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Some of the alkyl substituted 2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutanones were synthesized by conventional methods. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于乙醇-电解质-水体系双水相萃取、固体基质室温燐光法(SS-RTP)测定色氨酸的新方法:将适量电解质和乙醇加入试液中,离心后用SS-RTP测定上相中的色氨酸.在最佳萃取体系乙醇-K2HPO4-KH2PO4-H2O中,测定色氨酸的线性范围1.0×10-7~2.0×10-6mol/L、检出限5.4×10-9mol/L(S/N=3).用于大豆、大米、玉米和竹笋中色氨酸的测定,相对标准偏差2.2%~3.3%,与荧光法比较,相对误差-3.3%~3.2%. 相似文献
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引入SiO2对SO2-4/ZrO2超强酸体系的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用共沉淀法和负载法制备了一系列SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂, 详细研究了添加SiO2对SO2-4/ZrO2超强酸样品的晶化、比表面、硫含量、超强酸性和异丙苯裂解及异丙醇脱水反应的影响. 引入SiO2会延迟ZrO2的晶化和晶相转变, 减弱SO2-4/ZrO2体系的超强酸性, 但对提高样品的异丙苯裂解和异丙醇脱水反应活性有利. 相似文献
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The reaction of various organic and inorganic acids (HX) with iodonium ylides2 leads to nucleophilic substitution of the iodobenzene substituent by the anionX
– to yield the heterocycles5. Some of them are hydrolyzed to the hydroxy compounds3 or reduced to the starting compounds1 under the reaction conditions. Reaction of the iodonium ylide2b with monomethyl sulfate gives the salt9, which with bases undergoes nucleophilic substitution to compounds8 and10–12, respectively, or is converted to2b again. 相似文献
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A. A. Bogolyubov N. B. Chernysheva V. V. Nesterov M. Yu. Antipin V. V. Semenov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2004,40(10):1305-1309
The dehydration of two 5,5-disubstituted 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-phenylaminooxazolidin-2-ones into the corresponding 4-methylene-3-phenylaminooxazolidin-2-ones has been carried out. The structure of the products was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1512–1517, October, 2004. 相似文献
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采用反应性熔盐法在550℃下合成一种新型混合价硒代锡酸盐晶体(K2Sn2Se4).该晶体属于四方晶系,空间群为I4cm,晶胞参数a=0.81524(12)nm,b=0.81524(12)nm,c=0.67152(13)nm.K2Sn2Se4晶体具有一维链状结构,一维的1∞[Sn2Se4]2-链沿c轴方向无限扩展,K+插入链之间.K2Sn2Se4属于Zintl型化合物,具有半导体特性.漫反射光谱法研究结果表明,该化合物的光学能隙(Eg)为1.7eV. 相似文献
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5-Ethoxymethylene-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone (1) reacts with hydrazine hydrate at room temperature to afford 5-(hydrazinylmethylene)-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone (3). Compound 3 condensed with different aromatic aldehydes 6a–d in ethanol in the presence of a few drops of piperidine to give the corresponding Schiff’s bases 7a–d. On the other hand, compound 3 reacts with o-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives 8a and 8b in refluxing ethanol catalyzed by a few drops of piperidine to yield 1H-inadzolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinones 9a and 9b. Reaction of compound 3 with α-ketoesters 10a and 10b or α-diketones 10c–e in refluxing glacial acetic acid furnished the pyrazolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone derivatives 11a–e. Also, compound 3 reacts with some different enaminones 12a–f in refluxing glacial acetic acid to afford the new pyrazolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone derivatives 13a–f. Pyrazoles 15a–d was obtained via reaction of compound 3 with chalcones 14a–d in dimethylformamide (DMF). The structures of all the newly synthesized products were confirmed on the basis of their elemental and spectral data, and a plausible mechanism has been postulated to account for their formation. 相似文献
