光折变各向异性自衍射动态特性的严格耦合波分析

利用严格耦合波衍射理论分析光折变相位光栅各向异性自衍射的动态特性,并以Ce:KNSBN晶体进行了实验验证.     

掺杂钾钠铌酸锶钡光折变晶体的各向异性衍射

本文给出了关于光折变晶体各向异性衍射的二波耦合方程,还给出了三种分别掺Cu,Ce,Co的钨青铜结构系列单晶(厚度为0.6—0.8cm)钾钠铌酸锶钡(KNSBN)在He-Ne激光(λ=6328?)照射下产生的光致光栅衍射实验结果。根据二波耦合理论,解释了这三种光析变晶体的衍射图样分布。根据波矢图的分析得出结论:对于不同性(正或负)单轴晶体,只能存在一种各向异性衍射的圆环图样(e→o衍射或o→e衍射)。理论分析与实验基本符合。 关键词：     

双光束入射下掺杂KNSBN晶体的各向异性锥形衍射

利用掺杂ＫＮＳＢＮ晶体，报道了两束异常偏振光所引起的各向异性锥形衍射现象。首次观察到一种由三个衍射光锥所组成的各向异性衍射图样，并且提出了由入射光和满足相位匹配条件的前向散射光所参与的光折变四波混频机制。对双光束对称入射这种特殊实验配置情形，给出了衍射光锥的锥角随入射角的变化关系式，理论分析和实验结果符合得很好。     

光轴方向任意时光折变晶体中体全息光栅的衍射性质

利用坐标旋转方法和Kogelnik耦合波理论,建立了光轴方向任意时单轴晶体中体光栅布拉格衍射的耦合波方程,分析了Li NbO3晶体的光轴方向对光折变体全息光栅的各向同性和各向异性布拉格衍射性质的影响。模拟计算表明,在给定光栅的结构参量时,通过适当选择光轴方向角可以使得光折变体光栅的各向同性和各向异性布拉格衍射的衍射效率达到最大,给出了相应类型的衍射效率取得最大值时晶体光轴的大致方向。这些理论分析为光折变体全息光学器件的优化设计和进一步广泛应用提供了很好的理论参考依据。     

记录结构对体光栅各向异性衍射选择特性研究

以静态体光栅各向异性衍射理论分析模型为基础,将与体光栅厚度有关的记录光强调制度引入到各向异性耦合波方程中.利用耦合波理论分析了光折变晶体中体光栅的各向异性衍射性能,研究了在不同初始记录光强比的条件下,记录光入射角的改变对光折变体光栅各向异性布喇格衍射性能的影响.结果表明：记录光入射角和记录光初始光强比均对体光栅的各向异性衍射具有选择性;与此相比,记录光入射角和记录光初始光强比对于体光栅各向同性衍射不具备选择性.     

Cu∶KNSBN晶体衍射效率的角度选择性研究

耦合波理论是分析光折变晶体的基本方法,由耦合波理论可以得到光折变晶体的衍射效率具有角度选择性。针对这一结论,利用Cu:KNSBN晶体中的双光束耦合,从理论和实验两个角度做了分析,实验结果和理论分析基本吻合。结果表明,对于一定厚度的Cu∶KNSBN晶体,双光束的写入角存在着一个最佳值,使得Cu:KNSBN晶体的衍射效率最大。     

Ce：Fe：LiNbO3晶体光衍射效应的研究

减小Ｃｅ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶片的厚度，扩大泵浦光束直径，时由光爬行应晶体产生衍射自增强。单光束辐照Ｃｅ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体时，出现变偏振现象等各向异性自衍射。本文对上述现象的形成机理进行了探讨。     

一种新型模拟晶体的设计

微波布拉格衍射实验中点阵模拟晶体是一种常用模型,对此的研究已趋于成熟,也形成了比较完善的理论体系。本文在研究了用点阵模拟晶体发生微波布拉格衍射的基础上,结合布拉格衍射实验原理,设计一种线阵模拟晶体来替代点阵模拟晶体。利用微波分光仪进行了不同线阵面间距和不同微波频率入射的布拉格衍射实验,并将实验结果与微波布拉格衍射理论计算结果进行了分析比较和符合性的验证。     

声表面波在压电晶体表面上的聚焦特性

研究了压电晶体表面上圆弧形叉指换能器产生的声表面波的聚焦现象。用作者提出的压电晶体表面激发的严格矢量场理论来计算会聚的表面波声场,取代了比较流行的源于光学的标量角谱理论。理论分析表明介质的各向异性对声束的会聚特性有很大的影响,如焦长和焦点附近声场的对称性。在实验中可以用光学暗场法来观察声表面波场的会聚。尽管各向异性介质或各向异性压电晶体上表面波声场的会聚都非常复杂,实验的结果和理论分析比较一致。     

Fibonacci光栅衍射频谱的自相似结构

本文设计并制作了一种按Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数列规则排列的准周期衍射光栅，从理论和实验两方面计算与显示了该光栅的自相似衍射频谱，这对准晶体光学中非周期的频率分析研究有一定的理论和实用价值。     

Thermal polarization properties of thick anisotropic diffraction holograms recorded in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals

The diffraction and polarization properties of thick anisotropic holographic gratings recorded in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals are studied experimentally and theoretically. Such gratings are anisotropic and sensitive to temperature variations and also exhibit a strong dependence of the diffraction properties on the incident radiation polarization because of the presence of liquid-crystal molecules. The dependences of the diffraction efficiency and diffracted beam polarization orientation on the diffraction grating temperature and incident beam linear polarization are obtained for the case of Bragg incidence. The same dependences are derived using the known experimental temperature curves of the liquid crystal permittivity. The experimental data are in agreement with the theoretical calculations. The feasibility of controlling the diffraction characteristics of the grating in a wide temperature interval is demonstrated.     

