共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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轻稀土B-15-C-5联吡啶三元配合物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了稀土(Ln=La—Eu)硝酸盐与苯并-15-冠-5和2,2’-联吡啶的三元配合物,并培养出La-配合物的单晶,测定了的分子结构和晶体结构。经元素分析确定其化学组成为Ln(NO_3)_3·bipy·2H_2O·B-15-C-5。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/n。晶胞参数:a=11.951(6),b=18.181(7),c=14.754(5);β=96.19(3)°;V=3187.0,Z=4,D_c=1.637g/cm~3。最后偏离因子R=0.035。 相似文献
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稀土硝酸盐与含氮冠醚(2,2)配合物的合成及其晶体结构 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
用X射线衍射法测定了稀土硝酸盐与冠醚(2,2)配合物Ln(NO_3)_3·(2,2)(Ln=Ce、Pr、Nd)的晶体结构。发现配合物具有与Eu(NO_3)_3(2,2)不同的配位方式。用“堆积比饱和规律”对结构差异原因作了初步的讨论。配合物均属三斜晶系空间群P,Z=2。 相似文献
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新氮杂冠醚稀土配合物的制备、表征及其荧光性质 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
合成了一新的大环氮杂冠醚及其稀土配合物,并通过元素分析、摩尔电导、热分析及红外的测定对配合物进行了表征。结果表明,冠醚配体上的C和N原子均参与配位,并推测了配合物的可能组成。室温下研究了配合物的固体及在溶液中的荧光光谱。固态时Sm^3 ,Eu^3 ,TB^3 ,Dy^3 的冠醚配合物均有较强荧光,其中Tb^3 的荧光强度最高,表明冠醚配体三重态的能量与Tb^3 的振动能级更为匹配。在Eu^3 配合物中,强度比η(^5D0→^7F2/^5D0→^7F1)=5.3,表明Eu^3 处于一非对称配位环境中。 相似文献
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合成和表征了3个杂冠醚配体(L1:单氮杂15C5,L_Ⅱ:单氮杂18C6,L_Ⅲ:1,7—二硫杂18C6)与稀土硝酸盐的配合物:〔Ln(NO_3)_3L_Ⅰ〕(Ln=La~Pr),[Ln-(NO_3)-3L_ Ⅱ〕(Ln=La~Pr),〔HL_Ⅱ〕~+〔Ln(NO_3)_4(OH_2)_2〕~-(Ln=Nd,Sm~Er,Yb),〔Ln(NO_3)_3.L_Ⅲ’(H_2O)](Ln=La~Nd,Sm~Er,Yb),其中L_Ⅲ’表示L_Ⅲ冠醚环上的2个硫原子在与稀土硝酸盐反应的过程中被氧化为亚砜.配合物〔HL_Ⅱ〕~+[Nd(NO_3)_4-(OH_2)_2]的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,a=1.644 0(5),b=1.739 2(3),c=1.867 5(4)nm,β=107.26(2)°.Z=8,Nd~(+3)与4个二齿NO_3~-和2个水分子配位,形成长链状夹心式结构;配合物〔Er(NO_3)_3L_Ⅲ’(H_2O)〕·CH_3COCH_3的晶体为P2_1/n空间群,a=0.877 2(2),b=1.817 9(7),c=1.854 0(5)nm,β=103.50(3)°,Z=4,Er~(3+)与3个二齿NO_3~-、1个水分子及2个亚砜氧原子形成配位数为9的配合物. 相似文献
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稀土冠醚配合物的研究:XX.Schiff碱型双冠醚N,N‘—对苯二甲亚基双(4’—氨基? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了一种Schiff碱型双冠醚N,N-对苯二甲亚基双(4-氨基苯并-15-冠-5)及其稀土硝酸盐的固体配合物,通过元素分析,摩尔电导,IR,UV,HNMR和热分析等对其性质作了表征与比较。 相似文献
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合成了四种双(N,N′-乙基,苯基)-2,3-萘-二(氧杂乙酰胺)(L=C30H30N2O4)稀土配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热-热重及摩尔电导值的分析,确定配合物的组成为[RE(pic)3L],RE=Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ)。电化学实验表明:配体无电化学活性,配合物则呈现出一准可逆的氧化还原过程,在10~1000 mV.s-1扫速范围内配合物的氧化还原峰电流与扫描速度的平方根(ν1/2)呈良好的线性关系,表明其在玻碳电极(GCE)上的伏安行为受扩散控制。另外,通过循环伏安法、光谱法及粘度法研究了配合物与DNA的作用方式,结果表明:配合物均以插入方式与DNA作用,并且作用大小次序是Ce(pic)3L>Tb(pic)3L>Y(pic)3L>Eu(pic)3L。在pH=3.0适宜酸度条件下,建立了以Ce(pic)3L为探针定量测定DNA的分析方法。 相似文献
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采用TG-DTG、DTA和XRD对铬酸铵钠复盐结晶(NaNH4CrO48226;2H2O)的热分解过程进行研究,结果表明NaNH4CrO48226;2H2O的热分解过程分为三步进行,第一步是在50~95 ℃温度范围结晶水的脱除,第二步是在100~180 ℃的温度范围铵的初步热分解,产物为铬酸钠和重铬酸铵,第三步是215~385 ℃进行的铵的完全分解.存在生成重铬酸钠与生成三氧化二铬的竞争反应.在氨不易扩散的条件下,最终分解产物为三氧化二铬、重铬酸钠和铬酸钠的混合物;在流动气氛中,400~790 ℃温度范围,NaNH4CrO48226;2H2O热分解产物为重铬酸钠.与传统的铬酸钠硫酸酸化生产重铬酸钠工艺相比,该方法无副产物产生,是一清洁工艺. 相似文献
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用XPS测定了LnCu2O4(Ln=Gd, Nd)的内层和价层电子能谱,观察到LnCu2O4中稀土金属的3d电子结合能比相应的稀土金属简单氧化物的3d结合能低0.8~0.9 eV,而Cu的2p电子结合能比CuO的高0.4~0.5 eV,因此推断在LnCu2O4的Ln-O-Cu链中存在Cu→O→Ln电荷转移.XPS分析还表明LnCu2O4的Cu原子上有较低的电荷密度,但不存在混合价态.此外,通过比较价电子能谱,发现NdCu2O4的Ln 4f Cu 3d O 2p价带中心比GdCu2O4的价带中心向Fermi能级移近了3.4 eV,而且NdCu2O4的价带谱更窄. 相似文献
