共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
We analytically study the Wigner function (WF) for the two-variable Hermite polynomial state (TVHPS) and the effect of decoherence on the TVHPS in thermal environment. The nonclassicality of the TVHPS is investigated in terms of the partial negativity of the WF which depends on the polynomial orders m,n and the squeezing parameter r. We also investigate how the WF for the TVHPS evolves in the thermal environment. At long times, the TVHPS decays to thermal, a mixed Gaussian state, within the thermal environment. 相似文献
2.
New approach for deriving the exact time evolution of the density operator for a diffusive anharmonic oscillator and its Wigner distribution function
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Using thermal entangled state representation,we solve the master equation of a diffusive anharmonic oscillator(AHO) to obtain the exact time evolution formula for the density operator in the infinitive operator-sum representation.We present a new evolution formula of the Wigner function(WF) for any initial state of the diffusive AHO by converting the WF calculation into an overlap between two pure states in an enlarged Fock space.It is found that this formula is very convenient in investigating the WF’s evolution of any known initial state.As applications,this formula is used to obtain the evolution of the WF for a coherent state and the evolution of the photon-number distribution of diffusive AHOs. 相似文献
3.
Li-juan Xu 《Optics Communications》2011,284(13):3335-3344
We investigate the nonclassicality of two-mode photon-added squeezed vacuum state (TPASV) and its decoherence in a thermal environment according to the sub-Poissonian statistics and the negative region of Wigner function (WF). Based on the fact that the TPASV can be seen as a squeezed Hermite polynomial excitation state, we further obtain a compact expression for the normalization factor of TPASV, i.e., a Jacobi polynomial of the squeezing parameter. We also derive the explicit expression of WF of TPASV and then the decoherence effect on this state is also discussed by deriving the time evolution of the WF and its negative region. 相似文献
4.
New approach for deriving the exact time evolution of density operator for diffusive anharmonic oscillator and its Wigner distribution function
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Using the thermal entangled state representation, we solve the master equation of a diffusive anharmonic oscillator (AHO) to obtain the exact time evolution formula for the density operator in the infinitive operator-sum representation. We present a new evolution formula of the Wigner function (WF) for any initial state of the diffusive AHO by converting the calculation of the WF to an overlap between two pure states in an enlarged Fock space. It is found that this formula brings us much convenience to investigate the WF's evolution of any known initial state. As applications, this formula is used to obtain the evolution of the WF for a coherent state and the evolution of the photon-number distribution of the diffusive AHO. 相似文献
5.
Hao-Liang Zhang Fang Jia Xue-Xiang Xu Xiang-Yang Tao Li-Yun Hu 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2012,51(10):3330-3343
We introduce a kind of non-Gaussian state—photon-subtracted squeezing-enhanced thermal state (PSSETS) characteristics by two-squeezing parameters (λ,r). Its normalization factor is a Legendre polynomial of two-squeezing parameters and average photon number of the thermal state. The nonclassicality is investigated by using the negativity of Wigner function (WF). It is shown that the single PSSETS always has negative values when . The decoherence effect on PSSETS is then included by analytically deriving the time evolution of WF. For the single PSSETS, the characteristic time is longer than that of photon-subtracted squeezing thermal state. 相似文献
6.
The renormalization of the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) ratio in strongly correlated electron systems is analyzed within the Landau
quasiparticle picture. We demonstrate that the WF law is violated: (i) at the quantum critical point, where the effective
mass diverges, and (ii) beyond a point of fermion condensation, where the single-particle spectrum ∈(p) becomes flat. Results of the analysis are compared with available experimental data. 相似文献
7.
The renormalization of the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) ratio in strongly correlated electron systems is analyzed within the Landau
quasiparticle picture. We demonstrate that the WF law is violated: (i) at the quantum critical point, where the effective
mass diverges, and (ii) beyond a point of fermion condensation, where the single-particle spectrum ∈(p) becomes flat. Results of the analysis are compared with available experimental data.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
8.
