On the curvature of free boundaries with a Bernoulli-type condition

In this paper we study the classical external Bernoulli problem set in an annular domain Ω$\Omega$ of the plane.     

Regularity in a one-phase free boundary problem for the fractional Laplacian

For a one-phase free boundary problem involving a fractional Laplacian, we prove that “flat free boundaries” are C^1,α$C^{1,\alpha }$. We recover the regularity results of Caffarelli for viscosity solutions of the classical Bernoulli-type free boundary problem with the standard Laplacian.     

A free boundary problem of diffusion equation with integral condition

We consider a free boundary problem of heat equation with integral condition on the unknown free boundary. Results of solution regularity and problem well-posedness are presented.     

A problem with free boundary

One considers the Dirichlet problem for the equation u=(u), where is the Heaviside function. Under special assumptions one constructs the solution of this problem with convex and smooth level surfaces and, in particular, with a regular free surface, which coincides with the set of level zero. One proves the solvability in the small of the problem in the neighborhood of the constructed regular solution under perturbations of the boundary condition and a smooth boundary of the domain .Translated from Problemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, No. 10, pp. 72–83, 1986.     

The one phase free boundary problem for the -Laplacian with non-constant Bernoulli boundary condition

Our objective, here, is to generalize our earlier results on the existence of classical convex solution to a free boundary problem with a Bernoulli-type boundary gradient condition and with the -Laplacian as the governing operator. The main theorems of this paper assert that the exterior and the interior free boundary problem with a Bernoulli law, i.e. with a prescribed pressure on the ``free' streamline of the flow, have convex solutions provided the initial domains are convex. The continuous function is subject to certain convexity properties. In our earlier results we have considered the case of constant . In the lines of the proof of the main results we also prove the semi-continuity (up to the boundary) of the gradient of the -capacitary potentials in convex rings, with boundaries.

     

The free boundary problem without initial condition

We consider an analog of the problem of the impact of a viscoplastic rod on the wall under a nonlinear boundary condition. We investigate the behavior of the free boundary on a given time interval and as t????. We obtained a priori estimates of H?lder norms and proved the theorems of uniqueness and existence of the solution.     

A convex-concave problem with a nonlinear boundary condition

In this paper we study the existence of nontrivial solutions of the problem

     

Local existence for the free boundary problem for nonrelativistic and Relativistic compressible Euler equations with a vacuum boundary condition

We study the free boundary problem for the equations of compressible Euler equations with a vacuum boundary condition. Our main goal is to recover in Eulerian coordinates the earlier well‐posedness result obtained by Lindblad [11] for the isentropic Euler equations and extend it to the case of full gas dynamics. For technical simplicity we consider the case of an unbounded domain whose boundary has the form of a graph and make short comments about the case of a bounded domain. We prove the local‐in‐time existence in Sobolev spaces by the technique applied earlier to weakly stable shock waves and characteristic discontinuities [5, 12]. It contains, in particular, the reduction to a fixed domain, using the “good unknown” of Alinhac [1], and a suitable Nash‐Moser‐type iteration scheme. A certain modification of such an approach is caused by the fact that the symbol associated to the free surface is not elliptic. This approach is still directly applicable to the relativistic version of our problem in the setting of special relativity, and we briefly discuss its extension to general relativity. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

On a two-phase Stefan problem with convective boundary condition including a density jump at the free boundary

We consider a two-phase Stefan problem for a semi-infinite body with a convective boundary condition including a density jump at the free boundary with a time-dependent heat transfer coefficient of the type $h/\sqrt{t}$, whose solution was given in D. A. Tarzia, PAMM. Proc. Appl. Math. Mech. 7, 1040307–1040308 (2007). We demonstrate that the solution to this problem converges to the solution to the analogous one with a temperature boundary condition when the heat transfer coefficient $h\to +\infty$. Moreover, we analyze the dependence of the free boundary respecting to the jump density.     

On the Laplacian in the halfspace with a periodic boundary condition

We study spectral and scattering properties of the Laplacian H ^(σ)=-Δ in corresponding to the boundary condition with a periodic function σ. For non-negative σ we prove that H ^(σ) is unitarily equivalent to the Neumann Laplacian H ⁽⁰⁾. In general, there appear additional channels of scattering due to surface states. We prove absolute continuity of the spectrum of H ^(σ) under mild assumptions on σ.     

A uniqueness theorem for a free boundary problem

In this paper, we prove a uniqueness theorem for a free boundary problem which is given in the form of a variational inequality. This free boundary problem arises as the limit of an equation that serves as a basic model in population biology. Apart from the interest in the problem itself, the techniques used in this paper, which are based on the regularity theory of variational inequalities and of harmonic functions, are of independent interest, and may have other applications.

     

A thermo-electrical problem with a nonlocal radiation boundary condition

A coupled problem arising in induction heating furnaces is studied. The thermal problem, which involves a change of phase, has a nonlocal radiation boundary condition. Convective heat transfer in the liquid is also included which makes necessary to compute the liquid motion. For the space discretization, we propose finite element methods which are combined with characteristics methods in the thermal and flow models to handle the convective terms. In the electromagnetic model they are coupled with boundary element methods (BEM/FEM). An iterative algorithm is introduced for the whole coupled model and numerical results for an industrial induction furnace are presented.     

Evolution equations with a free boundary condition

In this paper we consider the heat flow of harmonic maps between two compact Riemannian Manifolds M and N (without boundary) with a free boundary condition. That is, the following initial boundary value problem ∂₁,u −Δu = Γ(u)(∇u, ∇u) [tT T_{u u}N, on M × [0, ∞), u(t, x) ∈ Σ, for x ∈ ∂M, t > 0, ∂u/t6n(t, x) ⊥_u T_u(t,x) Σ, for x ∈ ∂M, t > 0, u(o,x) = u_o(x), on M, where Σ is a smooth submanifold without boundary in N and n is a unit normal vector field of M along ∂M. Due to the higher nonlinearity of the boundary condition, the estimate near the boundary poses considerable difficulties, even for the case N = ℝⁿ, in which the nonlinear equation reduces to ∂_tu-Δu = 0. We proved the local existence and the uniqueness of the regular solution by a localized reflection method and the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem. We then established the energy monotonicity formula and small energy regularity theorem for the regular solutions. These facts are used in this paper to construct various examples to show that the regular solutions may develop singularities in a finite time. A general blow-up theorem is also proven. Moreover, various a priori estimates are discussed to obtain a lower bound of the blow-up time. We also proved a global existence theorem of regular solutions under some geometrical conditions on N and Σ which are weaker than K_N <-0 and Σ is totally geodesic in N.     

A minimum problem with free boundary for a degenerate quasilinear operator

In this paper we prove regularity (near flat points) of the free boundary 0\}\cap\Omega$" align="middle" border="0"> in the Alt-Caffarelli type minimum problem for the p-Laplace operator: 0\}}\right)dx\rightarrow \min\qquad (1 Received: 3 June 2003, Accepted: 9 June 2004, Published online: 8 February 2005Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 35R35, 35J60The first author is partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-0202801 and NSF CAREER Grant DMS-0239771     

Regularity estimates for the solution and the free boundary of the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian

We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem. We write an equivalent characterization as a thin obstacle problem. In this way we are able to apply local type arguments to obtain sharp regularity estimates for the solution and study the regularity of the free boundary.