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1.
0 引言 稀土是一类具有特殊结构和性质的元素,稀土元素不仅大量用于工业,而且在农业和医学领域也有广泛应用 [1,2].其中,镧系离子以其独特的光、电、磁、催化和分析等性能而受到人们的广泛关注,并进行了大量的研究.镧系离子本身发光效率低,目前,设计并合成含有稀土离子La3+和Eu3+的超分子配合物,作为发光分子器件和荧光探针成为稀土配位化学,材料科学,超分子化学,分析化学和生物化学等研究领域的热点课题之一 [3~8].但对它们的热化学行为的研究鲜见文献报道.  相似文献   

2.
配位超分子聚合物的设计合成与应用研究一直是配位化学、超分子化学、生物无机化学及材料科学等领域的热点研究课题之一,具有微孔结构的配位聚合物吸引了许多科学家的目光,这不仅因为该类配合物具有新颖的结构,展现出多种诱人的拓扑结构,更主要的 是因为它们在离子交换、催化、磁性材料、光学材料及气体贮存领域的应用潜力[1~3].  相似文献   

3.
The title compound was synthesized by reaction of Cu(ClO4)2, picolinic acid and carbamide in C2H5OH/CH3CN solution, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a=14.0481(8), b=9.0130(5), c=18.626(1)?, V=2358.3(2)?3Z=4, Dx=1.771g·cm-3, μ=1.235mm-1 and F(000)=1276. The final R factor is 0.0440 for 1434 observed reflections. The X-ray analysis revealed that the copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two picolinic ligands in the equatorial plane, while the two oxygen atoms of perchlorate occupy the axial positions of octahedron with lengthened Cu-O distances, resulting in a 4+2 elongated octahedral environment. In the compound, there also exist two protonated carbamide cations for charge balance. CCDC: 195354.  相似文献   

4.
[C4N2H12]1.5[Zn2(PO4)(HPO4)2]·H2O晶体的合成与表征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
由于在电学、磁学、光学、吸附、离子交换和催化等领域具有潜在的应用价值,具有开放骨架结构的金属磷酸盐的合成一直受到人们的广泛关注.在这些磷酸盐微孔化合物中,磷酸锌晶体是拓扑结构最为丰富的一种.  相似文献   

5.
稀土有机配合物在激光材料创制、结构探针、荧光免疫分析及生物传感器等领域展示出了广阔的应用前景[1].  相似文献   

6.
在有机导体和超导体领域,四硫富瓦烯(TTF)及其衍生物受到研究者广泛的关注[1,2].由于TTF电荷转移金属配合物具有特殊的结构和性质,它们不仅可以作为分子导体的构成部分,而且可以作为非线性光学材料、传感器、液晶材料以及薄膜材料的构筑模块,在材料化学等诸多领域显示出广阔的应用前景[3~5].  相似文献   

7.
分子组装在材料科学、催化和生物化学中具有潜在的应用前景,所以分子组装引起了化学、固体物理学和生物学等领域科学家们的普遍关注.分子组装常用的方法是使用具有配位能力的金属配合物作为建筑块与过渡金属阳离子反应.  相似文献   

8.
0引言 钼磷酸盐由于具有丰富的晶体结构特点和化学特性使得这种材料在催化、离子交换剂和材料科学等领域有着更加广阔的应用前景[1~3].  相似文献   

9.
羧酸配合物在配位化学中占有重要地位.羧酸配合物有丰富的拓扑结构、较高的稳定性,在磁学、光学、催化、生物等诸多领域有广泛的应用前景,羧酸配合物引起了人们广泛的兴趣和极大的关注[1~3].近年来,我们用小位阻的羧酸配体合成了一些羧酸配合物[4~6],而对于大位阻的羧酸配体体系我们研究很少.二苯乙醇酸是一种大位阻的柔性芳香羧酸,文献报道的二苯乙醇酸配合物不多[7-9].  相似文献   

10.
Single crystals of Cs4[(UO2)2(C2O4)(SO4)2(NCS)2] · 4H2O (I) and (NH4)4[(UO2)2(C2O4)(SO4)2(NCS)2] · 6H2O (II) have been synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals of both compounds are orthorhombic with the space group Pbam, Z = 2, and unit cell parameters a = 12.0177(3) ?, b = 18.6182(5) ?, c = 6.7573(10) ?, R = 0.0376 (I); a = 11.6539(9) ?, b = 18.3791(13) ?, c = 6.7216(5) ?, R = 0.0179 (II). The main structural units of crystals I and II are [(UO2)2(C2O4)(SO4)2(NCS)2]4− chains belonging to the crystal-chemical group A2K02B22M21 (A = UO22+, K02 = C2O42−, B2 = SO42−, M1 = NCS) of the uranyl complexes. The uranium-containing chains are joined into a three-dimensional framework due to a system of electrostatic interactions with the cesium or ammonium ions in the structure of I. In the structure of II, this framework is additionally stabilized by hydrogen bonds involving the outer-sphere water molecules and ammonium ions. Original Russian Text ? I.V. Medrish, A.V. Virovets, E.V. Peresypkina, L.B. Serezhkina, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 7, pp. 1115–1120.  相似文献   

