共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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快中子照相胶片成像法的初步实验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用9Be(d,n)反应在北京大学4.5MV静电加速器上产生小于7MeV能区的快中子,采用胶片法进行了快中子照相的初步实验.对快中子胶片成像法的基本性能进行了初步的测试和研究.用国产的原材料研制了一种适用于快中子照相的关键部件-快中子转换屏.实验结果表明研制的快中子转换屏能够满足快中子照相的需要.A preliminary experiment is conducted with direct film method under the condition that fast neutron is generated by the reaction of 9Be (d,n) on the Peking University 4.5 MV Van de Graff, whose energy is lower than 7 MeV.Basic characteristics of direct-film neutron radiography system is researched with the help of samples in different materials, different thickness and holes of different diameter. The fast neutron converter, which is vital for fast neutron imaging, is produced with the materials made in china. The result indicates that fast neutron converter can meet the requirment of fast neutron imaging; what's more, further research of fast neutron imaging can be conducted on the accelerator and neutron-generator in China. 相似文献
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中子散射对快中子照相质量影响的分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过一内空的圆柱体模型,对在快中子照相时由样品引起的散射中子强度与样品形状和探测距离之间的关系进行模拟,并用^241Am—Be作中子源对散射中子的影响进行实验验证。结果表明,在快中子照相时,由样品引起的散射中子的强度与探测距离以及样品形状有关。对于同一样品,探测距离增加,散射中子的影响则降低。The relationships between intensities of scattered neutrons by specimens and their shapes and detecting distances have been simulated using a hollow cylinder model, and the results were validated by experiments of fast neutron imaging using ^241Am-Be neutron source. The results showed that the intensities of scattered neutrons are closely related to the detecting distances and sample' s shapes. The influences of scattered neutronns in fast neutron imaging will be reduced while detecting distances increased. 相似文献
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快中子照相系统由闪烁光纤阵列和科学级可见光CCD等元件组成. 14 MeVD-T聚变中子在穿透样品后进入50 mm×50 mm闪烁光纤阵列,中子辐射转换为中心波长496 nm的绿光. 光纤阵列长100 mm,光纤截面500 μm×500 μm,100×100根闪烁体光纤组成阵列. 阵列对14 MeV中子探测效率经估算可达21.4%. CCD与光纤阵列之间采用反射镜和透镜耦合方式,使CCD避开中子源直接辐照. 综合考虑光纤尺寸、CCD记录噪声及中子源与受照样品几何关系等因素,理论上系统可获得整体分辨率1.5 mm的中子图像. 在K400直流加速器中子源上进行了初步实验,获得了中子图像. 相似文献
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首次系统地推导出快中子照相像素值形成解析式, 建立图像反差不等式, 并利用该不等式首次对图像对比度与源强、照射时间和散射之间的关系进行说明. 并在像素值解析式基础上编制快中子照相模拟程序, 利用该程序对空间分辨率和图像对比度进行模拟, 并与实验对照, 研究结果表明空间分辨率模拟效果好于实验, 图像对比度模拟效果与实验相当. 最后通过对狭缝、方孔以及多材质组成的复杂样品模拟并与实验对照, 结果显示模拟效果与实验照片在反差灵敏度效果上非常一致, 该模拟计算方法可为实验设计和工程应用提供参考. 相似文献
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闪光X射线照相系统调制传递函数测量 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
本文叙述调制传递函数(MTF)的基本概念.介绍了闪光X射线辐射照相屏-片记录系统的调制传递函数的常用测量方法.我们分别用矩形波光栅、台阶楔、针孔作输入激励,测出了高能闪光X射线照相系统的调制传递函数,并对测量结果进行分析对比.这些实测的MTF对成象系统成象性能的定量认识、照相条件的最佳选择、照相图象的事前预估、模糊图象的事后处理都有很重要的实用价值. 相似文献
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Zhang FaQing Li ZhengHong Yang JianLun Ye Fan Wang Zhen Xia GuangXin Ying ChunTong Liu GuangJun 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2007,50(6):698-706
For a scintillating-fiber array fast-neutron radiography system, a point-spread- function computing model was introduced, and the simulation code was developed. The results of calculation show that fast-neutron radiographs vary with the size of fast neutron sources, the size of fiber cross-section and the imaging geometry. The results suggest that the following qualifications are helpful for a good point spread function: The cross-section of scintillating fibers not greater than 200μm×200μm, the size of neutron source as small as a few millimeters, the distance between the source and the scintillating fiber array greater than 1 m, and inspected samples placed as close as possible to the array. The results give suggestions not only to experiment considerations but also to the estimation of spatial resolution for a specific system. 相似文献
