盐酸氯丙嗪-卤代荧光素体系的光度法测定

在NaAc HCl缓冲介质中,盐酸氯丙嗪可与曙红Y、赤藓红、乙基署红等卤代荧光素染料反应,形成离子缔合物,溶液颜色发生明显改变,可用光度法测定。盐酸氯丙嗪的浓度在0～1.6×10-5mol·L-1(曙红Y)、0～1.3×10-5mol·L-1(赤鲜红)、0～1.5×10-5mol·L-1(乙基曙红)范围内遵守比耳定律,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为4.63×104L·mol-1·cm-1、2.50×104L·mol-1·cm-1、为4.32×104L·mol-1·cm-1。方法用于片剂和针剂中盐酸氯丙嗪的测定,结果满意。     

水溶苯胺蓝褪色光度法测定庆大霉素及妥布霉素的研究

在酸性条件下,水溶苯胺蓝(ABWS)与硫酸庆大霉素(GEN)或硫酸妥布霉素(TOB)反应,生成离子缔合物,使水溶苯胺蓝溶液褪色,其最大褪色波长分别位于606nm(GEN)和608nm(TOB);在0～1.2×10-5mol·L-1(GEN)和0～1.5×10-5mol·L-1(TOB)的浓度范围内遵从比耳定律;表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)分别为2.21×104L·mol-1·cm-1(GEN)和3.10×104(TOB)L·mol-1·cm-1。本法已用于市售药物及人体尿液中庆大霉素及妥布霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

亚甲基蓝光度法测定西地那非的含量

在pH3.0～6.0的条件下,亚甲基蓝(MB)与西地那非(SD)反应,生成蓝色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长位于600nm,SD浓度在0～1.6×10-5mol/L范围服从比耳定律,由此建立了测定西地那非含量的分光光度法。缔合物的表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)为3.0×104L·mol-1·cm-1。该方法用于市售药物中西地那非含量的测定,结果满意。     

偶氮氯膦-DBC褪色光度法测定铬(Ⅵ)

在0.2mol·L-1H2SO4介质中,偶氮氯膦 DBC(CPA DBC)与铬(Ⅵ)发生氧化褪色反应,该褪色反应的表观摩尔吸光系数ε550=2.35×104L·mol-1·cm-1,铬(Ⅵ)在0.040～0.60μg·ml-1范围内与吸光度差值呈良好线性关系。方法用于芹菜、大米、面粉中铬分析,结果满意。     

曙红B与盐酸洛美沙星相互作用的分光光度法研究

在pH=1.2的Clark Lubs缓冲溶液条件下,曙红B与盐酸洛美沙星复合物的最大吸收峰位于535nm,比曙红B本身红移30nm,复合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为5.82×103L·mol-1·cm-1。方法的线性范围为10～40mg·L-1,检出限为2.2mg·L-1。实验考察了反应条件的影响,初步讨论了反应机理。     

曙红B-蛋白质-聚乙烯醇体系显色反应及其分析应用

用分光光度法研究了曙红B(EB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在时的结合反应 ;在最佳反应条件下 ,以试剂空白参比 ,EB -BSA复合物的最大吸收波长在538nm ,BSA的浓度在1.6×10-8～2.8×10-7 mol·L-1 范围符合比尔定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.41×106 L·mol-1·cm-1,Sandell灵敏度s=0.048μg·cm -2 ,对BSA的检出限为4.9×10 -9mol·L -1 ,方法用于人血清中蛋白质总量的测定 ,与经典的考马斯亮蓝G_250方法结果一致     

偶氮胂-DBM褪色光度法测定铈

在1.08mol·L-1硫酸介质中,Ce(Ⅳ)氧化偶氮胂 DBM使之褪色,借该褪色反应测定铈,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε524=4.65×103L·mol-1·cm-1,Ce(Ⅳ)量在2.0～18.0μg·ml-1范围内遵守比耳定律。方法用于测定水样中的铈,结果满意。     

甲基蓝与庆大霉素、妥布霉素的褪色反应及其应用

在酸性条件下,硫酸庆大霉素(GEN)、硫酸妥布霉素(TOB)与甲基蓝(MB)反应,生成离子缔合物,使甲基蓝褪色,其最大褪色波长位于606nm(GEN)和610nm(TOB),表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)为1.80×104(GEN)和2.93×104(TOB)L·mol-1·cm-1;庆大霉素、妥布霉素浓度在0～1 2×10-5mol·L-1范围内遵从比耳定律。该法用于市售药物及人体尿液中庆大霉素及妥布霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

光度法测定枸橼酸西地那非及尿中西地那非的含量

枸橼酸西地那非(Sildenafil citrate)商品名为万艾可(Viagra),是治疗男性性功能障碍药。目前测定西地那非含量的方法主要是HPLC,操作繁琐,仪器昂贵。本文在pH2．5-4．7的酸性介质中,发现乙基曙红(EE)与西地那非(SD)反应后,生成红色离子缔合物,其最大显色波长和最大褪色波长分别为550nm和520nm,表观摩尔吸光     

氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色光度法测定微量锰的研究

Mn(Ⅶ)对偶氮胂Ⅲ具有褪色作用，借此可以进行吸光尤度法测定锰，试验表明，在0．3-1．26mol·L-1硫酸介质中，有色溶液的最大吸收波长为550nm，表观摩尔吸光系数为1．33×104L·mol·cm-1。锰量在0-60μg／25ml范围内服从比耳定律，方法简单、快速、准确、选择性好，可用于测定某些地质样品中的微量锰。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.