Amphoteric refraction exhibited by anisotropic crystals

Amphoteric refraction of light ray at the interface between isotropic materials and anisotropic materials is analyzed. Depending on the incident angle, the refractive light ray can either refract positively or negatively. This amphoteric refraction phenomenon can be quite prevalent when the difference of the two principal refractive indices is large. The reflectance under various incident angles has also been calculated, and an experimental demonstration with a calcite crystal in air is presented.     

Polarization properties of thick anisotropic diffraction holograms recorded with infrared-polymerizable media

The polarization properties of thick anisotropic holographic gratings are studied theoretically and experimentally. The dependences of the diffraction efficiency, ellipticity, and polarization orientation of the diffraction beam on the azimuth angle of polarization of an incident Bragg beam are derived. The experimental data are shown to agree well with the analytical calculations. It is found that the diffraction characteristics can be controlled in a wide range of incident polarization.     

Cu:KNSBN晶体中复色光自泵浦相位共轭猝灭实验及其理论解释

当用５１４.５ｎｍＡｒ^＋激光束入射到掺Ｃｕ的ＫＮＳＢＮ晶体中时，观察到典型的猫型自泵浦相位共轭，而当用５１４.５和４８８ｎｍＡｒ^＋激光束共线入射到该晶体中时，观察到自泵浦相位共轭猝灭现象．对这一现象给出了一个理论解释 关键词：     

Experimental demonstration of a three-dimensional omnidirectional and broadband acoustic concentrator using an anisotropic metamaterial

We report the theoretical design and experimental demonstration of a three-dimensional(3D)omnidirectional and broadband metamaterial-based concentrator for airborne sound.The proposed mechanism uses a homogeneous anisotropic acoustic metamaterial with an ellipsoidal equifrequency contour to efficiently redirect the acoustic energy impinging on its outer surface into the central region,regardless of the incident direction.A design of the metamaterial unit cell is proposed as a practical implementation of our strategy,which is simply realized by perforating a solid spherical shell with a linearly shrinking cross section in the radial direction.We analytically and numerically prove that the non-resonant anisotropic effective acoustic parameters required for building the concentrator are produced with such a design.Good agreement is observed between the theoretical predictions and experimental measurements.An effective concentration of the incident acoustic energy is observed within a broadband that ranges 1000-1600 Hz.The experimental realization of this 3D acoustic concentrator with a simple design,low energy loss,replaceable constituent material,and omnidirectional and broadband functionality offers new possibilities for acoustic manipulations and may have important applications in a plethora of scenarios ranging from energy harvesting to noise mitigation.     

c向切割LiNbO3:Fe晶体薄片中的四波混频各向异性光散射

报道了在ｃ向切割ＬｉＮｂＯ₃：Ｆｅ晶体薄片的前向光散射中观察到的一种新的类似鸭蛋形的各向异性衍射光环图样，并且提出了由入射光、强的背向散射光而引起的四波混频各向异性光散射机制，圆满地解释了有关实验结果。 关键词：     

Anisotropic scattering generated by photorefractive four-wave mixing in BaTiO3 crystal

A new type of anisotropic scattering with ring-and-line structure is observed for the first time from a BaTiO₃ crystal illuminated by a linearly polarized laser beam. The analysis presented herein is based on the photorefractive four-wave interaction of the incident, reflected, and scattered beams. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical analysis.     

Analysis of anisotropic matrix elements in GaAs quantum wells oriented in the [112] crystal axis

We report the experimental confirmation of optical anisotropy in [112]-oriented GaAs/(Al,Ga) As quantum well structures. A theoretical calculation of the momentum matrix elements predicts the existence of this anisotropy and its dependence on the polarization of the incident radiation. It is found that recombination emission from photoluminescence excitation for the fundamental e→hh1 transition is anisotropic for incident light polarized along the two orthogonal [1¯10] and [111¯] crystallographic directions. No anisotropy is found in identically prepared [001]-oriented structures either theoretically, or experimentally.     

Control of supercontinuum generation with polarization of incident laser pulses

Supercontinuum generation is dependent on the polarization state of the incident laser. The polarization of the generated supercontinuum is the same as that of the incident laser. The magnitude of the generated supercontinuum depends on the polarization of the incident laser and increases as the polarization changes from circular to linear, irrespective of the nature of the sample, be it isotropic, anisotropic, or chiral. In all samples, the polarization dependence indicates a preference for the linear component of the incident laser beam. The anisotropic sample shows an additional difference in the generated supercontinuum for the two perpendicular directions of the incident laser polarization. PACS 42.25.Ja; 42.65.Ky