半参数回归模型的异方差统计分析

在回归分析中，方差齐性的假设是一个普遍关心的问题．在参数和非参数回归模型中，关于异方差检验问题已经有很多的研究，见(【1】，【4】，【7】)．本文研究了半参数回归模型的异方差检验问题，得到了方差齐性检验的SCORE统计量，证明了该统计量的渐近x^2性质，最后给出计算机模拟和实际例子，推广和发展了Eubank和Thomas(1993)，韦博成(1995)的工作．     

半参数随机效应模型的异方差检验

在许多实际问题中,检验观察数据是否出现异方差性是一个相当感兴趣的问题.该文研究了半参数随机效应模型的异方差检验问题.基于Lin(1997)的方法,得到了检验方差成分都为零的Score检验统计量.通过随机模拟和实际数值例子,论证了方法的有效性.利用现有的统计软件,容易实现该文所提出的检验方法.     

非参数回归模型异方差的小波检验

在非参数回归模型的讨论中, 通常假定方差具有齐性结构. 然而事前并不能保证方差齐性. 因此需要检验异方差性. 基于小波方法提出了一种相合的非参数异方差检验. 首先定义了回归模型的条件方差函数的经验小波系数, 然后证明了其渐近正态性. 在此基础上, 利用 Fan 的小波收缩的概念, 提出了异方差性检验的统计量. 模拟结果表明, 本检验方法优于传统的非参数检验方法.     

非参数自回归模型异方差的小波检验

本文讨论了非参数自回归模型异方差的检验问题.在非参数自回归模型的建模过程中,通常假定方差为常数.然而在建模前,我们应该首先检验这-假定是否成立.本文将利用小波方法来检验异方差问题.我们首先利用核估计方法定义经验小波系数,然后讨论其渐近性质.在此基础上,我们提出了异方差性检验的统计量.数值模拟结果表明,我们的方法表现良好.     

基于M估计的线性混合效应模型中方差的齐性检验

本文对纵向数据的线性混合模型,用Fisher得分法得到了参数的M估计(稳健估计),给出了其渐近性质,研究了M估计下异方差的Score检验问题,并对检验统计量的功效进行了模拟,最后通过葡萄糖数据的实例说明了本文方法的有效性.     

基于M估计的纵向数据线性混合模型中方差的齐性检验

本文对纵向数据的线性混合模型,用Fisher得分法得到了参数的M估计(稳健估计),给出了其渐近性质,研究了M估计下异方差的Score检验问题,并对检验统计量的功效进行了模拟,最后通过葡萄糖数据的实例说明了本文方法的有效性。     

带有随机设计的非参数回归模型的异方差小波检验

该文讨论了带有随机设计的非参数回归模型的异方差小波检验. 首先给出了回归模型的条件方差函数的经验小波系数, 然后证明了它们是渐近独立和正态的. 基于 Fan (1996) 的方法, 构造了异方差检验统计量.最后通过数值模拟,作者检验了该文所提出的方法的有效性.模拟结果表明该文所提出的检验方法在水平和功效方面表现良好.     

在非线性回归模型中误差为AR(2)的相关性检验

本文讨论了在非线性回归模型中误差为AR(2)的相关性检验，得到了误差相关性检验的似然比检验统计量、Score检验统计量．对感兴趣参数和多余参数，利用Cox and Reid(1987)提出的正交化方法，给出了修正的似然比检验统计量和Score检验统计量．推广了胡跃清，韦博成(1994)讨论的在非线性回归模型中误差为AR(1)相关性检验的结果．     

回归模型中异方差或变离差检验问题综述

回归模型的异方差或变离差检验是统计诊断的重要课题。本文系统介绍了普通回归模型、广义回归模型和基于纵向数据的随机效应或自相关回归模型的异方差检验或变离差检验的研究概况和最新进展；同时介绍了作者关于非线性回归模型的相应工作，最后指出了若干有有待进一步研究的问题。     

单指标模型的统计推断

本文对单指标模型的统计推断方法进行了系统阐述,其中包括联系函数和指标系数的估计,经验似然,模型检验和变量选择等。本文的取材来自近二十年来的最新研究成果。     

Estimator of a change point in single index models

This paper considers the problem of change point in single index models. In order to obtain asymptotically valid confidence intervals for the estimation of the change point, the convergence rate and asymptotic distribution of the change point estimate is studied. Some simulation results are presented which show that the numerical performance of our estimator is satisfactory.     

