An Infinite Analogue of Rings with Stable Rank One

Replacing invertibility with quasi-invertibility in Bass' first stable range condition we discover a new class of rings, the QB-rings. These constitute a considerable enlargement of the class of rings with stable rank one (B-rings) and include examples like End (V), the ring of endomorphisms of a vector space V over some field , and ( ), the ring of all row- and column-finite matrices over . We show that the category of QB-rings is stable under the formation of corners, ideals, and quotients, as well as matrices and direct limits. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for an extension of QB-rings to be a QB-ring, and show that extensions of B-rings often lead to QB-rings. Specializing to the category of exchange rings we characterize the subset of exchange QB-rings as those in which every von Neumann regular element extends to a maximal regular element, i.e., a quasi-invertible element. Finally we show that the C*-algebras that are QB-rings are exactly the extremally rich C*-algebras studied by L. G. Brown and the second author.     

Reduction of Matrices over Bezout Rings of Stable Rank not Higher than 2

We prove that a commutative Bezout ring is an Hermitian ring if and only if it is a Bezout ring of stable rank 2. It is shown that a noncommutative Bezout ring of stable rank 1 is an Hermitian ring. This implies that a noncommutative semilocal Bezout ring is an Hermitian ring. We prove that the Bezout domain of stable rank 1 with two-element group of units is a ring of elementary divisors if and only if it is a duo-domain.     

Lie Rings and Lie Algebras with Ideal Spreads are Abelian or of Rank 2

A Lie ring or Lie algebra L possessing an ideal spread (that is a spread of subrings or subalgebras which is stable under Lie multiplication) is either Abelian or there is a field K' that operates on L so that L can be seen as K'-Lie algebra of rank 2. If L was a K-Lie algebra then L' is a field extension of K. The given spread is just the set of all one-dimensional K'-subspaces of L.     

迹稳定秩1的C*-代数的稳定有限性与弱迹稳定秩1

主要给出了迹稳定秩1的C*-代数的稳定有限性,证明了如果A是有单位元迹稳定秩1的C*-代数,则A是稳定有限的,引入了弱迹稳定秩1的定义,并且证明了如果有单位元的C*-代数A是迹稳定秩1的,则A是弱迹稳定秩1的.对于单的具有SP性质的有单位元的C*-代数A,如果A是弱迹稳定秩1的,则A是迹稳定秩1的.同时给出了迹稳定秩1的C*-代数的一个等价条件,证明了一个有单位元的可分的C*-代数A是迹稳定秩1的,等价于A=(t4)limn→∞(An,Pn),其中tsr(AN)=1.     

迹稳定秩1的C~*-代数的稳定有限性与弱迹稳定秩1

主要给出了迹稳定秩1的C~*-代数的稳定有限性,证明了如果A是有单位元迹稳定秩1的C~*-代数,则A是稳定有限的,引入了弱迹稳定秩1的定义,并且证明了如果有单位元的C~*-代数A是迹稳定秩1的,则A是弱迹稳定秩1的．对于单的具有SP性质的有单位元的C~*-代数A,如果A是弱迹稳定秩1的,则A是迹稳定秩1的．同时给出了迹稳定秩1的C~*-代数的一个等价条件,证明了一个有单位元的可分的C~*-代数A是迹稳定秩1的,等价于A=(t_4)limn→∞(A_n,p_n),其中tsr(A_n)=1．     

Generalized Stable Regular Rings

Abstract

In this paper we show that a regular ring R is a generalized stable ring if and only if for every x ∈ R, there exist a w ∈ K(R) and a group G in R such that wx ∈ G. Also we show that if R is a generalized stable regular ring, then for any A ∈ M _n (R), there exist right invertible matrices U ₁, U ₂ ∈ M _n (R) and left invertible matrices V ₁, V ₂ ∈ M _n (R) such that U ₁ V ₁ AU ₂ V ₂ = diag(e ₁,…, e _n ) for some idempotents e ₁,…, e _n  ∈ R.     

关于适中稳定环

引入了一类新的稳定环--适中稳定环,证明了如果R是Artin本原因子的置换环,则R是适中稳定环当且仅当1R=α+β,其中α,β∈U(R).如果R是适中稳定环,则K1(R)(≌)U(R)/θ(R),这里θ(R)是V(R)与U(R)'之间的适中子群.作为应用,计算了Artin本原因子的置换环的K1群.     

