共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
用偏光显微镜(PLM)、扭辫(TBA)、IR及WAXD对PEO/PBHE共混体系结晶形态进行了研究。结果表明,PEO含量在50%以上的共混体系,几乎完全被PEO球晶充满,非晶态PBHE作为微区分散在大球晶之间或球晶之中。PEO含量为40%和30%的照片上呈现树枝晶。PEO含量为20%以下时照片中不再看到结晶出现,PEO与PBHE形成单一非晶相。PEO/PBHE共混体系的组分之间存在着氢键相互作用,这种作用强于PBHE分子间的氢键作用。共混体系的结晶度及T_g随PBHE组分含量的增加,前者减小后者增加并符合FOX方程揭示的规律。PEO与PBHE具有很好的相容性。 相似文献
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聚环氧乙烷(PE0)与聚双酚A羟基醚(PBHE)共混体系的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
用偏光显微镜(PLM)、扭辫(TBA)、IR及WAXD对PEO/PBHE共混体系结晶形态进行了研究。结果表明,PEO含量在50%以上的共混体系,几乎完全被PEO球晶充满,非晶态PBHE作为微区分散在大球晶之间或球晶之中。PEO含量为40%和30%的照片上呈现树枝晶。PEO含量为20%以下时照片中不再看到结晶出现,PEO与PBHE形成单一非晶相。PEO/PBHE共混体系的组分之间存在着氢键相互作用,这种作用强于PBHE分子间的氢键作用。共混体系的结晶度及T_g随PBHE组分含量的增加,前者减小后者增加并符合FOX方程揭示的规律。PEO与PBHE具有很好的相容性。 相似文献
3.
聚(β-羟基丁酸酯)/聚双酚A羟基醚共混体系相容性及结构的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
DSC和FTIR测试表明,结晶/非晶共混体系聚(β-羟基丁酸酯)(PHB)/聚双酚A羟基醚(PBHE)是部分相容的.熔融结晶退火可以大大提高共混物的结晶度,增加其相容性,75/25组分PHB相结晶度最大,50/50组分(020)、(130)晶面微晶尺寸最大.SAXS研究表明,纯PHB的中间层约为1.5nm,片层厚约4.0nm;共混物的中间层在2.0nm左右,片层厚在5.0—7.2nm之间,50/50组分片层最厚.75/25组分晶相和非晶相的密度差最大. 相似文献
4.
用Mandelkern和Ziabicki理论方法求得PVA及PVA/PVP共混物结晶动力学参数Z_C和动力学结晶能力G_C值,并进行了讨论。得到的Avrami指数n不随冷却速度变化,但随非晶组分PVP的加入有所减小,加入量达百分之四十以后n由3降到2;G_C值则随非晶组分的加入而增大,当PVP加入量大于百分之三十时,G_C值不再发生明显变化。同时实验表明该高聚物及其共混体系不适合于Ozawa非等温结晶动力学方程。 相似文献
5.
PEO/PBHE共混体系X射线散射研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在聚环氧乙烷(PEO)/聚双酚A羟基醚(PBHE)共混体系中PEO是一个强质子受体,而PBHE是一个强质子给体,两者极易形成氢键,十分有利于形成互容对。笔者研究了PEO/PBHE共混体系的相容性,等温及非等温结晶动力学,本文根据Vonk提出的一维电子密度相关函数,分析了PEO/PBHE的SAXS现象,求得了共混体系的结晶度,片晶层厚度,过渡层厚度及长周期等结构参数。 相似文献
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用DSC方法对乙烯基甲醚/马来酸酐交替共聚物多缩乙二醇酯(CBP) 聚氧化乙烯(PEO)共混体系的非等温结晶动力学进行了研究,用Mandelkern、Z-J(Ziabiki Jeziorny)、Ozawa和对Ozawa方法的一种修正方法对该体系进行了处理.结果表明:得到了一种既没有结晶又有较多EO单元含量的共混物,CBP对PEO的结晶有抑制作用.Avrami指数随冷却速率的加快在3.8~5.7之间波动.Mandelkern方法求得的结晶动力学参数Zc随冷却速率的增加而增加,共混物的Gc值不随冷却速率的变化而变化,随PEO含量增加而减少,处理结果表明而Z-J理论能较好地解释本体系的非等温结晶过程和机理. 相似文献
8.
根据DSC测得的数值,采用Jeziorny ,Вороховский和由作者实验室提出的一种新方法研究了十二烷基取代聚噻吩(P3DDT) 和十八烷基取代聚噻吩(P3ODT) 的非等温结晶过程,并应用Kissinger 法求取其结晶表观活化能ΔE,探讨了不同烷基取代基团对结晶过程的影响.P3DDT 应用Jeziorny 和Вороховский法描述时在结晶后期均发生偏离现象,而作者提出的新方法描述时则得到较好的线性关系.求得P3DDT 的ΔE 为184-79kJ/mol,P3ODT 的ΔE 为246-93kJ/mol,比较结晶表观活化能数值可知,P3DDT 比P3ODT 更易结晶. 相似文献
9.
采用差示扫描量热(DSC)法对反式-/顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯共混体系的等温及非等温结晶动力学进行了研究,分别采用Avrami方程和莫志深法对其动力学参数进行了解析.研究结果表明,在反式-/顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯共混体系的等温及非等温结晶过程中,顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯(CPI)组分的存在会降低反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯(TPI)组分的结晶速率;在等温结晶过程中,CPI组分会提高TPI组分自身的结晶度;而非等温结晶过程中,CPI则提高了共混物中β晶型的相对含量. 相似文献
10.
