金核银壳纳米粒子薄膜的制备及SERS活性研究

采用柠檬酸化学还原法制备金溶胶, 通过自组装技术在石英片表面制备金纳米粒子薄膜, 在银增强剂混合溶液中反应获得金核银壳纳米粒子薄膜. 用紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了不同条件下制备的金核银壳纳米粒子薄膜的光谱特性和表面形貌, 并以结晶紫为探针分子测量了金核银壳纳米粒子薄膜的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS). 结果表明, 金纳米粒子薄膜的分布、银增强剂反应时间的长短对金核银壳纳米粒子薄膜的形成均有重要影响. 制备过程中, 可以通过控制反应条件获得一定粒径的、具有良好表面增强拉曼散射活性的金核银壳纳米粒子薄膜.     

固定化金属离子亲和发光二氧化硅纳米粒子的制备及其用于磷酸化蛋白免疫印迹标记

发展了一种能够识别磷酸化蛋白的固定化金属离子亲和发光二氧化硅纳米粒子用于免疫印迹(Western Blot)磷酸化蛋白的标记.首先通过反相微乳液St?ber方法合成了掺杂异硫氰酸荧光素硅烷化衍生物的发光二氧化硅(FITC@SiO2)球形纳米粒子,粒子平均粒径为60 nm.然后通过共聚反应在FITC@SiO2纳米粒子表面...     

利用纳米粒子组装的方法制备SERS活性基底

1974年，FIeishm。nn等人［‘］发现吸附在电化学粗糙化的银电极表面上的毗院分子，其Raman散射强度具有超乎寻常的增强现象．后来经过VanDuyne门和CreZghton问等人的研究，认识到这一现象属于～种特殊的表面效应，其增强因子高达卫矿，故被称为表面增强喇曼散射（Surfac－EI。     

金纳米粒子组装体系SERS化学增强的研究

Gold nanoparticles were assembled on gold substrates with the self-assembled monolayer(SAM) of p-minothiophenol(PATP). AFM measurements disclose that gold nanoparticles are scattered over the surface of the substrate with a submonolayer coverage. The Raman signal of the coupling layer, the SAM of PATP, can be well observed. Potential-dependent measurements were performed to study the chemical enhancement in SERS of such a system. Based on the supposition that the direction of charge transfer is from gold nanoparticles to PATP, it is deduced that Herzberg-Teller contribution has ruled in the SERS of such a system.     

基于贵金属纳米粒子的SERS活性基底研究进展

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)是一种新兴的分析技术,具有很高的检测灵敏度,可以实现单分子量级的检测,并且能够提供丰富的分子结构信息。将SERS发展成为一种具有实际应用意义的分析技术,其关键是制备灵敏度高、稳定性高、重现性好、选择性高的SERS活性基底。对贵金属纳米粒子表面进行分子修饰,或者将贵金属纳米粒子与基质材料进行复合,可以组成融合贵金属纳米粒子的SERS活性并弥补其缺陷的新型SERS基底材料。本文综述了近年来基于贵金属纳米粒子常见的分子修饰和基质复合型SERS活性基底的研究进展。     

功能化荧光素掺杂二氧化硅纳米粒子用于免疫层析试验

A simple but effective approach was developed to synthesize amino functionalized fluorescein isothiocyanate-doped silica nanoparticles based upon polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane. Organic dye molecule (fluorescein isothiocyanate) coupled with a silane coupling agent, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, was incorporated into silica sphere through controlled hydrolysis and polymerization of tetraethoxysilane. The dye was connected with silica sphere through 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which avoided the leakage of the dye. The cohydrolysis and polymerization of tetraethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane outside the surface of the silica sphere formed another thin silica shell with the functionalized amino groups on the surface. With amino groups on the surface, the nanoparticle surface was affluent in positive charges. The amino-functionalized nanoparticles were linked with mouse monoclonal antibody against hepatitis B virus surface antigen through electrostatic interaction to form fluorescence probes, which were tested by immunochromatographic assay using immunochromatography test strip. It was indicated that the fluorescence probe was suitable for immunoassay.     

不同Pt壳厚度Au_(core)@Pt_(shell)纳米粒子SERS效应

以Au粒子(55nm)为核,抗坏血酸为还原剂,将不同量的Pt沉积在Au核上,制得可控壳层厚度(0.3～6nm)的Pt包Au纳米粒子(Aucore@Ptshell).用紫外-可见吸收光谱、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和电化学循环伏安法等观测Aucore@Ptshell纳米粒子的表面形貌、结构和性能.另以SCN-为探针,考察了Pt壳厚度对Aucore@Ptshell纳米粒子SERS信号的影响.结果表明,SCN-离子的SERS信号强度随Pt壳厚度的增加呈指数衰减,当Pt壳厚度为1.4nm时,Aucore@Ptshel纳米粒子表现出铂良好的电化学性能,又具有较强的SERS活性.     