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氯柱硼镁石在87 ℃水中的溶解及相转化动力学 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对氯柱硼镁石(2MgO•2B2O3•MgCl2•14H2O)在87 ℃水中的溶解转化进行了动力学考察.通过对不同时间取出液样的化学分析和不同阶段分离的固相IR和XRD鉴定表明:其高温区溶解转化不同于低温,氯柱硼镁石很快溶脱掉MgCl2,形成晶形的MgO•B2O3•4H2O中间产物,最终转化产物柱硼镁石(MgO•B2O3•3H2O),是由MgO•B2O3•4H2O脱水后从溶液中大量析出的.提出了溶解及相转化机理,拟合出转化结晶动力学方程. 相似文献
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NaCl-NaF-RE2O3体系的表面张力和密度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Surface tension and density of NaCl-NaF-RE_2O_3 melts have been measured by means of maximum buble pressure and Archimedes methods. The results are expressed by two mathematic models. Mass fraction of RE_2O_3 in the melts from 0.0 to 0.6% and that of NaF/NaCl, 50—90%. This investigation shows that there might be complexes in the melts. The information obtained can be used as a reference in the preparation of Al-RE alloys. 相似文献
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Spindal, star-shaped and bipyramidal monodispersed particles of Fe_2O_3 were prepared from solutions of Fe(NO_3)_3 by using the simplified procedures under general experimental conditions.The concentration and pH domains for the preparation of these monodispersed systems have been given. One of the important factors which affect the shape of pricipited particles formed at elevated temperature is pH value in the initial solution. The transformation of particles in various shapes were observed by using an electron microscope. The obtained results will be helpfull to preparation in a large scale and practical application of the monodispersed systems. 相似文献
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制备高比表面负载型催化剂的一种新方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In this paper, a new way to increase the specific surface areas of supported catalysts has been suggested. The results for MoO_3/ZrO_2, WO_3/ZrO_2, CuO/ZrO_2, SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2, NiO/ZrO_2, Fe_2O_3/ZrO_2, Fe_2(SO_4)_3/ZrO_2, MoO_3/TiO_2, WO_3/TiO_2, SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2, NiSO_4/TiO_2, NiO/TiO_2, V_2O_5/TiO_2 etc. systems show that the specific surface areas of the samples, prepared by impregnating some hydroxides then calcinating at high temperature, are much larger than those of the samples prepared with a traditional method——impregnating their oxides calcinated at the same temperature. Using this way, the specific surface areas of some supported catalysts can increase by several times. The surface areas of some supports such as zirconia and titania are not large enough, and they are easy to sinter at high temperature. In these cases, the advantage of of this preparation method is fully displayed, and the specific surface areas of the resulting zirconia-or titania-supported catalysts can compare favourably with those of the catalysts prepared from some classical supports (such ar γ-Al_2O_3, SiO_2).In addition, it has been proved by means of XPS, XRD, LRS, and DTA that as an active component disperse on a support as a monolayer and its content comes up to its monolayer dispersion capacity, the specific surface area of the obtained catalyst would be the largest. We suggest a mechanism that an active component covered on a support can not only segregate its particles, but also hinder the surface diffusion of support, and as a result, its crystalline growth, an accompanying phase transformation and inter-crystalline sintering are all retarded. 相似文献