测定高聚物动力学结晶能力的非等温DSC方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了从非等温DSC结晶曲线计算高聚物动力学结晶能力的方法.从高聚物非等温结晶动力学微分方程出发导出了计算高聚物动力学结晶能力的新方程.以含有不同催化剂的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯为例,对其结晶进行了测试与计算.发现合理地选定最快结晶速率温度是计算动力学结晶能力的关键.本方法所得动力学结晶能力能正确反映高聚物的整体结晶信息 相似文献
11.
聚氧乙烯/聚酚氧共混体系的结晶行为及相容性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对聚氧化乙烯/聚酚氧(PEO/PH)共混体系的研究表明,随共混体系中非晶组份PH含量的增加,Avrami指数n值由2.0~2.3变为1.5~2.0,体系的结晶由盘状生长转化为纤维状生长;成核方式由方式Ⅰ转化为方式Ⅱ.PEO/PH共混体系的平衡熔点随PH含量的增加而降低,相互作用能量密度B=-1.46cal/mol,说明体系是互容的。 相似文献
12.
The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) modified by poly (ethlene glycol) (PEG) were determined by DSC. The dual linear regression method was used to evaluate the relationship between the reciprocal of t 1/2 ( the half life of crystallization) and the appropriate temperature variable. The parameters such as the activation energy (Ed) for transport, the equilibrium melting temperature (T_m~0),the nucleation parameter (ψ),themaximum crystallization temperature (T_(e, max)), and the kinetic crystallizability (G) for the copolyesters were obtained. The influence of the PEG content in PET chains on the parameters characterizing crystallization kinetics and crystallization thermodynamics was discussed. 相似文献
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KINETICS OF NON-ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION 总被引:56,自引:0,他引:56
<正> A kinetic equation of non-isothermal crystamzation was derived by extending Avrami’s equation to the non-isothermal situation. More crystallization information can be obtained from this kinetic equation. The curves of non-isothermal and isothermal crystallizations were analysed and compared for poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), and the results were discussed. 相似文献
14.
Marlene J. CranStephen R. Gray John ScheirsStephen W. Bigger 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2011,96(8):1497-1502
The depolymerisation of low molecular weight poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) under mild conditions was studied using a linear temperature ramped non-isothermal technique and the results compared with those obtained from a conventional isothermal technique. The analysis of the non-isothermal kinetic (NIK) data was performed using an original computer program incorporating an algorithm that systematically minimizes the sum of the squares of the residuals between the experimental data and the calculated theoretical kinetic profile in order to extract the kinetic parameters. The results revealed that the depolymerisation of PEO proceeds in accordance with the Ekenstam model and follows the Arrhenius equation over the temperature range of ca. 40-130 °C. The NIK analysis resulted in a two-dimensional convergence to produce a unique solution set for the kinetic parameters of Ea = 89.4 kJ mol−1 and A = 9.6 × 106 h−1. These data are consistent with the results obtained from the isothermal experiments. It is proposed that NIK analysis is a quick and reliable means of obtaining kinetic parameters relevant to lifetime predictions in polymers whose degradation behaviour can be considered to be close to ideal. 相似文献
15.
Sheng Wang Qing Ji C. N. Tchatchoua A. R. Shultz J. E. Mcgrath 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1999,37(15):1849-1862
High molecular weight bisphenol A or hydroquinone‐based poly(arylene ether phosphine oxide/sulfone) homopolymer or statistical copolymers were synthesized and characterized by thermal analysis, gel permeation chromatography, and intrinsic viscosity. Miscibility studies of blends of these copolymers with a (bisphenol A)‐epichlorohydrin based poly(hydroxy ether), termed phenoxy resin, were conducted by infrared spectroscopy, dynamic mechanical analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. All of the data are consistent with strong hydrogen bonding between the phosphonyl groups of the copolymers and the pendent hydroxyl groups of the phenoxy resin as the miscibility‐inducing mechanism. Complete miscibility at all blend compositions was achieved with as little as 20 mol % of phosphine oxide units in the bisphenol A poly(arylene ether phosphine oxide/sulfone) copolymer. Single glass transition temperatures (Tg) from about 100 to 200°C were achieved. Replacement of bisphenol A by hydroquinone in the copolymer synthesis did not significantly affect blend miscibilities. Examination of the data within the framework of four existing blend Tg composition equations revealed Tg elevation attributable to phosphonyl/hydroxyl hydrogen bonding interactions. Because of the structural similarities of phenoxy, epoxy, and vinylester resins, the new poly(arylene ether phosphine oxide/sulfone) copolymers should find many applications as impact‐improving and interphase materials in thermoplastics and thermoset composite blend compositions. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 37: 1849–1862, 1999 相似文献
16.
PLLA-PEG共聚物的非等温结晶行为 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用熔融共聚法制备PLLA-PEG嵌段共聚物, 用WAXD和DSC方法研究其结晶行为, 并用Avrami方程的Jeziorny修正分析了非等温结晶动力学行为. 结果表明, PLLA结晶明显, 而PEG结晶难以观察到, PEG的柔性能促进PLLA结晶. PEG分子量的增加和投料量的增加都能使得结晶温度升高, 结晶度增大, 结晶速度加快. 相似文献
17.
TheSynthesisofPoly(ethyleneoxide)┐Block┐Polybutylacrylate**SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaandDoctoralfo... 相似文献