金纳米粒子组装体系粒子密度与SERS强度的关系

利用纳米粒子组装技术制备出金基底／巯基苯胺自组装膜偶联层／金纳米粒子的“三明治”结构。实验结果显示,该结构对偶联层分子的喇曼光谱显示出很好的增强效应,增强因子可达１０＾５;在表面粒子密度（粒子覆盖度）较低时,表面增强喇曼散射（ＳＥＲＳ）强度与表面粒子密度近似呈线性关系;随着表面粒子密度的增加,这种线性关系出现负偏差并在表面粒子密度较高区域出现一个平台;在６０￣１１０ｎｍ范围内大粒径金粒子对喇曼光谱     

预聚集法制备单层银纳米粒子膜及其SERS活性研究

提出一种预聚集方法来制备单层银纳米粒子膜, 获得了高活性的表面增强拉曼散射基底. 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、TEM, SEM等表征手段分析了预聚集程度对银纳米单层膜基底SERS活性的影响. 实验发现该方法制备的银纳米粒子膜的SERS活性与预聚集程度直接相关, 在最优参数下制备的SERS基底具有银颗粒分布均匀、SERS活性均一、增强效果好等优点. 实验分别以罗丹明6G (R6G)、3-巯基丙酸(3MPA)和9-氨基吖啶盐酸盐(9AA)为探针对所制备基底的SERS活性进行了测试, 结果均获得了高信噪比的SERS信号.     

Tailoring Size and Coverage Density of Silver Nanoparticles on Monodispersed Polymer Spheres as Highly Sensitive SERS Substrates

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were deposited onto the monodispersed carboxylic polystyrene (CPS) spheres by an improved in situ reduction method. The size and coverage density of the AgNPs on the surface of CPS spheres could be easily tailored by tuning the concentrations of carboxylic functional groups and silver precursor. The morphologies and structures of the resulting CPS/Ag hybrid particles were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), UV‐Vis‐NIR spectrometer and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), etc. The surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) performances of the resulting uniform CPS/Ag hybrid particles were investigated using 4‐aminobenzenethiol (4‐ABT) as the probe molecule. The optimized CPS/Ag hybrid particles show high enhancement factor (EF) of 2.71×10⁷, low limit of detection (LOD) of 10^?10 m and good reproducibility with relative standard deviation (RSD) of 9.64 %. The good SERS improvement properties demonstrate these hybrid particles could be employed as simple and effective substrates in the SERS spectroscopy.     

Semi-quantitative trace analysis of nuclear fast red by surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering

The dye nuclear fast red has been detected and determined semi-quantitatively by means of surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), using laser exciting wavelengths of 514.5 and 632.8 nm, respectively, by employing a citrate-reduced silver colloid. A good linear correlation is observed for the dependence of the intensities of the SERRS bands at 989 cm⁻¹ (R=0.9897) and 1278 cm⁻¹ (R=0.9872) on dye concentration over the range 10⁻⁹ to 10⁻⁷ M, when using an exciting wavelength of 514.5 nm. At dye concentrations above 10⁻⁷ M, the concentration dependence of the SERRS signals is non-linear. This is almost certainly due to the coverage of the colloidal silver particles being in excess of a full monolayer of the dye. A linear correlation is also observed for the dependence of the intensities of the SERS bands at 989 cm⁻¹ (R=0.9739) and 1278 cm⁻¹ (R=0.9838) on the dye concentration over the range 10⁻⁸ to 10⁻⁶ M when using an exciting wavelength of 632.8 nm. Strong fluorescence prevented collection of resonance Raman scattering (RRS) spectra from powdered samples or aqueous solutions of the dye using an exciting wavelength of 514.5 nm, but weak bands were observed in the spectra obtained from both powdered and aqueous samples of the dye using an exciting wavelength of 632.8 nm. A study of the pH dependence of SERRS/SERS and UV–VIS absorption spectra revealed the presence of different ionisation states of the dye. The limits of detection for nuclear fast red by SERRS (514.5 nm), SERS (632.8 nm) and visible spectroscopy (535 nm) are 9, 89 and 1000 ng ml⁻¹, respectively.     