关于m-fold稳定环

本文给出了R为m-fold稳定环的若干充分必要条件，证明了整闭整环的Kronecker函数环m-fold稳定环，进一步地，得到了左(右)拟DUO替换环为m-fold稳定环的条件。     

Generalized Stable Exchange Rings

In this paper, we investigate diagonal reductions of matrices over generalized stable exchange rings. We show that every regular matirx over generalized stable exchange rings with stable range 2 admits power diagonal reduction.AMS Subject Classification (1991): 16A30 16E50This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

On Strongly Stable Rings

Abstract

A ring R is called strongly stable if whenever aR + bR = R, there exists a w ∈ Q(R) such that a + bw ∈ U(R), where Q(R) = {x ∈ R ∣ ? e ? e ² ∈ J(R), u ∈ U(R) such that x = eu}. These rings are shown to be a natural generalization of semilocal rings and unit regular rings. We investigate the extensions of strongly stable rings. K ₁-groups of such rings are also studied. In this way we recover and extend some results of Menal and Moncasi.     

Rank Functions for Stable Diagrams

Siberian Advances in Mathematics - Let D be the diagram of a sufficiently homogeneous model. For types that are realized in this model, we introduce certain rank functions and prove the following...     

Differentially Trivial and Rigid Rings of Finite Rank

In this paper we study the rings of finite rank which have only trivial derivations (respectively endomorphisms). The main results are characterizations of these rings. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

置换环上的稳定矩阵

本文证明了置换环上的正则稳定矩阵是幂等矩阵和可逆矩阵的积,进一步证明了置换环上的正则稳定矩阵可以对角化。     

广义幂级数环上Morita Context环的稳定条件

In this paper, we show that if rings A and B are （s, 2）-rings, then so is the ring of a Morita Context（[[A^S,≤]],[[B^S,≤]],[[M^S,≤]],[[N^S,≤]],ψ^S,Ф^S）of generalized power series. Also we get analogous results for unit 1-stable ranges, GM-rings and rings which have stable range one. These give new classes of rings satisfying such stable range conditions.     

Rings of Idempotent Stable Range One

We show that in a ring of stable range 1, any (von Neumann) regular element is clean. Our main results also imply that any unit-regular ring has idempotent stable range 1 (and is therefore clean), and that a semilocal ring has idempotent stable range 1 if and only if it is semiperfect.     

Tensor Rank: Matching Polynomials and Schur Rings

We study the polynomial equations vanishing on tensors of a given rank. By means of polarization we reduce them to elements  $A$ of the group algebra ${\mathbb {Q}}[S_n\times S_n]$ and describe explicit linear equations on the coefficients of  $A$ to vanish on tensors of a given rank. Further, we reduce the study to the Schur ring over the group $S_n\times S_n$ that arises from the diagonal conjugacy action of  $S_n$ . More closely, we consider elements of ${\mathbb {Q}}[S_n\times S_n]$ vanishing on tensors of rank $n-1$ and describe them in terms of triples of Young diagrams, their irreducible characters, and nonvanishing of their Kronecker coefficients. Also, we construct a family of elements in ${\mathbb {Q}}[S_n\times S_n]$ vanishing on tensors of rank $n-1$ and illustrate our approach by a sharp lower bound on the border rank of an explicitly produced tensor. Finally, we apply this construction to prove a lower bound $5n^2/4$ on the border rank of the matrix multiplication tensor (being, of course, weaker than the best known one $(2-\epsilon )\cdot n^2$ , due to Landsberg, Ottaviani).     

p—除环上矩阵秩的恒等式

本文证明了[1]中的猜测:在p—除环上有恒等式r(?)=r(A) r(B) ((I_s-BB~ )C(I_n-A~ A)),并且改进了这个结果,此外还给出了几个关于矩阵秩的恒等式.设Ω是p-除环,A是Ω上的m×n矩阵.μ(A)表示由A的行向量张成的Ω上的左向量空间,N(A)表示满足XA=0的行向量张成的Ω上的左向量空间,则μ(A)(?)Ω,N(A)(?)Ω_m,μ(A)、N(A)、Ω_m、Ω_n都是左Ω—模,并且dim N(A)=m-r(A).引理1 A、B、C分别是Ω上的m×n、m×s和s×n矩阵,那么     

Noether环上加性秩函数的分解

本文利用局部化的方法,由Ａｒｔｉｎ环上加性秩函数的分解形式决定了Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环上所有加性秩函数的形式（与［１］相同）,且在同一模范畴中刻画了原子秩函数的意义,得出一新的结论．