Inference of change-point in single index models

Single index models are widely used in medicine, econometrics and some other fields. In this paper, we consider the inference of a change point problem in single index models. Based on density-weighted average derivative estimation (ADE) method, we propose a statistic to test whether a change point exists or not. The null distribution of the test statistic is obtained using a permutation technique. The permuted statistic is rigorously shown to have the same distribution in the limiting sense under both null and alternative hypotheses. After the null hypothesis of no change point is rejected, an ADE-based estimate of the change point is proposed under assumption that the change point is unique. A simulation study confirms the theoretical results.     

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在广义参数和非参数模型中, 虽然不存在异方差检验问题, 但是方差成分的检验问题仍是研究者们关心的对象. 本文利用P-样条的方法, 研究了广义单指标混合模型的方差成分检验问题. 得到了检验广义单指标混合模型是否存在由随机效应引起的偏大离差问题的Score检验统计量, 最后给出计算机模拟的例子, 证实了文中所提出方法的可行性和有效性, 推广和发展了先前的研究工作     

Tests for nonparametric parts on partially linear single index models

Tests for nonparametric parts on partially linear single index models are considered in this paper. Based on the estimates obtained by the local linear method, the generalized likelihood ratio tests for the models are established. Under the null hypotheses the normalized tests follow asymptotically the χ2-distribution with the scale constants and the degrees of freedom being independent of the nuisance parameters, which is called the Wilks phenomenon. A simulated example is used to evaluate the performances of the testing procedures empirically.     

Weighted estimation of single index models with right censored responses

In this paper, the unknown link function, the direction parameter, and the heteroscedastic variance in single index models are estimated by the random weight method under the random censorship, respectively. The central limit theory and the convergence rate of the law of the iterated logarithm for the estimator of the direction parameter are derived, respectively. The optimal convergence rates for the estimators of the link function and the heteroscedastic variance are obtained. Simulation results support t...     

Consistent estimation and testing in heteroscedastic polynomial errors-in-variables models

The paper concentrates on consistent estimation and testing in functional polynomial measurement errors models with known heterogeneous variances. We rest on the corrected score methodology which allows the derivation of consistent and asymptotically normal estimators for line parameters and also consistent estimators for the asymptotic covariance matrix. Hence, Wald and score type statistics can be proposed for testing the hypothesis of a reduced linear relationship, for example, with asymptotic chi-square distribution which guarantees correct asymptotic significance levels. Results of small scale simulation studies are reported to illustrate the agreement between theoretical and empirical distributions of the test statistics studied. An application to a real data set is also presented.     

Heteroscedasticity and/or Autocorrelation Checks in Longitudinal Nonlinear Models with Elliptical and AR（1） Errors

The aim of this paper is to study the tests for variance heterogeneity and/or autocorrelation in nonlinear regression models with elliptical and AR(1) errors. The elliptical class includes several symmetric multivariate distributions such as normal, Student-t, power exponential, among others. Several diagnostic tests using score statistics and their adjustment are constructed. The asymptotic properties, including asymptotic chi-square and approximate powers under local alternatives of the score statistics, are studied. The properties of test statistics are investigated through Monte Carlo simulations. A data set previously analyzed under normal errors is reanalyzed under elliptical models to illustrate our test methods.     

回归模型误差相关性的统一检验方法

提出了回归模型误差项关于实对称矩阵相关的概念，从而将探测误差项的各种相关性，诸如序列自相关、空间自相关以及趋势性等问题纳入统一的统计检验框架内．在线性回归模型下，提出了一种计算检验p-值的三阶矩χ^2逼近方法．与精确方法相比，该逼近方法不但显著地降低了计算量，而且模拟计算表明具有相当高的精度．     

Some NP-complete problems in linear programming

Degeneracy checking in linear programming is NP-complete. So is the problem of checking whether there exists a basic feasible solution with a specified objective value.