共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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声子之间的相互作用对量子线中极化子性质的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
研究了量子线中弱耦合极化子的性质。采用线性组合算符和微扰法导出量子线中弱耦合极化子的基态能量。在计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,讨论了量子线的受限强度﹑电子-LO声子耦合强度和声子之间相互作用对量子线中弱耦合极化子的基态能量的影响。数值计算结果表明:量子线中弱耦合极化子的基态能量 随量子线的受限强度 的增大而增大, 表现出了量子线的量子尺寸效应。 相似文献
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柱形量子线中极化子的电子与LO声子之间相互作用能 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
采用变分法,研究了柱形量子线中在考虑电子与LO声子相互作用的情况下,极化子在基态时系统的能量以及电子-LO声子之间的相互作用能。数值计算结果表明:随着柱形量子线截面半径的减小,基态能量和电子-LO声子相互作用能的绝对值都增大。 相似文献
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研究了量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的性质.采用线性组合算符和微扰法导出量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量.在计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,讨论了量子线的受限强度、电子-LO声子耦合强度和声子之间相互作用对量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量的影响.数值计算结果表明:量子线中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量随量子线的受限强度ω0的增大而迅速增大.当受限强度ω0取相同值时,电子-声子耦合强度α越大基态能量E0越小,磁场的回旋频率ωe越大基态能量E0越大.在弱磁场情况下,当ω0<0.5时,随着量子线的受限强度ω0的减少p值迅速增大,即对于弱磁场声子之间相互作用的影响不能忽略. 相似文献
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蒋中 《原子与分子物理学报》1999,16(4):627-629
采用新的相干态波函数的方法,对简单的光子-声子相互作用模型的基态特性进行了研究,非常简单地导出了模型的精确基态能与基态波函数,并且对其物理意义进行了讨论。 相似文献
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The interaction between exciton and confined longitudinal optical (LO) phonons, interface optical (IO) phonons in an asymmetric Ga 1 x Al x As/GaAs/Ga 0.7 Al 0.3 As square quantum well is investigated. By applying the LLP-like transformation and variational approach, the numerical results are obtained as functions of the well width and asymmetric-degree of well. The exciton-optical phonons interaction-energy has a minimum value with the increase of the well width. It is demonstrated that the LO-phonon energ... 相似文献
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The theory of exciton polaron in quantum well is developed. The interaction with symmetric interface phonons is shown to contribute significantly to polaron exciton binding energy. As a result, this energy depends both on effective masses of charge particles in the quantum well and on polarization properties of the barriers. The conditions are found for strong exciton–phonon coupling in quantum well. 相似文献
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On the binding energies of excitons in polar quantum well structures in a weak electric field 下载免费PDF全文
The binding energies of excitons in quantum well structures subjected to an applied uniform electric field by taking into account the exciton longitudinal optical phonon interaction is calculated. The binding energies and corresponding Stark shifts for Ⅲ-Ⅴ and Ⅱ-Ⅵ compound semiconductor quantum well structures have been numerically computed. The results for GaAs/A1GaAs and ZnCdSe/ZnSe quantum wells are given and discussed. Theoretical results show that the exciton-phonon coupling reduces both the exciton binding energies and the Stark shifts by screening the Coulomb interaction. This effect is observable experimentally and cannot be neglected. 相似文献
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A.R. Alves L.A. Cury P.S.S. Guimarães M.V.B. Moreira 《Superlattices and Microstructures》1997,21(4):591-595
We report on the oscillatory behavior of the photoluminescence intensity from asymmetric AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum well structures in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Two distinct photoluminescence peaks originating from transitions from the ground (e1) and the first excited (e2) electronic states to the heavy hole state (hh1) are observed. The opposite phase of the oscillations shows clearly the competitive process between the transitions from the ground and first excited states. Electron transfer mechanisms cannot explain the origin of these oscillations. The optical oscillations emerge from changes in the effective electron–hole interaction. 相似文献
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建立了圆柱状量子点量子导线复合系统中激子满足的方程,用微扰论求出激子能量.以CdS/HgS/CdS/HgS/CdS圆柱状量子点量子导线复合系统为例,研究了系统中电子的概率分布和系统线度对激子能量的影响.结果表明:系统中电子、空穴以及激子的能量均随量子点高度h0的增大而减小,电子-空穴相互作用对基态激子能量的影响要大于激发态;电子沿径向方向的概率分布呈起伏状,在轴线和表面附近的概率趋于零,而在R/2附近概率最大;在量子点附近电子沿轴向方向的概率分布呈振荡特征
关键词:
量子点
量子导线
激子
能量 相似文献
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Radiative lifetime of an exciton in a GaAs quantum well (QW) is controlled by high-density excitons, which restrict the exciton coherence through scattering. In order to circumvent the phase space filling effect of high-density excitons, we have prepared a QW structure in such a way that a reservoir for high-density excitons is separated from the QW. The lifetime increases (up to 30%) with the exciton density in the reservoir and saturates at 1×1017/cm3. The upper bound lifetime is determined by the excitonic relative motion. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWe study the effect of the external electric field Fext on the low-temperature electron mobility μ in an asymmetrically doped AlxGa1-xAs based V-shaped double quantum well (VDQW) structure. We show that nonlinearity of µ occurs under double subband occupancy on account of intersubband effects. The field Fext alters the VDQW potential leading to transfer of subband wave functions between the wells, which affects the scattering potentials and hence μ. In the VDQW structure, due to the alloy channel layer, the alloy disorder (Al-) scattering happens to be significant along with the ionised impurity (Imp-) scattering. The non-linear behaviour of μ is because of μImp, while the overall magnitude of μ is mostly due to μAl. The increase of difference in the doping concentrations of the outer barriers increases the nonlinearity of μ. The oscillatory character of μ is amended by varying the width of the well and barrier and also the height of the VDQW. Our results can be used to study VDQW based nanoscale field effect transistor structures. 相似文献
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Y. J. Wang H. A. Nickel B. D. McCombe F. M. Peeters J. M. Shi G. Q. Hai X. -G. Wu T. J. Eustis W. Schaff 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》1998,2(1-4)
A detailed experimental study of electron cyclotron resonance (CR) has been carried out at 4.2 K in three modulation-doped GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As multiple quantum well samples in fields up to 30 T. A strong avoided-level-crossing splitting of the CR energies due to resonant magnetopolaron effects is observed for all samples near the GaAs reststrahlen region. Resonant splittings in the region of AlAs-like interface phonon modes of the barriers are observed in two samples with narrower well width and smaller doping concentration. The interaction between electrons and the AlAs interface optical phonon modes has been calculated for our specific sample structures in the framework of the memory-function formalism. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results, which confirms our assignment of the observed splitting near the AlAs-like phonon region is due to the resonant magnetopolaron interaction of electrons in the wells with AlAs-like interface phonons. 相似文献
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在一维等效模型下采用有效差分法对抛物型量子阱线中带电激子的束缚能进行了计算,分析了约束势以及磁场对带电激子束缚能的影响,并对带正电激子(X+)和带负电激子(X-)的情况进行了比较.结果表明:电子和空穴的振子强度对带电激子的稳定性有重要影响,X+的束缚能不总是比X-的大,随着空穴振子强度的增加束缚能的函数曲线将会出现交叉,这同实验得到的结果符合;磁场的存在会增加粒子间的束缚,并且磁场对束缚能的影响同振子强度大小有关.
关键词:
带电激子
量子线
束缚能
磁场 相似文献