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Scattering neutrons are one of the key factors that may affect the images of fast neutron radiog- raphy. In this paper, a mathematical model for scattered neutrons is developed on a cylinder sample, and an empirical formula for scattered neutrons is obtained. According to the results given by Monte Carlo methods, the parameters in the empirical formula are obtained with curve fitting, which confirms the logicality of the empirical formula. The curve-fitted parameters of common materials such as <'6>LiD are given. 相似文献
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Scattering neutrons are one of the key factors that may affect the images of fast neutron radiography. In this paper, a mathematical model for scattered neutrons is developed on a cylinder sample, and an empirical formula for scattered neutrons is obtained. According to the results given by Monte Carlo methods, the parameters in the empirical formula are obtained with curve fitting, which confirms the logicality of the empirical formula. The curve-fitted parameters of common materials such as 6LiD are given. 相似文献
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依据实验参数,建立了14MeV快中子照相的物理模型,并利用Monte Carlo方法对照相过程进行了模拟. 分析了经聚乙烯样品散射的中子对快中子图像的影响随样品与探测器间距及样品参数的变化. 计算结果表明,样品与探测器的距离d<5cm时,样品中的散射中子对图像的影响强烈依赖于d,而当d>20cm时,样品散射中子对图像的影响可忽略;当样品密度为3—5g/cm3时散射中子对图像的影响相对最大;样品宽度越大,图像中的散射成分越多,当宽度在3cm以上时散射成分的强度趋于饱和.
关键词:
14MeV中子
快中子照相
散射中子
Monte Carlo模拟 相似文献
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Bin Tang ChangGen Zhou HeYong Huo Yang Wu Bin Liu BenChao Lou Yong Sun 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2009,52(9):1330-1336
14 MeV Fast neutrons has good penetrability and the 14 MeV fast neutron radiography can meet the need of Non-Destructive Test
of the structure and lacuna of heavy-massive sample, whose shell is made of heavy metal and in which there are some hydrogen
materials, and the study of fast neutron digital radiography just begins in China. By the use of a D-T accelerator, a digital
imaging system made up of a fast neutron scintillation screen made of ZnS(Ag) and polypropylene, lens and a scientific grade
CCD, the experimental study of fast neutron radiography has been done between 4.3×1010−6.8×1010 n/s of neutron yield. Some 14 MeV fast neutron digital radiographs have been gotten. According to experimental radiographs
and their data, the performance of the fast neutron scintillation screen and the basic characters of 14 MeV fast neutron radiography
are analyzed, and it is helpful for the further research.
Supported by the Science and Technology Fund of China Academy of Engineering Physics (Grant No. 251) 相似文献
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介绍了热中子照相的MCNP数值模拟方法,模拟了300#反应堆Maxwell谱热中子束穿透样品射到转换屏的过程,给出了热中子对铝、铅、铁、铜的穿透能力,分析了引起模拟与实验结果不同的原因。通过模拟得到了清晰的图像,对比数值模拟与在300#反应堆中子照相装置上的实验结果,数值模拟结果图像与实验结果图像非常相似;散射中子对图像的影响也符合相同的规律,随着样品与转换屏之间的距离的增大,散射中子对结果图像的影响越来越小,当样品与转换屏之间的距离为样品尺寸的2倍时可以忽略散射中子的影响。 相似文献
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A. M. Shaikh 《Pramana》2008,71(4):663-672
Design and development of neutron detectors and R&D work in neutron radiography (NR) for non-destructive evaluation are important
parts of the neutron beam and allied research programme of Solid State Physics Division (SSPD) of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
(BARC). The detectors fabricated in the division not only meet the in-house requirement of neutron spectrometers but also
the need of other divisions in BARC, Department of Atomic Energy units and some universities and research institutes in India
and abroad for a variety of applications. The NR facility set up by SSPD at Apsara reactor has been used for a variety of
applications in nuclear, aerospace, defense and metallurgical industries. The work done in the development of neutron detectors
and neutron radiography is reported in this article.
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