Nonclassicality and decoherence of coherent superposition operation of photon subtraction and photon addition on squeezed state
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The statistical properties of m-coherent superposition operation (μa+νa+)m on the single-mode squeezed vacuum state (M-SSVS) and its decoherence in a thermal environment have been studied. Converting the M-SSVS to a squeezed Hermite polynomial excitation state, we obtain a compact expression for the normalization factor of M-SSVS, which is the Legendre polynomial of the squeezing parameter. We also derive the explicit expression of Wigner function (WF) of M-SSVS, and find the negative region of WF in phase space. The decoherence effect on this state is then discussed by deriving the time evolution of the WF. Using the negativity of WF, the loss of nonclassicality has been discussed. 相似文献
9.
Kai Min Bin Yang Ji-Bin Miao Ru Xia Peng Chen Jia-Sheng Qian 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(8):1115-1127
The thermal stability, flame retardancy, thermorheological, and mechanical properties of polyethylene/wood flour (PE/WF) composites were characterized. By time–temperature superposition treatment, addition of WF was found to lead to a complexity in the thermorheological behaviors in low-density PE/wood composites. However, high-density PE/wood counterparts showed no obvious thermorheological complexity. The effects of WF and ammonium polyphosphate contents on the thermorheological behavior and thermal stability were also studied. The current work should be of practical significance for the optimization of wood/plastic composite) formulae, as well as for further investigations on correlations between processing and performance of polymer composites. 相似文献
10.
By introducing a kind of new quantum state—Photon-added thermo invariant coherent state (PATCS), we discuss its nonclassicality
in terms of the negativity of Wigner function (WF) after deriving its analytical expression. It is found that the Wigner function
is related to Lagurre-Gaussian function. We then study the effect of decoherence (a thermal environment) on the PATCS according
to its WF (also related to Lagurre-Gaussian function). It is shown that it is not possible for WF to present the negative
region when the decay time
$\kappa t>\frac{1}{2}\ln \frac{2\bar{n}+2}{2\bar{n}+1}$\kappa t>\frac{1}{2}\ln \frac{2\bar{n}+2}{2\bar{n}+1}
. 相似文献
11.
Using the Kubo formula approach, we study the effect of electron interaction on thermal transport in the vicinity of a metal-insulator transition, with a granular metal as our model. For small values of dimensionless intergrain tunneling conductance, g<1, we find that the thermal conductivity surprisingly shows a phononlike algebraic decrease, kappa(T) approximately g2T3/E2c even though the electrical conductivity obeys an Arrhenius law, sigma(T) approximately ge-Ec/T ; therefore the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law is seriously violated. We explicitly show that this violation arises from nonmagnetic bosonic excitations of low energy that transport heat but not charge. At large values of intergrain tunneling, we find it plausible that the WF law weakly deviates from the free-electron theory due to potential fluctuations. Implications for experiment are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Hao-Liang Zhang Yin-Quan Hu Fang Jia Li-Yun Hu 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2014,53(6):2091-2107
Using a non-Gaussian operation—photon subtraction from two-mode squeezed thermal state (PS-TMSTS), we construct a kind of entangled state. A Jacobi polynomial is found to be related to the normalization factor. The negativity of Wigner function (WF) is used to discuss its nonclassicality. The investigated entanglement properties turn out that the symmetrical PS-TMSTS may be more effective than the non-symmetric for quantum teleportation. Then the time evolution of WF is used to examine the decoherence effect, which indicates that the characteristic time of single PS-TMSTS depends not only on the average photon number of environment, but also on the average photon number of thermal state and the squeezing parameter. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, we give a detailed derivation process for the Wigner function (WF) of an arbitrary photon-catalyzed optical coherent state (APCOCS), which can be generated via interference between coherent and Fock states using quantum catalysis. We find that the WF is non-Gaussian and is related to the two-variable Hermite polynomial of the relative parameters, such as the coherent field strength, the number of catalyst photons and the control ratio of the beam splitter. It showed that the APCOCS created a wide range of nonclassical properties. 相似文献
14.
In this paper the influence of superconducting correlations on the thermal and charge conductances in a normal metal-superconductor (NS) junction in the clean limit is studied theoretically. First we solve the quasiclassical Eilenberger equations, and using the obtained density of states we can acquire the thermal and electrical conductances for the NS junction. Then we compare the conductance in a normal region of an NS junction with that in a single layer of normal metal (N). Moreover, we study the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law for these two cases (N and NS). From our calculations we conclude that the behaviour of the NS junction does not conform to the WF law for all temperatures. The effect of the thickness of normal metal on the thermal conductivity is also theoretically investigated in the paper. 相似文献
15.