11.
Crystal structures of Pb(MoO2)2(PO4)2 and Ba(MoO2)2(PO4)2 were determined. Both compounds contain the molybdyl group MoO2. The monoclinic unit-cell parameters are a = 6.353(7), b = 12.289(4), c = 11.800 Å, β = 92°56(6), and Z = 4 for the lead salt and a = 6.383(8), b = 7.142(7), c = 9.953(8) Å, β = 95°46(8), and Z = 2 for the barium salt. P21c is the common space group. The R values are respectively R = 0.027 and R = 0.031 for 1964 and 1714 independent reflections. The frameworks built up by a three-dimensional network of monophosphate PO4 and molybdyl MoO2 groups are similar, characterized mainly by corner-sharing PO4 and MoO6 polyhedra. Two oxygen atoms of each MoO6 group are bonded to the molybdenum atom only as in other molybdyl salts.  相似文献   

12.
Phase equilibria in the Ba3(VO4)2-K2Ba(MoO4)2 and Pb3(VO4)2-K2Pb(MoO4)2 systems have been investigated. In the first system, a continuous series of substitutional solid solutions with the palmierite structure is formed, and in the second one, the polymorphic transition in lead orthovanadate at 100°C restricts the extent of the palmierite-type solid solution to 10–100 mol % K2Pb(MoO4)2. Original Russian Text ? V.D. Zhuravlev, Yu.A. Velikodnyi, A.S. Vinogradova-Zhabrova, A.P. Tyutyunnik, V.G. Zubkov, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 10, pp. 1746–1748.  相似文献   

13.
An X-ray crystal structure determination for the bimetallic complex Mn2(CO)8-[P(NMe2)3]2 reveals that the P(NMe2)3 ligands are trans to the Mn---Mn bond and the Mn---Mn bond distance is relatively long, 2.946(1) Å.  相似文献   

14.
Raman and FTIR spectra of guanidinium zinc sulphate [C(NH2)3]2Zn(SO4)2 are recorded and the spectral bands assignment is carried out in terms of the fundamental modes of vibration of the guanidinium cations and sulphate anions. The analysis of the spectrum reveals distorted SO42− tetrahedra with distinct S–O bonds. The distortion of the sulphate tetrahedra is attributed to Zn–O–S–O–Zn bridging in the structure as well as hydrogen bonding. The CN3 group is planar which is expressed in the twofold symmetry along the C–N (1) vector. Spectral studies also reveal the presence of hydrogen bonds in the sample. The vibrational frequencies of [C(NH2)3]2 and HC(NH2)3 are computed using Gaussian 03 with HF/6-31G* as basis set.  相似文献   

15.
The objective of the present work was to synthesize mononuclear ruthenium complex [RuCl2(CO)2{Te(CH2SiMe3)2}2] (1) by the reaction of Te(CH2SiMe3)2 and [RuCl2(CO)3]2. However, the stoichiometric reaction affords a mixture of 1 and [RuCl2(CO){Te(CH2SiMe3)2}3] (2). The X-ray structures show the formation of the cis(Cl), cis(C), trans(Te) isomer of 1 and the cis(Cl), mer(Te) isomer of 2. The 125Te NMR spectra of the complexes are reported. The complex distribution depends on the initial molar ratio of the reactants. With an excess of [RuCl2(CO)3]2 only 1 is formed. In addition to the stoichiometric reaction, a mixture of 1 and 2 is observed even when using an excess of Te(CH2SiMe3)2. Complex 1 is, however, always the main product. In these cases the 125Te NMR spectra of the reaction solution also indicates the presence of unreacted ligand.  相似文献   

16.
Molecular beam deflection studies on (CO2)2 and (OCS)2 indicate that both these species are polar molecules. Structural implications of this are explored in light of previous studies of these systems.  相似文献   

17.
A three-dimensional (3D) cobalt phosphate: Co5(OH2)4(HPO4)2(PO4)2 (1), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic techniques. The title compound is a template free cobalt phosphate. Compound 1 exhibits a complex net architecture based on edge- and corner-sharing of CoO6 and PO4 polyhedra. The magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated that the title compound obeys Curie-Weiss behavior down to a temperature of 17 K at which an antiferromagnetic phase transition occurs.  相似文献   

18.
A novel malonate-bridged copper (II) compound of formula {[Cu4(4,4′-bpy)8(mal)2(H2O)4](ClO4)2(H2O)4(CH3OH)2}n (4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine; mal = malonate dianion) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. This compound exhibits a novel three-dimensional network being composed of Cu-4,4′-bipyridine layers which are pillared by malonate bridge ligands. The copper(II) ions has two different coordination environment.  相似文献   

19.
The reactions of (CO2)2 and (SO2)2 with Ba have been investigated using a crossed beam arrangement and the laser-induced fluorescence technique. Internal energy in the BaO product was probed in order to study differences between monomeric and dimeric reactions. The reaction cross section for the dimers of CO2 was found to be between four and eightfold larger than that of the monomers. This can be explained by the change in the reaction mechanism due to the positive electron affinity of the dimers versus the negative electron affinity of the monomers. The product BaO from the dimeric reactions is much colder rotationally than in the monomeric case. This phenomenon can be explained based on the kinematics.  相似文献   

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