共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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将化学氧碘激光器(COIL)本身的诊断分述为流场特性诊断、气流混合诊断、增益介质诊断和光腔诊断, 系统讨论了各种诊断的要求, 并分别讨论了各种诊断的基本原理及方法。 相似文献
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氧碘化学激光器是近年来国际上竞相研究的一种高能激光器.概述了氧碘化学激光器的基本原理、阐明了提高O_2(~1△)化学发生器的效率是提高氧碘化学激光器性能的关键;展望了氧碘化学激光器可能的应用前景,指出工业应用或许是氧碘化学激光器近、中期应用的重要方面;简单介绍了中国科学院大连化学物理研究所有关氧碘化学激光方面的研究工作. 相似文献
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连续波氧碘化学激光是利用化学方法产生的介稳态O_2(~1△)与基态碘原子共振传能,产生波长1.315μm的碘激光。介稳态O_2(~1△)在生成后离开发生器时,带有一定量的水蒸汽,必须冷却除去水分,否则对激光器性能影响很大,但过冷会使水蒸汽变成“冰晶微粒”进入光腔,增加光腔内的散射损耗。本文采用双光路法,利用He—Ne激光器作为探测激光,对O_2(~1△)在冷却过程中是否出现“冰晶微粒”并带入光腔内,造成散射损耗进行了测量,测得的散射损耗小于1%。这说明O_2(~1△)经过冷阱后进入光腔的质量非常好,这个结果也为今后光腔设计提供了一个腔内散射损耗的数据。 相似文献
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在氧碘化学激光器中,光腔气流的稳定度表明了反应气流组分在光腔中的稳定浓度分布。浓度越稳定,输出功率越稳定。通过气动光学一体化平台的前期实验,可以明显地观察到在光腔内静压曲线均有一个先升高后降低的过程。这是由于光腔与光腔盒之间有一段空穴,主气流在通过光腔时会在空穴处产生旋涡。光腔盒气帘的作用是为了避免主气流中的介质在出光期间对腔镜造成损伤。 相似文献
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氧碘化学激光器运行过程中会将氯气、碘蒸气等有毒有害物质排入大气,对工作场所空气质量和人员健康存在安全隐患。采用点源扩散的高斯模式,建立了小风条件下氧碘化学激光器废气的扩散模型,结合工作场地人员分布情况,计算得到激光器废气排放后15 min内,距地面1.5 m高度、距排放点500 m范围内废气中有毒成分氯气和碘的质量浓度空间分布。根据质量浓度空间分布情况,选取采样点,以Na2SO3溶液作为吸收液对氯气和碘进行了同时采样,并采取离子色谱测量了吸收液中氯离子和碘离子的质量浓度。结果表明:氧碘化学激光器废气排入大气后,氯气质量浓度最高为0.200 mg/m3,碘蒸气质量浓度小于检测方法的检出限0.030 mg/m3,低于国家职业卫生标准规定的最高容许质量浓度限值1 mg/m3。 相似文献
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Jarmila Kodymová Otomar Špalek Vít Jirásek Miroslav Čenský 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(5):561-574
Results of three problems investigated on a Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Laser (COIL) in our laboratory are presented in connection with the advanced COIL development in the world. These problems concern: i) A gain modulation on the laser transition in iodine atom, I(2P1/2) - (2P3/2), by external magnetic field, and its utilization for a COIL output power stabilization, ii) An evaluation of the Einstein A-coefficient of singlet oxygen, O2(1 g), and its utilization in advanced diagnostics for O2(1 g) determination in COIL operation, iii) A chemically driven iodine atom delivery system for advanced COIL. 相似文献
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A high-power, unmodulated frequency standard laser light with low running cost is a powerful tool for industrial measurement involving laser calibration and interferometry in length and shape. To obtain such a laser light, we developed an intermittent frequency offset locked laser (IFOL laser). This laser system, composed of an iodine stabilized He-Ne laser (I2SL) and a high-powered symmetric three-mode He-Ne laser (HP-3ML, optical output=5 mW), provides two stabilization operational modes: (1) independent mode (I-mode) and (2) slave mode (S-mode). Utilizing the frequency pulling effect, HP-3ML is stabilized at the condition of symmetric three-mode oscillation, and a 3 mW single-mode light with frequency instability of 10-12 is obtained (I-mode). When the optical frequency deviates from the allowed limit during I-mode, HP-3ML is temporarily offset-locked to I2SL (S-mode) with frequency resettability of 10-10 and frequency instability of 10-12. After completion of the drift reset in S-mode, HP-3ML is stabilized in I-mode again, and then I2SL is turned off. In a typical case of allowed drift in ±1 MHz, repetitive operation of I-mode for 10 days and S-mode for 5 min was satisfactory. Such an intermittent operation reduces the working time of I2SL dramatically, resulting in low running cost that enables long-term use in industrial measurement. 相似文献