.ZZF60的培养液中分离得到:1种新蒽醌衍生物,6,8-二甲氧基-1-甲基-2-(3-氧丁基)蒽醌(1),以及5种已知化合物:7-羟基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并-γ-吡喃酮(2),2,4-二羟基-6-[(1′E,3′E)-1′,3′-戊二烯基]苯甲醛(3),(E)-4-羟基肉桂酸甲酯(4),4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁醇(5),4-羟基苯甲酸(6)。它们的结构通过MS、NMR等波谱分析推导确定。初步药理活性显示,化合物1抑制体外培养人喉癌细胞Hep2和人肝癌细胞HepG2的IC50分别为16和23μmol/L。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Antioxidation and DNA‐Binding Studies of a Zinc(II) Complex with the Bis(N‐allylbenzimidazol‐2‐ylmethyl)aniline

A complex of zinc(II) picrate (pic) with bis(N‐allylbenzimidazol‐2‐ylmethyl)aniline (abba), with composition [Zn(abba)₂](pic)₂, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, electrical conductivity, IR and UV/Vis spectral measurements. The crystal structure of the zinc(II) complex has been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The Zn(II) is bonded to two abba ligands through four benzimidazole nitrogen, resulting in a distorted tetrahedron geometry. The DNA‐binding properties of the ligand and the zinc(II) complex were investigated by electronic absorption, fluorescence spectra and viscosity measurements. The experimental results suggest that the zinc(II) complex binds to DNA in an intercalation mode. In addition, the ligand abba and Zn(II) complex have scavenging effects for hydroxyl radicals and the complex shows stronger scavenging effects for hydroxyl radicals than the ligand.