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《Journal of chromatography. A》1999,830(2):373-496
The effect of substitution of the N-amide system of 2,4-dihydroxythiobenzanilides on retention in a reversed-phase HPTLC system using methanol as an organic modifier was investigated. The linear relationship between RM and the volume fraction of organic solvent for all 60 tested compounds was obtained. These relationships allowed determination of the hydrophobicity indices, RMw, of these compounds using the extrapolation method. On the basis of analytical data obtained from analysis of UV–Vis and 1H NMR spectra the effect of substitution on the charge distribution in the amide system and the effect of this distribution on phase separation in relation to theoretical values is discussed. 相似文献
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引入SiO2对SO4^2—/ZrO2超强酸体系的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
用共沉淀法和负载法制备了一系列SO4^2-/ZrO2催化剂,详细研究了添加SiO2对SO4^2-/ZrO2超强酸样品的晶化、比表面、硫含量、超强酸性和异丙苯裂解及异丙醇脱水反应的影响。引入SiO2会延迟ZrO2的晶化和晶相转变,减弱SO4^2-/ZrO2体系的超强酸性,但对提高样品的异丙苯裂解和异丙醇脱水反应活性有利。 相似文献
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研究了Sr含量对La2&;#8722;xSrxNiO4上氧化还原性能和NO分解的影响, 发现活性在x = 0.6时达到最大值. TPD和TPR等的表征结果说明样品在x = 0.6时具有比较匹配的氧化、还原能力, 从而使O2的脱附和NO的吸附变的相对容易, 提高了催化活性. 研究结果说明在T<700℃时, O2的脱附比较困难, 是NO分解反应的速控步骤; 随着反应温度的增加(T>700℃), O2的脱附变的容易, NO的活化吸附(NO + Vo + Ni2+→NO&;#8722;-Ni3+)成为反应的速控步骤. 氧空位的存在是NO分解的前提条件, 但氧空位的量与反应活性并不是呈正比关系. 相似文献
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室温条件下,在含有Zn2+的溶液中,以空心结构的MnO2作为前驱体,使用NaBH4作为还原剂,合成了尖晶石型的ZnMn2O4纳米空心球和纳米空心立方体. 通过XRD,SEM,TEM,BET等测试手段对合成产物的结构、形貌、组成、表面性质进行了表征. 实验结果表明,所制备的空心结构ZnMn2O4纳米球和纳米立方体的尺寸在400?600 nm, 空心结构的壳层是由5?6 nm颗粒紧密堆积而形成,厚度约为40 nm. 将所制备的纳米ZnMn2O4空心结构应用于氧还原(ORR)反应中,研究了其在碱性溶液中的氧还原电催化性能,结果显示,相对于ZnMn2O4纳米空心立方体,ZnMn2O4纳米空心球在氧还原反应中表现出较大的电流密度和高的电子转移数 (n=3.5), 具有较好的氧还原电催化性能,有望成为一种新型的氧还原电极电催化剂. 相似文献
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用W/O微乳液法制备了CoSmxFe2-xO4(x=0.00,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.10)铁氧体纳米粉晶。用X射线衍射仪(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和阻抗/材料分析仪表征了样品的结构、形貌和电磁性能。结果表明,掺杂少量Sm3+对样品的晶体结构没有影响,但其晶粒尺寸、饱和磁化强度、矫顽力和电磁损耗性能等都有不同程度的改变。样品的晶粒尺寸随Sm3+含量的增加而减小,在35~20 nm之间变化;而饱和磁化强度随着钐掺杂量的增加呈先减小后增大的变化趋势(x=0.00→0.04→0.08,Ms=52.95→51.03→52.56emu.g-1);当钐掺杂量x分别等于0.6和0.4时,其磁损耗性能和电损耗性能在1 MHz~1 GHz的频率范围达到最大,且低频区优于高频区。 相似文献
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采用低温燃烧法在500℃成功制备了MgGa2O4及MgGa2O4∶Co2+纳米晶。以推进剂化学为理论依据,对原料的配比进行了理论计算,并通过考察不同点火温度、原料配比对产品质量的影响,找出了合成MgGa2O4的优化条件。X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、荧光光谱等方法对产品表征的结果显示,尖晶石型MgGa2O4晶体是反应生成的唯一晶体,燃烧产生的气体使产品包含大量的气孔;合成的晶体结晶度高,排列规整;掺杂的Co2+取代了MgGa2O4晶体中四面体位上的Mg2+;发射光谱中可见光区和近红外光区两个发射峰分别归因于四面体格位中Co2+的4T1(4P)→4A2(4F)能级跃迁和4T1(4P)→4T2(4F)能级跃迁。 相似文献
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ZnMn2O4纳米催化剂制备及催化合成乙酸正丁酯 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文以共沉淀法制备了四方晶系锌锰复合氧化物ZnMn2O4纳米催化剂。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)测试技术对样品进行了分析表征,结果表明所合成的催化剂为粒径均匀的纳米粒子,平均粒径在20-50 nm,具有较好的分散性。实验考察了所制备的ZnMn2O4纳米催化剂对乙酸和正丁醇酯化反应的催化活性,表明ZnMn2O4对乙酸正丁酯的合成有较高的催化活性;探讨了催化剂焙烧温度、催化剂用量、酸醇摩尔比以及反应时间对酯化率的影响,确定了适宜的酯化反应条件,以焙烧温度为300 ℃制备的ZnMn2O4为催化剂,在催化剂用量为0.3%(以反应物总质量计)、酸醇摩尔比n(酸):n(醇)=1.8:1、反应时间为4 h、酯化反应温度120 ℃的条件下,酯化率可达92.53%。 相似文献
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