电化学粗糙银电极表面上共吸附体系的SERS研究

自1974年发现表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)光谱以来,人们不但对其进行实验和理论上的探讨,还开展了应用方面的研究,如用于痕量分析、催化和腐蚀等,并已开始用于研究物质的吸附状态以及多物种共存体系。本文通过对吡啶、苯甲酸共存体系的SERS谱及其随外加电位变化的实验研究,运用镜像场等理论探讨了在电化学粗糙银电极表面上吡啶和苯甲酸共存体系中的吸附状态。     

表面增强拉曼散射强度与金纳米粒子粒径关系

表面增强拉曼散射（SurfaceenhancedRamanscattering,简称SERS）的增强机理主要分为两类’‘－‘’：电磁增强和化学增强．通常SERS活性表面的获得需要粗糙化．MOSkovitS最先提出,可将粗糙化的SERS活性表面模型化为平整金属基底上排列的金属胶体粒子“’．这样的模型与实际体系比较符合,同时给理论处理提供了便利．在这一模型基础之上,人们提出了一系列SERS电磁增强的理论计算方法’‘－“．在这些理论计算中,大多包含有SERS强度与粒径关系的结果．粒径对SERS强度的影响体现在两方面：1）SERS与粗糙度有关,粒径可视为粗…     

基于Au@Ag纳米颗粒的表面增强拉曼检测血浆中的法莫替丁

该文开发了一种基于Au@Ag纳米颗粒(Au@AgNPs)快速检测法莫替丁(FMD)的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)方法。通过种子介导法合成了Au@AgNPs,再采用场电子发射显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对Au@AgNPs进行表征,以罗丹明6(RG6)为分子探针对合成的Au@AgNPs的SERS性能进行了测试。结果显示,合成的Au@AgNPs形貌均匀,具有良好的增强效果,增强因子为6.66×10⁵,将其用于法莫替丁标准溶液的SERS检测,在0.5～50μmol/L范围内法莫替丁浓度的对数和1 540 cm^-1处峰强度的对数具有较好的线性关系,相关系数(r²)为0.978,检出限(LOD)为4.18×10^-8 mol/L。在同样的条件下对稀释血浆中的法莫替丁进行了SERS检测,LOD为1.11×10^-7 mol/L,加标回收率为91.6%～122%,相对标准偏差为6.6%～12%,表明该方法快速、灵敏,在生物样本...     

AucoreCoshell纳米粒子的制备、表征及其表面增强拉曼光谱研究

在乙醇体系中和在制备好的Au纳米粒子表面, 用水合肼还原钴盐制备Co壳, 首次通过化学还原法制得核壳结构的Au-Co纳米粒子, 并通过控制钴盐的投料, 得到不同包裹层厚度的AucoreCoshell纳米粒子. 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学循环伏安法(CV)等测试方法对其进行表征, 并用吡啶(Py)作为探针分子研究了其SERS效应.     

利用去湿现象制备具有SERS活性的银纳米粒子图案

构建了具有表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性的二维有序环状与盘状的银纳米粒子结构, 利用CTAB包覆银纳米粒子的氯仿溶液直接在图案化的金基底上进行去湿, 当改变银纳米粒子的浓度时可以得到不同的图案. 利用原子力显微镜(AFM)对其结构进行了表征, 以4-巯基吡啶作为探针分子, 采用表面增强拉曼成像技术研究了这种基底的SERS活性, 这将为SERS的研究开拓新的领域.     

标记免疫双组分的SERS检测研究

以金膜为免疫检测的基底, 采用自组装技术(Self-assembled monolayer, SAM)将ω-巯基十六酸(16-MHA)修饰于金膜后与抗体结合成固相抗体, 在此基础上组装“固相抗体-待测抗原-标记免疫金溶胶”三明治复合体系. 采用不同标记分子苯硫酚(Thiophenol)和4,4'-联吡啶(4,4'-Bipyridine)分别标记不同的免疫金溶胶, 利用表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)谱峰较窄且具有较强的分辨率及高灵敏度的特点, 通过对两种标记分子特征谱峰的判断识别所加入的两种抗原. 通过选择合适的标记分子和一定尺度的免疫溶胶, 标记免疫SERS检测的检测限可达到飞克级(1—100 fg/mL).     

乙腈非水体系中二甲基亚砜和咪唑的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

利用共焦显微拉曼系统研究了在乙腈非水体系中,二甲基亚砜(DMSO)与乙腈的竞争吸附,同时研究了咪唑在非水乙腈体系中的吸附情况.结果表明:在非水乙腈溶液中存在着明显的竞争吸附现象,咪唑和二甲基亚砜较乙腈分子在银电极上优先吸附,明显抑制了乙腈分子的吸附,随着电位负移,咪唑或二甲基亚砜逐渐脱附,更多的乙腈分子才得以接近电极表面并开始发生解离反应.     

血红蛋白在银溶胶上的表面增强喇曼光谱研究

表面增强喇曼光谱已广泛应用于物质分子在金属表面吸附的研究.人们发现,不仅无机物和有机小分子能产生SERS,而且生物分子,如核酸、色蛋白以及蛋白质均能产生SERS效应,并以此来研究生物分子-蛋白质的变性问题.