In this paper, we introduce the photon-added squeezed thermal state (PASTS), the excitation of displaced-squeezed chaotic field, and investigate its statistical properties, such as Mandel’s Q-parameter, number distribution (as a Legendre polynomial), the Wigner function (WF). The way we study it is using the normally ordered Gaussian form of displaced-squeezed thermal field characteristic of average photon-number . Then we study its decoherence in a photon-loss channel in term of the negativity of WF by deriving the analytical expression of WF for PASTS. It is found that the WF with single photon-added is always partial negative for the arbitrary values of and the squeezing parameter r. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(3-4):529-538
Thermogravity analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis, as well as dynamic thermal analysis (DMA), were carried out to study the interfacial interaction between wood flour (WF) and starch/cellulose acetate (SCA) blend. It was found that the main components in the compounds, namely, starch, cellulose, and cellulose acetate, started to decompose at around 330°C, a characteristic temperature for breaking glycoside-linked glucose units. Complexation of lignin in WF with amylose in SCA occurred during compounding, which gave rise to new crystallites that have a melting point of around 160°C. Hydrogen bonding is believed to play a key role in the crystallization. With increasing WF content, both the glass transition temperature and softening temperature increase as a result of the restricted molecular chain mobility imposed by rigid cellulose filaments. In addition, the DMA data revealed that amylose can occur as linkages in the crystallites. All these observations indicated that the interfacial adhesion between SCA and WF is relatively strong, even in absence of a coupling agent. 相似文献
17.
The effect of atomic spontaneous decay on the dynamics of the negativity of the Wigner function of radiation
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Abdel-Baset A. Mohamed 《中国物理 B》2011,20(9):90303-090303
The exact solution of the master equation for the case of a high-Q cavity with atomic decay is found. We use the negativity of the Wigner function (WF) as an indicator of nonclassicality. It is found that the negative values of the field WF are very sensitive to any change in the damping parameter. The atomic spontaneous decay leads to the simultaneous disappearance of both entanglement and nonclassicality of quantum states. Moreover, the purity of the field states is completely lost. 相似文献
18.
We analyze new QCD sum rules for the pion wave function (WF) ?π (x), obtained recently in [1] in the non-local vacuum condensates method for non-diagonal correlators, and suggest a new approach for extracting WF of the π-meson and the mass and WF of the first resonance. As a result, we obtain approximately the same form of the pion WF by two different methods and for two different ansatzes of non-local quark condensates. We predict the mass of the π′-resonance and obtain the form of its WF. 相似文献
19.
对于小型模块式反应堆,可采用安全壳抑压装置限制失水事故引起的安全壳快速升温升压。然而随着排放质量流率及水池水温的变化,水池中可能出现温度分层现象,进而降低传热传质效果。建立了抑压排放水池温度分层实验装置,开展了蒸汽质量流率、鼓泡器淹没深度及气水容积比对水池温度分层特性影响的实验研究。结果表明:在较宽的蒸汽质量流率范围内,水池内均发生了温度分层现象,随着质量流率增大,对分层的影响程度减弱,冷热交界面下移,带动更多水体参与热量交换;鼓泡器淹没深度增加导致热交界面位置下移,水体搅动作用增强,从而提高水体冷却利用率;气水容积比增大,冷热交界面下移,受扰动区域增大。 相似文献
20.
Jun Zhou Jun Song Hao Yuan Bo Zhang Chuan-Mei Xie Hong-Yi Fan 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2012,51(9):2681-2689
In this paper, we present the density operator of the generalized squeezed thermal state (GSTS) and obtain its normal ordering form by virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the Weyl ordering invariance under similarity transformations. Some significant quantum statistical properties of the GSTS are investigated, such as the photon-number distribution (PND) and the Wigner function (WF). It is found that the PND of the GSTS is a Legendre polynomial, and its squeezed vacuum oscillations imply the nonclassicality, as well as the GSTS whose WF has no negative region is indeed a special type of nonclassical state. 相似文献