共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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绿色化学与有机合成及有机合成中的原子经济性 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
本文概述了有机合成和绿色化学的关系, 并介绍了原子经济性的概念及其在有机合成中的重要性。对21 世纪的化学发展提出了希望。 相似文献
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采用系统分析、比较、演绎、归纳及与教学实践相结合的方法,对有机合成课程的教学内容及教材体系进行了改革探索,建立了基于分子的基本骨架、连接在骨架上的官能团以及立体构型的变换所构成的有机化合物结构体系的教学内容及教材体系,明确了有机合成的根本任务,激发了学生的学习积极性,提高了教学效果。 相似文献
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微波在有机合成化学中的应用及进展 总被引:27,自引:4,他引:27
简述了微波有机合成的机理和特点,介绍了近年来微波辐射技术在有机合成中的应用,展望了微波促进有机合成化学的发展方向。参考文献30篇。 相似文献
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Satoru Masamune William Choy John S. Petersen Lawrence R. Sita 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1985,24(1):1-30
This account examines double asymmetric induction from theoretical and practical viewpoints. In the context of four major organic reactions-the aldol, Diels-Alder, catalytic hydrogenation, and epoxidation-it is shown that a double asymmetric induction can be analyzed in terms of the single asymmetric reactions of each of the two chiral reactants. A rule which qualitatively relates the results of these single asymmetric reactions with the outcome of the double asymmetric reaction is proposed. A powerful new strategy based on this rule for the predictable creation of new chiral centers is discussed and the use of this strategy for the synthesis of sugars and macrolides is presented. 相似文献
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Porous crystalline materials, such as covalent organic frameworks (COFs), have emerged as some of the most important materials over the last two decades due to their excellent physicochemical properties such as their large surface area and permanent, accessible porosity. On the other hand, thiophene derivatives are common versatile scaffolds in organic chemistry. Their outstanding electrical properties have boosted their use in different light-driven applications (photocatalysis, organic thin film transistors, photoelectrodes, organic photovoltaics, etc.), attracting much attention in the research community. Despite the great potential of both systems, porous COF materials based on thiophene monomers are scarce due to the inappropriate angle provided by the latter, which hinders its use as the building block of the former. To circumvent this drawback, researchers have engineered a number of thiophene derivatives that can form part of the COFs structure, while keeping their intrinsic properties. Hence, in the present minireview, we will disclose some of the most relevant thiophene-based COFs, highlighting their basic components (building units), spectroscopic properties and potential light-driven applications. 相似文献
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Ryan M. Bain Christopher J. Pulliam Fabien Thery Prof. R. Graham Cooks 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(35):10478-10482
Leidenfrost levitated droplets can be used to accelerate chemical reactions in processes that appear similar to reaction acceleration in charged microdroplets produced by electrospray ionization. Reaction acceleration in Leidenfrost droplets is demonstrated for a base‐catalyzed Claisen–Schmidt condensation, hydrazone formation from precharged and neutral ketones, and for the Katritzky pyrylium into pyridinium conversion under various reaction conditions. Comparisons with bulk reactions gave intermediate acceleration factors (2–50). By keeping the volume of the Leidenfrost droplets constant, it was shown that interfacial effects contribute to acceleration; this was confirmed by decreased reaction rates in the presence of a surfactant. The ability to multiplex Leidenfrost microreactors, to extract product into an immiscible solvent during reaction, and to use Leidenfrost droplets as reaction vessels to synthesize milligram quantities of product is also demonstrated. 相似文献
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Dr. Alexandre Lumbroso Dr. Michael L. Cooke Prof. Dr. Bernhard Breit 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(7):1890-1932
Allylic alcohols represent an important and highly versatile class of chiral building blocks for organic synthesis. This Review summarizes the plethora of methods developed for the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of enantioenriched allylic alcohols. These include: dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR/DKAT), nucleophilic 1,2‐addition to carbonyl groups, allylic substitution, oxidation of C? H bonds, the addition of O nucleophiles to π systems, reduction of unsaturated carbonyl compounds, and an alternative route from enantioenriched propargylic alcohols. Furthermore, these catalytic asymmetric processes are exemplified by their applications in the syntheses of complex molecules such as natural products and potential therapeutic agents. 相似文献
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合成了一种新型的聚合物载体—2-聚苯乙烯磺酰基乙醇,并研究其在固相有机合成中应用,聚苯乙烯亚磺酸钠树脂(1)在相转移催化剂BU4NI和助催化KI的作用下,与氯乙进行砜化反应,得到含羟基功能基的2-聚苯乙烯磺酰基乙醇树脂2。树脂2用Boc保护的氨基酯化,封闭树脂上未反应的羟基,用酸脱保护并用三乙胺中和,再与异(硫)氰酸苯酯反应生成聚合生物支载的脲树脂6树脂6用酸解脱得到海因和硫代海因化合物,用碱处理树脂6是得到取代的脲和硫脲,优化了合成反应的全过程,探讨了树脂在酸性和碱性条件下的解脱方法,结果表明,2-聚苯乙烯磺酰基乙醇树脂易与羧基形成含酯键的连接桥,连接桥在强酸性和碱性条件下均可解脱得到产物。 相似文献
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为了寻找活性更好的抗真菌化合物,基于已有的计算机辅助药物设计结果,保留氟康唑母体结构必需药效团,设计、合成了22个含对甲酚和胸腺嘧啶的氟康唑新衍生物.目标化合物的结构经1H NMR、元素分析和ESI-MS确证,初步体外抗真菌活性试验结果表明,化合物5l对7种真菌都表现出了较好的抗真菌活性(烟曲霉菌除外),化合物5a~5e,5g,5h,7a和7b对不同真菌表现出了一定的抗真菌活性.炔丙基取代氨基侧链结构的引入有利于提高该类目标化合物体外抗真菌活性,值得进一步深入研究. 相似文献